Income Tax Severed Letters - 2014-04-16

Technical Interpretation - External

21 March 2014 External T.I. 2012-0471021E5 - Safe income and section 34.2

CRA Tags
55(5)(d), 34.2, 55(5)(b), 55(5)(c), 55(2)
adjusted stub period accrual not "on hand"

Principal Issues: 1- Should an adjustment be made to carve out from "safe income" any amounts included in income under subsections 34.2(2) and (12) and any amounts claimed under subsections 34.2(4) and (11)? 2- Should a negative adjustment be made in computing the "safe income on hand" if the corporate partner has an income inclusion under subsection 34.2(2) but there is a loss in the partnership for the stub period?

Position: 1- No. 2- Yes.

Reasons: 1- Based on the jurisprudence, "safe income" must be computed in accordance with the deeming provisions under paragraphs 55(5)(b), (c) and (d). More specifically, in the case of a private corporation, by virtue of paragraph 55(5)(c), the computation of "safe income" must conform to the computation of income under the Income Tax Act, disregarding two specific statutory deductions mentioned in that paragraph. Therefore, an adjustment to carve out from "safe income" any amounts included in income under subsections 34.2(2) and (12) and any amounts claimed under subsections 34.2(4) and (11) would be contrary to the wording of that provision. 2- Once the "safe income" is computed in accordance with the applicable deeming provision under subsection 55(5), the next step is to determine the "safe income on hand" which is a factual determination. Based on the jurisprudence, and consistent with the CRA's position on the treatment of non-deductible expenses, a negative adjustment should be made in respect of the loss on the basis that the amount would not be on hand to contribute to the fair market value or the gain inherent in the shares of the corporation.

18 March 2014 External T.I. 2012-0438941E5 - Deduction of expenses against executor fees

CRA Tags
6(1)(c), 8(10), 248(1) "officer", 248(1) "legal representative", 8(4), 248(1) "employee", 248(1) "Office", 8(2), 248(1) "employment", 8(1)

Principal Issues: An executor who does not act in the course of a business may incur expenses for the administration of an estate and the expenses may be reimbursable by the estate. Where estate is wound up before the expenses are reimbursed, can the executor claim the non-reimbursed travel, automobile or meal expenses in arriving at net income for income tax purposes?

Position: No.

Reasons: The fee received by an executor not acting in a business capacity is considered to be income from an office. Subsection 8(2) limits the deductions available to a taxpayer who received income from an office or employment to the deductions allowed under section 8 of the Act. Travel and motor vehicle expenses are only deductible where the taxpayer was required by a contract of employment to pay such expenses.

14 February 2014 External T.I. 2012-0454481E5 F - Safe Income

CRA Tags
34.2(11), 55(2), 34.2(2)
transitional reserve deduction is in taxpayer's discretion
not claiming s. 34.2(11) transitional reserve to increase SIOH
no departures permitted from s. 34.2 adjustments

Principales Questions: (1) Whether the transitional reserve provided under subsection 34.2(11) is a discretionary deduction? (2) Whether a corporation may choose not to claim the transitional reserve provided under 34.2(11) for a taxation year for the purposes of the computation of its safe income on hand?

Position Adoptée: (1) Yes. (2) Yes.

Raisons: (1) Wording of the provision. (2) Given the fact that the transitional reserve is temporary and that it may reasonably be considered that the qualifying transitional income on which the reserve is based results in an increase in value of the shares.

Conference

11 October 2013 Roundtable, 2013-0499671C6 F - Actif d'impôts futurs / Future income tax assets

CRA Tags
110.1(6), 248(1) small business corporation, 248(1) "qualified small business corporation share"
future income tax asset is not an asset – tax receivable is, but is an active business asset if it arose from active business

Principales Questions: L'actif d'impôt futur peut-il être considéré comme un élément d'actif utilisé dans l'exploitation active d'une entreprise au fin de la définition d'« action admissible de petite entreprise » (« AAPE ») prévue au paragraphe 110.6(1) et de la définition d'une « société exploitant une petite entreprise » (« SEPE ») prévue au paragraphe 248(1). / Is the future income tax asset an asset that is used principally in an active business carried on in Canada for the purpose of the definition of "qualified small business corporation share" ("QSBCS") in subsection 110.6(1) and for the purpose of the definition of "small business corporation" ("SBC") in subsection 248(1)?

