Schedule VI

Table of Contents

Part I

Section 2

Cases

Hedges v. Canada, 2016 FCA 19

The appellant (“Hedges”) sold illegally produced dried marihuana to an intermediary (“BCCS”) which, in turn, sold it to individual members...

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Words and Phrases
exemption

See Also

Hedges v. The Queen, 2014 TCC 270, aff'd 2016 FCA 19

Hedges was assessed for his failure to charge GST on his sales of illegally produced dried marihuana to an intermediary ("BCCCS"), which in turn...

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Administrative Policy

Excise and GST/HST News - No. 97 17 November 2015

Importations of donor eggs

[S]upplies of human sperm and oocytes are not drugs that are included in section 2 of Part I of Schedule VI and...

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GST Memoranda Series 4.1 "Prescription Drugs and Biologicals" ETA - Schedule VI Part II

GST M 300-4-2 "Health Care Services"

Paragraph 2(a)

Administrative Policy

8 March 2018 CBA Commodity Taxes Roundtable, Q.3

Although CRA’s position was that supplies of in vitro diagnostic test kits designed for laboratory use are taxable, the Centre Hospitalier Le...

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Paragraph 2(b)

Administrative Policy

Excise and GST/HST News - No. 101 March 2017

Hormonal, but not copper, intrauterine devices are zero-rated

Hormonal IUDs have a reservoir which slowly releases hormones used for...

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Paragraph 2(e)

Cases

Patterson Dental Canada Inc. v. Canada, 2020 FCA 40

The taxpayer sold anesthetic solutions containing epinephrine to dentists, and was assessed for failure to charge GST on the basis that such...

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See Also

Patterson Dental Canada Inc. v. The Queen, 2018 TCC 112, aff'd 2020 FCA 40

The taxpayer sold anesthetic solutions containing epinephrine to dentists, and (notwithstanding an adverse Technical Interpretation letter...

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Words and Phrases
drug

Administrative Policy

Excise and GST/HST News - No. 108 September 2020

CRA’s existing policy re drugs with mixed substances is consistent with Patterson Dental

[Patterson Dental held] that the supply of epinephrine...

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Section 6

Administrative Policy

GST/HST Notice 312 Proposed GST/HST Treatment of Supplies of Human Ova and In vitro Embryos May 2019

Effect of zero-rating on importations

The first proposed amendment to the Act would add, under section 6 of Part I of Schedule VI to the Act, the...

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Part II

Section 9

Cases

Contact Lens King Inc. v. Canada, 2022 FCA 154

The appellant, a U.S. corporation, sold and delivered contact lenses (typically replacement contact lenses) to Canadian consumers without...

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See Also

Contact Lens King Inc. v. The Queen, 2020 TCC 71, aff'd on other grounds 2022 CAF 154

The appellant, a GST/HST registered Nevada corporation with a distribution centre in New York state, sold and delivered contact lenses (typically...

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Section 11

See Also

Axelrod v. The King, 2022 TCC 157 (Informal Procedure)

Dr. Axelrod, a dentist, provided dentures, bridges, crowns and implants and reconstruction materials for more than half of a tooth, which the...

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Words and Phrases
artificial

Administrative Policy

21 August 2024 GST/HST Ruling 174773 - Tax status of the installation of artificial teeth by a dental practice

Regarding the supply by a dentist’s professional corporation of an artificial tooth (e.g., a denture, crown or bridge) to a patient, CRA applied...

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Section 11.1

Cases

Canada v. Dr. Kevin L. Davis Dentistry Professional Corporation, 2023 FCA 76

The respondent (Davis Dentistry) had claimed input tax credits (ITCs) on the basis that a portion of its supplies to each orthodontic patient was...

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See Also

Dr. Kevin L. Davis Dentistry Professional Corporation v. The Queen, 2021 TCC 25, aff'd 2023 FCA 76

CRA disallowed ITCs claimed by one of the practices of orthodontist’s professional corporation on the basis that the patient invoices did not...

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Dr. Brian Hurd Dentistry Professional Corporation v. The Queen, 2017 TCC 142 (Informal Procedure)

Campbell J found that an incorporated orthodontic practice was making a single supply of exempt orthodontic health services rather than (as argued...

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Administrative Policy

GST/HST Notice 339, “Input Tax Credits Related to Dental Practices,” October 2024

Administrative arrangement with the Canadian Dental Association

Under the CRA arrangement made in 1991 with the Canadian Dental Association, a...

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7 April 2022 CBA Roundtable, Q.6

At the 2018 CBA Roundtable, Q.5 regarding Brian Hurd, and CRA’s administrative arrangement to allow 35% input tax credits to orthodontal...

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Section 24.1

See Also

Health Quest Inc v. The Queen, 2014 TCC 211 (Informal Procedure)

The appellant ("Health Quest") distributed footwear for the relief of various disabling conditions of the foot. The Minister reassessed the...

