Income Tax Severed Letters - 2026-01-14

Conference

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 1, 2025-1071431C6 - Capital dividend and inclusion rate for 2024

Unedited CRA Tags
83(2), 184, 185
CRA cannot cancel Part III tax payable as a result of the CGIR being maintained at ½
CRA does not have the power to waive tax, e.g., Pt. III tax

Principal Issues: Whether the CRA can provide relief to taxpayers who paid an excess capital dividend in 2024 in certain circumstances?

Position: No.

Reasons: Subsection 220(3.1) of the Act does not provide the Minister with the power to waive or cancel a tax, including any Part III Tax.

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 2, 2025-1071611C6 - Application ou non des paragraphes 227(8) et 227(9) L.I.R Subsections 227(8), 227(9) and 162(7)

Unedited CRA Tags
162(7); 212(1)(b); 212(2); 214(16); 214(17); 215(1); 227(8); 227(8.3); 227(8.5); 227(9)
no penalty under s. 162(7) for failure to withhold or remit Pt. XIII tax on an s. 214(16)(a) deemed dividend
no penalty under s. 227(9) for failure to withhold or remit Pt. XIII tax on a s. 214(16)(a) deemed dividend because time required to apply s. 18(4)
interest accrued under s. 227(8.3)(b) between date of s. 214(16)(a) deemed dividend and remittance of Part XIII tax
s. 227(9) inapplicable where no withholding (and also where there was no obligation to withhold pursuant to s. 227(8.5)(a)

Principal Issues: 2025 APFF Annual Conference CRA Roundtable Q.2: A Canadian corporation (Canco) has a loan payable to a related non-resident corporation (NRco). The loan is interest bearing, but pursuant to the thin-cap rules, the interest is not deductible for Canco and is being recharacterized as dividend paid to NRco. Canco did not withhold and deduct any amount in respect of the interest during the year, but remitted Part XIII tax in March of the following year along with filing a NR4 form.
1) Can a penalty under subsection 227(9) be imposed on Canco in the circumstances?
2) Can a penalty under subsection 162(7) be imposed on Canco in the circumstances?

Position: 1) No.
2) No.

Reasons: 1) Wording of subsection 227(9), no amounts were withheld or deducted in the first place.
2) Wording of subsection 162(7), and failure to withhold and deduct should not be subject to a penalty in the circumstances, considering subsection 227(8.5).

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 3, 2025-1071581C6 F - Fusion et actions admissibles de petite entreprise

Unedited CRA Tags
87(2)a), 110.6(1), 248(1), 256(9)
acquisition of CCPC for SBC purposes occurs at its actual time irrespective of s. 256(9)
an amalgamation of Acquireco with Targetco should be treated notwithstanding s. 87(2)(a) as being sequenced after the Targetco acquisition

Principales Questions: Dans un exemple donné et pour déterminer si Cibleco se qualifie à titre de SEPE aux fins de l’alinéa a) de la définition d’AAPE prévue au paragraphe 110.6(1) L.I.R., 1) l’ARC peut-elle confirmer à quel moment de la journée le critère de la « totalité, ou presque, de la juste valeur marchande des éléments d’actif » pour être qualifié à titre de SEPE doit être satisfait? 2) L’ARC peut-elle également confirmer que ce critère doit être satisfait au niveau de Cibleco sans tenir compte des actifs d’Acquisico? / In a given example, and for purposes of determining whether Cibleco qualifies as a SBC under paragraph (a) of the definition of QSBC share in subsection 110.6(1) of the ITA:, 1) can the CRA confirm at what time of the day the requirement that « all or substantially all of the fair market value of the assets » be met for purposes of qualifying as an SBC must be satisfied? 2) Can the CRA also confirm that this requirement must be met at the level of Cibleco, without taking into account the assets of Acquisico?