Position Adoptée: Nous sommes d'avis qu'un actif d'impôt futur n'est pas un actif aux fins de la définition d'AAPE et de la définition de SEPE. In our view, a future income tax asset is not an asset for the purpose of the definition of SBC and the purpose of the definition of QSBCS.

Raisons: La Loi; The Act

26 November 2013 CTF Roundtable, 2013-0507961C6 - Article XXIX-A LOB provisions

CRA Tags
Treaties Article XXIX-A
listed company with multiple classes; meaning of "substantial;" dividends to bankrupt; base erosion test

Principal Issues: Provide a brief overview of the experience of Rulings with application of the US Treaty LOB provisions.

Position: General comments provided.

Reasons: See response.

26 November 2013 CTF Roundtable, 2013-0507981C6 - Stock dividend by a foreign corporation 15(1.1)

CRA Tags
15(1.1)
substantial value shift engages s. 15(1.1) even where the equivalent of a s. 85.1(3) rollover is accomplished

Principal Issues: Whether subsection 15(1.1) could apply to a foreign corporation receiving a stock dividend from another foreign corporation.

Position: Generally, yes.

Reasons: It is reasonable to consider subsection 15(1.1) whenever a stock dividend has been paid by a corporation, subject to the additional purpose test and exclusions contained within that provision.

24 November 2013 CTF Roundtable, 2013-0508171C6 - Income or profits tax

CRA Tags
ITR 5907(1), 95, ITR 5907(2), 126

Principal Issues: When will a tax on gross revenue qualify as an income or profits tax?

Position: When it is determined that the tax on gross revenue option is part of a comprehensive income tax regime and is tightly linked and subordinate to what would otherwise be accepted as an income or profits tax.

Reasons: When the tax on gross revenue is an annual option available under the same statute as another tax that is computed by reference to net income which itself is not of such an unreasonably high rate as to remove the elective nature of a taxpayer's choice between the two options, the tax on gross revenue will arguably be computed indirectly by reference to net income. Moreover, given that a taxpayer has an opportunity to elect annually to choose whether to be taxed on gross revenue or on net income, the tax paid should generally be limited to a maximum amount equal to the amount of tax that would be computed if the tax had been computed by reference to net income.

24 November 2013 CTF Roundtable, 2013-0508161C6 - Loss on disposition of shares

CRA Tags
112(3), 93(2)
loss preservation transactions which avoid s. 112(3) stop-loss rule
loss preservation transactions which did not satisfy the s. 93(2.01) requirements
loss preservation transactions which did not satisfy the s. 93(2.01) requirements

Principal Issues: Does the GAAR apply to a series of transactions undertaken for the purpose of avoiding the application of subsection of 93(2.01) (or 93(2) as it formerly read) or 112(3) through the use of a second class of shares?

Position: Yes

Reasons: In the context of 93(2.01) (and 93(2) as it formerly read), subparagraph 93(2.01)(b)(ii) precisely specifies that only certain related gains realized by a taxpayer are intended to affect the computation of the amount of the loss to be denied on the disposition of FA shares. We infer that it would be contrary to policy to avoid the application of 93(2.01) (or 93(2) as it formerly read) to circumvent that provision in order to preserve capital losses to offset any other type of capital gains. The absence of an exception from 112(3) similar in nature to subparagraph 93(2.01)(b)(ii) could be viewed as being indicative of an intention to not have any gains have an effect on the computation of the amount of the loss to be denied on the disposition of non-FA shares.

24 November 2013 CTF Roundtable, 2013-0508151C6 - Upstream Loans

CRA Tags
90(7)

Principal Issues: When subsection 90(7) applies to deem a loan to have been made, when will the deemed loan be considered "repaid"?

Position: A paragraph 90(7)(a) deemed loan will be considered repaid when a specified debtor repays its loan or indebtedness to the intermediary or it is reasonable to consider that a loan or indebtedness of a specified debtor is no longer funded by a loan from a foreign affiliate.

Reasons: See below.

17 May 2012 IFA Conference Roundtable, 2012-0444091C6 - Definition of taxable Canadian property

CRA Tags
248(1)

Principal Issues: How to determine whether more than 50% of the fair market value of a share is derived directly or indirectly from certain property.

Position: see attached.

Reasons: see attached.