Principal Issues: Are certain amounts amounts set out on the taxpayer's balance sheet as "secured receivables" eligible for an investment allowance under subsection 181.2(4)? In particular, are the amounts "loans and advances" within the meaning of paragraph 181.2(4)(b)? Landlords party to standard form lease agreements opted to pay tenant inducements over a period of 20 years. The taxpayer, in some years, accounted for the amounts payable as "secured receivables" on its balance sheet and in others, as deferred income. The taxpayer reduced the cash payments it made for its rents by the amounts owing from the landlords, but did not reduce its rent expenses by the amount set off.
Position: The amounts are not loans or advances for the purposes of 181.2(4)(b). Rather, the amounts constitute indebtedness of another corporation. The indebtedness is not in respect of any loan or advance to the other corporation, nor does it satisfy the formal requirements of the obligations of a note for the purposes of paragraph 181.2(4)(c). Therefore, no investment allowance may be claimed in respect of the amounts.
Reasons: There appears to be no lender and borrower relationship between the taxpayer and its landlords. The taxpayer has not delivered any money to its landlords that is subject to repayment. Therefore, the amounts are not loans. No amounts have been paid by the taxpayer to its landlords before due. Rather, the taxpayer is offsetting its rent liabilities as they arise against concurrent obligations from the landlords to make payments in respect of the amounts. Therefore, the amounts are not advances. The "allowance" provision in the standard lease does not appear to satisfy the formal requirements of a note. Therefore, there is no basis upon which the taxpayer could claim an investment allowance in respect of the amounts. It is not relevant whether the amount is "indebtedness in respect of a lease" for investment allowance purposes.