Position Adoptée: 1) Le critère doit être satisfait au moment réel de la disposition des actions. 2) Seuls les actifs de Cibleco doivent être considérés, sans tenir compte des actifs d’Acquisico. / 1) The requirement must be satisfied at the actual time of the disposition of the shares. 2) Only the assets of Cibleco are to be considered, without taking into account the assets of Acquisico.

Raisons: Libellé de la Loi et la position de l’ARC dans le Folio de l’impôt sur le revenu S4-F7-C1, Fusion de sociétés canadiennes / Wording of the Act and CRA’s position in the Income Tax Folio S4-F7-C1, Amalgamations of Canadian Corporations.

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 4, 2025-1071461C6 - Méthode estimative pour acompte provisionnel et décès : comment se calculent les intérêts

Unedited CRA Tags
Section 163.1 and subsections 70(5), 161(2), 161(4.01) and 220(3.1)
CRA may relieve interest on deficient or insufficient pre-death instalments

Principal Issues: 1. Whether CRA will grant interest and penalties relief pursuant to subsection 220(3.1) in cases where a taxpayer choses the current-year method to calculate its tax instalments and these obligations are increased because of the taxpayer's death. 2. If yes, whether the relief would be granted in respect of the payment of all or part of the tax instalments.

Position: No position.

Reasons: General comments provided.

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 5, 2025-1071471C6 F - Déduction pour la mobilité de la main-d’œuvre pour les gens de métier – Frais de réinstallation temporaire

Unedited CRA Tags
8(1)t), 8(14)e)(iii)
s. 8(14)(e)(iii) does not preclude deduction for the excess of the relocation expense over a non-taxable allowance received
excess of relocation expenses over allowance received was deductible
Words and Phrases
in respect of

Principal Issues: Une personne de métier admissible peut-elle demander la déduction pour mobilité de la main d’œuvre sur le montant des dépenses de logement temporaire qui excédent le montant de l’allocation non imposable qu’elle reçoit de son employeur pour ces frais de logement temporaire? / Whether an eligible tradesperson can claim the labour mobility deduction for the portion of temporary lodging expenses that exceeds the non-taxable allowance received from his/her employer for those temporary lodging expense.

Position: Oui, si toutes les conditions de l’alinéa 8(1)t) et le paragraphe 8(14) sont par ailleurs remplies. / Yes, if all the conditions under paragraph 8(1)(t) and subsection 8(14) are otherwise met.

Reasons: Le sous-alinéa 8(14)e)(iii) vise à exclure des frais de réinstallation temporaire admissibles toute portion des frais pour lesquels un contribuable a le droit de recevoir une remboursement, une allocation ou toute autre forme d’aide à moins que ce remboursement, cette allocation ou aide soit inclus dans le calcul de son revenu et ne soit pas déductible dans la calcul de son revenu. / Subparagraph 8(14)(e)(iii) is intended to exclude from eligible temporary relocation expenses any portion of the expenses for which a taxpayer is entitled to receive a reimbursement, allowance, or any other form of assistance, unless that reimbursement, allowance, or assistance is included in the calculation of the taxpayer’s income and is not deductible in computing of the taxpayer’s income.

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 6, 2025-1071481C6 F - Transfert intergénérationnel d’entreprise – entité pertinente du groupe

Unedited CRA Tags
84.1(2)(e) ; 84.1(2.31) ; 84.1(2.32)
simultaneous sale of QSBCS of an Opco and a Realtyco specified group entity to a childco could satisfy s. 84.1(2.31)(a) or (2.32)(a)
no prohibition against the use of the intergenerational transfer rules on a simultaneous sale of 2 QSBCS corps (one a specified group entity) to a childco

Principal Issues: Whether simultaneous transfers of two subject corporations to one purchaser corporation, one subject corporation being a relevant group entity to the other, would cause either disposition to fail to satisfy the requirements of paragraphs 84.1(2.31)(a) and 84.1(2.32)(a)?