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Section 32

See Also

Tremblay v. The Queen, [2001] GSTC 64 (TCC) (Informal Procedure)

An elevator shaft constructed by the builder of the appellant's home in order to permit the operation of a wheelchair lift provided by a separate...

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Section 33

Administrative Policy

Excise and GST/HST News, No. 104, July 2018

The following are considered service animals for purposes of section 33:

  • seeing-eye horses (miniature ponies);
  • seeing-eye dogs;
  • hearing-ear...

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Section 34

See Also

Buccal Services Ltd. v. The Queen, [1994] GSTC 70 (TCC)

A healthcare facility through a dentist (as independent treatment provider) provided various laboratory and diagnostic services such as special...

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Administrative Policy

4 May 2021 GST/HST Ruling 199267 - Tax paid on construction services

CRA found that a registered charity received a single supply of renovation work notwithstanding that an identified component of the work was...

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Section 37

Administrative Policy

Excise and GST/HST News - No. 97 17 November 2015

Design features must assist in coping with incontinence

To be an incontinence product specially designed for use by an individual with a...

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Part III

Section 1

See Also

River Road Co-Op Ltd. v. The Queen, [1995] GSTC 34 (TCC)

A direct charge retail co-operative charged $3.50 per week to each member of the co-operative irrespective of the type or volume of goods...

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Administrative Policy

29 March 2017 Ruling 183173

In finding that a bottled product that was to be mixed with water did not qualify under Sched. VI, Pt II, s. 1, CRA stated:

[T]he CRA considers a...

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GST/HST Technical Information Bulletin B-110 Application of the GST/HST to the Practice of Acupuncture April 2017

Separate supplies of herbal goods by acupuncturist

Sales of products such as dried herbs and herbal goods for medicinal purposes are generally...

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Paragraph 1(e)

See Also

Ike Enterprises Inc. v. The Queen, 2017 TCC 59

The appellant sold crystallized ginger; sticks (made of wheat, rice and spelt); and granola in special packaging in bulk to retailers for sale in...

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Words and Phrases
confectionary

Paragraph 1(f)

See Also

Ike Enterprises Inc. v. The Queen, 2017 TCC 59

The appellant sold crystallized ginger; sticks (made of wheat, rice and spelt); and granola in special packaging in bulk to retailers for sale in...

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Paragraph 1(h)

See Also

Ike Enterprises Inc. v. The Queen, 2017 TCC 59

The appellant sold crystallized ginger; sticks (made of wheat, rice and spelt); and granola in special packaging in bulk to retailers for sale in...

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Words and Phrases
breakfast cereal

Paragraph 1(k)

See Also

Hubka v. The Queen, [1995] GSTC 58 (TCC)

Supplies of ice cream made in the form of boxes of 12, 24 or 36 single serving packages were excluded from zero-rating by s. 1(k). Bonner TCJ....

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Part V

Section 1

See Also

Muller v. Baldwin, L.R. 9 Q.B. 457

In the absence of anything in the governing legislation to the contrary, "exported from the port" was to be construed in its ordinary meaning of...

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Words and Phrases
exported

Administrative Policy

8 March 2018 CBA Commodity Tax Roundtable, Q.9

Company B, a registered resident, agreed to sell tangible personal property (the “Property”) to Company C, an unregistered non-resident, using...

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CBAO National Commodity Tax, Customs and Trade Section – 2013 GST/HST Questions for Revenue Canada, Q. 1

Where the taxpayer has failed to provide information pursuant to a requirement under s. 289.1, "CRA's general policy is to proceed with a...

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94 CPTJ - Q. 1

RC will be amending its administrative policy to allow certificates to be issued by purchasers containing prescribed information as evidence of...

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Section 2

Administrative Policy

Paragraph 2(a)

Administrative Policy

7 April 2022 CBA Roundtable, Q.14

Does Sched. VI, Pt. V, s. 2 zero-rate all property that is purchased or leased by a non-resident airline whose sole activity is to carry on the...

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Words and Phrases
in the course of

Section 5

See Also

MELP Enterprises Ltd. v. The King, 2024 TCC 130

The appellant (MELP) was found to be performing its services to Canadian patients who underwent bariatric surgery at the surgical unit in Mexico...

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Administrative Policy

16 March 2018 Ruling 158124

As a small part of its business, a U.S. resident who is not registered for GST/HST purposes (“USco”) supplies information services to Canadian...

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CBAO National Commodity Tax, Customs and Trade Section – 2013 GST/HST Questions for Revenue Canada, Q. 17. ("Supplier Reliance on Purchaser Certificates")

Respecting a certificate of a non-resident that it is not carrying on business in Canada:

CRA has not indicated in GST/HST Memorandum 4.5.1, nor...

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Section 6.1

Administrative Policy

8 March 2018 CBA Commodity Tax Roundtable. Q. 17

In the railway industry, maintenance orders generally are tracked as either scheduled maintenance - or as “bad orders,” being for repair...

