News of Note
CRA confirms that there are no reorganization continuity rules to avoid triggering a flipped property gain from a disposition upon completion of a reorganization
Email this ContentThe remaining answers in English translation have been added to our 2024 APFF Roundtable page.
A "flipped property" essentially refers to a Canadian housing unit (or the right to acquire one), which is owned or held by a taxpayer for less than 365 consecutive days prior to its disposition, subject to a narrow list of exceptions set out in s. 12(13)(b). CRA confirmed that there are no continuity rules for common reorganization transactions, such as amalgamations, s. 88(1) wind-ups or s. 85(1) rollovers, so that such an event or transfer starts the 365-day period running again – so that, for example, it would not help that a housing unit had been held for many years by a predecessor of Amalco, if Amalco promptly disposes of the unit.
When asked whether, for example, a seniors’ residence was a “housing unit” [“un logement”], CRA stated that it was considering the scope of this expression and consulting with Finance.
Since a gain from the disposition of a flipped property is deemed to be from an adventure in the nature of trade, which is included in the definition of "active business carried on by a corporation" in s. 125(7), CRA considers that such gain (realized by a CCPC with fewer than six full-time employees) would be eligible for the small business deduction.
Neal Armstrong. Summaries of 10 October 2024 APFF Roundtable, Q.1 under s. 12(13)(b) and s. 125(7) - active business carried on by a corporation.
Most of the October 10, 2024 APFF Roundtable is now available in English
We have uploaded our summaries of the first 13 questions posed at the 10 October 2024 APFF Federal Roundtable held in Gatineau together with our translations of the full text of the Income Tax Ruling Directorate’s provisional written answers. The remaining four questions and answers will be added within a few days, perhaps tomorrow evening.
Income Tax Severed Letters 16 October 2024
This morning's release of three severed letters from the Income Tax Rulings Directorate is now available for your viewing.
We have translated 6 more CRA interpretations
We have translated a further 6 CRA interpretations released in July and June of 2001. Their descriptors and links appear below.
These are additions to our set of 2,972 full-text translations of French-language Technical Interpretation and Roundtable items (plus some ruling letters) of the Income Tax Rulings Directorate, which covers all of the last 23 ¼ years of releases of such items by the Directorate. These translations are subject to our paywall (applicable after the 5th of each month).
MELP – Tax Court of Canada finds that a Canadian agent’s services were not zero-rated since they were partly performed in Canada
MELP was found to be performing its services to Canadian patients who underwent bariatric surgery at the surgical unit in Mexico of a Mexican company (“LIMARP”) as agent for LIMARP given that their conduct implied an agency arrangement. Accordingly, MELP was not subject to GST/HST on the ½ portion of the patient fees that it collected as agent for LIMARP.
However, its own fees (collected by deduction from the fees collected by it from the patients before remittance to LIMARP) were not zero-rated under s. VI-V-5 given that that the services which MELP performed on behalf of LIMARP (including a wide range of various pre-operation and post-operation services) were in significant part performed in Canada. Thus, services performed by LIMARP through its agent were performed in part in Canada, so that their place of supply was deemed under s. 142(1)(g) to be in Canada, contrary to the requirements of s. VI-V-5(b) that the zero-rated agency services be in respect of supplies made outside Canada (and, for similar reasons, neither s. 142(2)(g) or 143 deemed their place of supply to be outside Canada.)
Neal Armstrong. Summaries of MELP Enterprises Ltd. v. The King, 2024 TCC 130 under ETA s. 306, s. VI-V-5(b), V-II-1 – “institutional health care service and s. 143(1).
CRA finds that a non-resident cruise ship stopping at Canadian ports was carrying on business in Canada
A non-resident cruise line company sells cruises (including cruises with stops at Canadian ports) to customers around the world, including sales in Canada through independent third-party Canadian sales agents, and does not have a presence in Canada otherwise than through its ships (e.g., its only employees in Canada are crew members). CRA found that the company was carrying on business in Canada. CRA provided an example of a ship with 3,000 customers accompanied by 1,275 employees, with such employees working a total of 10 days in Canada. It stated that, in this light, the activities carried on in Canada were significant and related to the company’s main business line. Furthermore, there was the extensive marketing in Canada.
Neal Armstrong. Summary of 10 August 2023 GST/HST Interpretation 183417 under ETA s. 240(1).
CRA indicates that if an agreement for the supply by a resident of IPP (e.g., copyright) has no stated restrictions on where the IPP may be used, the supply is wholly in Canada
A Canadian resident agrees with a non-resident (ACo) that, in consideration for royalty payments, the resident will upload books and designs created by him or her to the ACo platform, which ACo customers can then choose to receive in electronic form or print off or (in the case of the designs) have them printed on products acquired by them from ACo.
CRA found that the place of supply of all such supplies by the resident (being supplies of intangible personal property) was in Canada, indicating that, for purposes of ETA s. 142(1)(c) (generally indicating that a supply of IPP is made in Canada if it may be used in whole “or in part” in Canada), if there were no restrictions on where the IPP could be used in the written agreement (as was the case here), “the supply will be deemed to be made in Canada regardless of if it is actually used in Canada.”
However, CRA noted the potential availability of zero-rating under Sched. VI, Pt. V, s. 10 or 10.1.
Neal Armstrong. Summary of 3 November 2023 GST/HST Ruling 245549 under ETA s. 142(1)(c).
GST/HST Severed Letters 9 October 2024
Income Tax Severed Letters 9 October 2024
This morning's release of four severed letters from the income Tax Rulings Directorate is now available for your viewing.
CRA comments on directed gifts to a municipality
Regarding a situation where a municipality issued a press release in which it solicited donations that were redistributed to a specific fund for individuals following an unfortunate event, CRA stated:
[D]onations can be receipted by a municipality in Canada on behalf of a program or entity which operates under the authority of the municipality (e.g., a committee established by a municipal bylaw) provided the municipality retains discretion as to how the donated funds are to be spent. If a municipality is merely collecting funds from donors that will simply be redistributed to a person or organization that is not a qualified donee and the latter is legally or otherwise entitled to the property so transferred, the municipality is not in receipt of a gift and cannot issue a donation receipt.
Neal Armstrong. Summary of 2 April 2024 External T.I. 2024-1005231E5 under s. 118.1(1) – total charitable gifts.