Position: Each of the simultaneous dispositions, as the ones contemplated in the proposed scenario, would satisfy the conditions in paragraphs 84.1(2.31)(a) and 84.1(2.32)(a).

Reasons: The Law and prior positions.

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 7, 2025-1071491C6 F - Application de l’article 80 L.I.R. et réduction du prix de base rajusté

Unedited CRA Tags
80(10), 43(1), 47(1), 47(2), 53(2)g), 248(12)
the amount of capital gain realized on the partial repayment of two advances with low and full basis turned on whether they were separate properties and how the debtor applied the repayment
Quebec debtor has the right to determine which advance a repayment should be applied to

Principal Issues: What is the timing and the amount of the capital gain inclusion for the creditor on a partial repayment of a loan receivable the ACB of which was reduced pursuant to subsection 80(10)?

Position: General comments provided.

Reasons: Question of fact.

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 8, 2025-1071501C6 - Application des nouvelles positions de l’ARC concernant le paragraphe 55(2) L.I.R.

Unedited CRA Tags
55(2)
most (e.g., calendar-year) corporations should continue to use the old (pre-Update) CRA positions in computing safe income for 2023 and prior taxation years

Principal Issues: Application of the CRA's new positions outlined in the safe income paper.

Position: The new positions apply for taxation years that begin after November 28, 2023.

Reasons: Position in the safe income paper

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 9, 2025-1071511C6 F - Le sous-alinéa 55(5)e)(i) L.I.R.

Unedited CRA Tags
55(2), 55(3)(a), 55(5)(e)(i)
QSBCS exception to s. 55(5)(e)(i) applied to the repurchase of QSBCS held by a sibling’s Holdco simultaneously with the repurchase of the other sibling’s Holdco’s non-QSBCS
must be direct ownership of a share of the corp by an individual or a related partnership

Principales Questions: Whether other transactions, part of a series of transactions that includes the redemption of shares of a qualified small business corporation, contaminate the exception provided in subparagraph 55(5)(e)(i).

Position Adoptée: No.

Raisons: See below.

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 10, 2025-1071591C6 - Application du paragraphe 220(4.5) L.I.R. à l’impôt minimum de remplacement causé par la disposition réputée prévue à l’alinéa 128.1(4)b) L.I.R.SECTION 127.5; 127.51; 127.52; 128.1(4)(b); 220(4.5)

departure tax deferral under s. 220(4.5)(a)(i) is available for AMT payable because of s. 128.1(4)(b)

Principal Issues: 2025 APFF Annual Conference CRA Roundtable Q.10: Can the election under subsection 220(4.5) allow an individual to defer the payment of alternative minimum tax triggered by the application of paragraph 128.1(4)b) in the individual's emigration year ?

Position: Yes.

Reasons: Wording of the Act.

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 11, 2025-1071521C6 - Validity of a CDA election

Unedited CRA Tags
83(2), 83(3), 84(7), 84.1, Reg. 2101
a valid s. 83(2) election and the accompanying resolution must specify a dollar amount

Principal Issues: 1. Whether the CRA would consider a capital dividend election to be invalid in the situation described on the basis that the amount of the dividend is not indicated? 2. Whether the CRA would consider a late-filed capital dividend election to be valid where the penalty under subsection 83(4) is paid, but the amount of the dividend is still not indicated in a new resolution.

Position: 1. Generally, yes. 2. No.

Reasons: According to the law and previous positions.

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 12, 2025-1071531C6 F - Confirmer le traitement fiscal des Simple Agreement for Future Equity

Unedited CRA Tags
49.1 ; 51 ; 248(1)
SAFE likely is not a share, or a bond, debenture or note
Words and Phrases
bond debenture note
conversion of a SAFE into equity might not be a disposition by virtue of s. 49.1
conditional contractual obligation to issue shares likely was not a bond, debenture or note

Principal Issues: Whether section 51 would apply upon the conversion of the SAFE into shares of the issuer?

Position: No general position, as there does not seem to be one universal SAFE agreement. If the SAFE is not qualified as a share under the relevant corporate laws and if it does not reflect a debt of the issuer, having a principal amount payable and bearing the typical hallmarks of a debt obligation, the Agency will generally take the position that section 51 is not applicable. The legal qualification of the SAFE will largely determine its proper treatment upon conversion, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of a disposition under subsection 248(1) or section 49.1 of the Act.

Reasons: The Law.

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 13, 2025-1071541C6 - Irrégularité dans le calcul des pénalités lorsqu’un choix doit être produit

Unedited CRA Tags
83(4), 85(8), 93(6), 96,(6), 131(1.3) and 162(1); Sections 27 and 28 of the Interpretation Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. I-21
there is only one penalty month if an election due on February 28 was filed on or before March 31 of the following month
February 28 to March 31 is one month
Words and Phrases
month

Principal Issues: Computation of the number of months, and parts of a month where relevant, in a period, for purposes of the Election late filing penalty provisions.

Position: In computing the number of months, and parts of a month where relevant, in a period, the filing due date should be excluded. The irregularity noted is no longer relevant.

Reasons: Statutory interpretation; textual, contextual and purposive interpretation of the provisions.

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 14, 2025-1071601C6 F - Actif utilisé principalement dans une entreprise exploitée activement (« EEA »)

the equivalence of cash held to future years’ expenses is insufficient to establish that such cash was used in the business

Principales Questions: Est-ce qu'un encaisse provenant de ventes encaissées à la signature d'un contrat à long terme est un élément d’actif utilisé principalement dans une entreprise exploitée activement ?

Position Adoptée: Question de fait.

Raisons: Le bien doit être utilisé ou risqué dans l’entreprise et satisfaire à une exigence nécessaire à l’exploitation de l’entreprise. En général, la gestion financière prudente d’une entreprise peut requérir que des actifs à court terme (tels que des liquidité) qui excèdent le passif à court terme est un élément pouvant être considéré dans un examen dont l’objet est de déterminer si un bien était un élément d’actif utilisé principalement dans une entreprise exploitée activement. Toutefois, une accumulation permanente de liquidités dépassant les besoins raisonnables de l’entreprise en ce qui a trait à son fonds de roulement ne sera généralement pas considérée comme étant un d’actif utilisé principalement dans une entreprise exploitée activement.

9 October 2025 APFF Roundtable Q. 15, 2025-1071571C6 F - Transfert intergénérationnel d’entreprise et transfert de la gestion

Unedited CRA Tags
84.1(2.3)(i), 84.1(2.31)(g), 84.1(2.32)(h)
s. 84.1(2.31)(g)(i) accommodates a transfer of management (including part management) by a parent to both a child and a 3rd party

Principales Questions: Whether the condition described in subparagraph 84.1(2.31)(g)(i) (and similarly in subparagraph 84.1(2.32)(h)(i)) would be met in various scenarios of a given situation. Essentially, a parent (“Mr A”) controls and owns shares of Company A. Company A owns a 60% interest in a partnership (“Partnership”) and Company B, a company controlled by Mr B (a person with whom Mr A deals at arm’s length), owns the residual 40% interest in the Partnership. Scenario in a): Mr A would sell 55% of his shares of Company A to Company C, Mr A’s child wholly-owned company and 45% to Company B. Scenario in b): Mr A would sell 50% of his shares of Company A to Company C and 50% to Company B. Scenario in c): the Partnership agreement would provide for unanimous decision-making.

Position Adoptée: Question of fact and general comments provided.

Raisons: The law and previous positions.

9 October 2025 APFF Financial Planning Roundtable Q. 8, 2025-1071561C6 F - Revente précipitée et date de disposition

Unedited CRA Tags
12(12), 12(13)
deferring the date of disposition of a housing unit to well after the sale date and 366 days after the acquisition date would avoid the flipped property rules

Principales Questions: 1. Le paragraphe 12(12) s’applique-t-il lorsqu’une offre d’achat est acceptée moins de 365 jours après l’acquisition initiale du bien, qu’un bail de location est conclu entre cette offre et le transfert du droit de propriété, et que ce transfert survient après le délai de 365 jours? / 1. Does subsection 12(12) apply where an offer to purchase is accepted less than 365 days after the initial acquisition of the property, a lease agreement is executed between the offer and the transfer of ownership, and the transfer occurs after the 365-day period?
2. La réponse est-elle la même si le bien a été préalablement détenu par une fiducie pendant plus de 365 jours? / Is the answer the same if the property was previously held by a trust for more than 365 days?

Position Adoptée: 1. Question de fait et de droit / 1. Question of fact and law; 2. Oui / Yes.

Raisons: 1. Déterminer la date de disposition d’un bien immobilier comme une résidence ne peut être résolue sans un examen approfondi des faits et particularités de chaque situation, incluant les ententes entre les parties et le droit privé applicable. / 1. Determining the date of disposition of a real estate such as a residence cannot be resolved without a thorough examination of the facts and particularities of each situation, including the agreements between the parties and the applicable private law.
2. Il n'existe pas de règle de continuité. / There is no continuity rule.

9 October 2025 APFF Financial Planning Roundtable Q. 9, 2025-1071451C6 F - Règle sur les reventes précipitées et location à court terme

Unedited CRA Tags
RÉFÉRENCE À LA LOI: 12(13) B) DÉFINITION DE L’EXPRESSION « BIEN RÉSIDENTIEL » AU PARAGRAPHE 67.1(1) L.I.R. / DEFINITION OF THE EXPRESSION "RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY" IN SUBSECTION 67.1(1) ITA.
a room or a basement can qualify as a “residential property”
“housing unit” is restricted to a single housing unit
Words and Phrases
housing unit

Principales Questions: PRINCIPALES QUESTIONS: Est-ce que l’ARC pourrait préciser : a) Ce qui constitue un « bien […] qui est […] un logement » pour les fins de la définition de « bien à revente précipitée », tel qu’il est énoncé au paragraphe 12(13) L.I.R.? b) Ce que constitue un « bien résidentiel » aux fins de l’article 67.7 L.I.R.? Plus précisément, est-ce qu’une chambre ou encore une section d’une résidence (par exemple, le sous-sol), souvent appelée studio ou bachelor, fait partie de la définition de « bien résidentiel » énoncée au paragraphe 67.7(2) L.I.R.? / Can the CRA specify : a) What constitutes a “property […] that is […] a housing unit” for the purposes of the definition of “flipped property” in subsection 12(13) ITA?; b) What constitutes a residential property for the purposes of the section 67.7 of the ITA? More specifically, does a bedroom or a section of a residence (for example, the basement), often called a studio or bachelor, fall within the definition of “residential property” set out in subsection 67.7(2) ITA?

Position: POSITION ADOPTÉE: a) L’ARC est d’avis que l’expression « bien […] qui est […] un logement » s’entend d’un bien qui comprend un seul logement. / CRA is of the view that the expression “property […] that is […] a housing unit” means a property that consist of a single housing unit. b) L’ARC est d’avis qu’une chambre ou un sous-sol constitue un « bien résidentiel » au sens de la définition de cette expression prévue au paragraphe 67.7(1) L.I.R. / CRA opinion is that a bedroom or basement constitutes “ residential property” within the meaning of the definition of the expression provided in subsection 67.7(1) of the Income Tax Act.

Raisons: RAISONS: a) Aux fins de la définition de « bien à revente précipitée », le libellé de la Loi vient restreindre la portée de la mesure à un bien qui comprend un seul logement. / For the purposes of the definition of “flipped property”, the wording of the Act limits the scope of the measure to a property that consist of a single housing unit. b) Libellé de la Loi / Wording of the legislation