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Words and Phrases
emergency

Section 6.3

See Also

ACN 154 520 199 Pty Ltd (in liquidation) v Commissioner of Taxation, [2020] FCAFC 190

The applicant (“ACN 154”) described its business to the respondent (the Commissioner) as involving the acquisition and refining of scrap gold...

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Words and Phrases
refining

Section 7

Cases

Canada v. Adboss, Ltd., 2023 FCA 201

The Minister’s reply, to the taxpayers’ appeals of assessments denying zero-rating of taxable supplies made by them to a Cyprus company...

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See Also

Adboss, Ltd. v. The King, 2022 TCC 125, aff'd 2023 FCA 201

The Minister’s reply, to the taxpayer’s appeal of an assessment of it to deny zero-rating of taxable supplies made by it to a mooted...

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Administrative Policy

8 December 2022 GST/HST Interpretation 222719 - Supplies of digital marketing services made to a non-resident

A resident registrant (CanCo) provided, to non-resident clients from a location in Canada, digital advertising, digital marketing, content...

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Words and Phrases
advisory service

"GST/HST In Electronic Commerce", CCRA Discussion Paper, November 2001.

23 October 2000 Interpretation 11640-1

The Canadian operator of an internet auction site would be considered, with respect to non-resident vendors, to be arranging for, procuring or...

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GST/HST Memorandum 4.5.1 “Exports - Determining Residence Status” January 1998

Supplier responsible for determining zero-rated residency status of recipient including s. 132(2) branches

Non-resident requirement

3. Along with...

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6 May 1998 HQ Letter

administrative services provided to an RRSP with a non-resident beneficiary and a resident trustee will be zero-rated if paid for by the annuitant...

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Paragraph 7(d)

Administrative Policy

GST/HST Memorandum 4.5.3 “Exports – Services and Intellectual Property” June 1998

Principles re "in respect of" exclusion

Determining connection between service and property

46. The following guidelines help in determining...

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Paragraph 7(f)

Administrative Policy

28 February 2019 CBA Roundtable, Q.8

A registered non-resident (NR) does not itself have any presence in Canada but uses a resident (sub)contractor (RC) to provide marketing and...

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Section 8

Administrative Policy

8 December 2022 GST/HST Interpretation 222719 - Supplies of digital marketing services made to a non-resident

A resident registrant (CanCo) provided, to non-resident clients from a location in Canada, services comprised of digital advertising, digital...

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Words and Phrases
advertising

Section 10

See Also

Canada v. Dawn’s Place Ltd., [2006] GSTC 137, 2006 FCA 349

International subscribers to the registrant's internet website were granted a "non-exclusive, limited and revocable licence to download and view...

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Administrative Policy

B-090 "GST/HST and Electronic Commerce" July 2002

Software zero-rating (Example 1 under Supplies Made to Non-Residents)

[T]he supply of software is a supply of intellectual property.

GST/HST Memorandum 4.5.3 “Exports – Services and Intellectual Property” June 1998

Example -zero-rating of global database (para. 51)

Canadian company sells the international rights to operate a global database to a foreign...

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29 October 1997 Ruling HQR0000558

Respecting the provision of CD-ROM discs containing databases and software permitting the retrieval of the data, protected by copyright, CRA...

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Articles

James Swanson, David Ross, "Taxing Intangibles - GST and the Supply of Digital Images", GST & Commodity Tax, Vol. XVII, No. 4, May 2003, p. 25.

Section 10.1

Administrative Policy

8 April 2016 Ruling 158060

A non-resident lawyer who does not practise law in Canada is a “not in Province” member of a specified Class of a provincial law society, and...

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CBAO National Commodity Tax, Customs and Trade Section – 2013 GST/HST Questions for Revenue Canada, Q. 33. ("Application of S. 10.1, Sch. VI, P. V – Service Related to Intangible Personal Property")

A Canadian GST-registered supplier sells custom software that it has been using to perform a service electronically, with such supplies being made...

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2 November 2012 Ruling Case No. 140160

Operator, a registered resident of province 1, has developed a program that consists of a secure network and various business, communications and...

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14 February 2012 Ruling Case No. 99181 [non-exclusive information use rights]

A Canadian company which is a registrant (the "Resident Supplier") enters into an agreement with a non-registered non-resident company to supply...

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4 February 2012 Ruling Case No. 99181 [information licence]

A resident supplier agrees to supply an unregistered non-resident recipient with the non-exclusive use rights to information belonging to the...

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GST/HST Info Sheet GI-034 "Exports of Intangible Personal Property" April 2007

Examples of supplies of IPP that will now be eligible for zero-rating under the proposed provision include:

  • subscriptions to Web sites that...

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B-090 "GST/HST and Electronic Commerce" July 2002

Factors that generally indicate that a supply made by electronic means is one of intangible personal property are:

  • a right in a product or a...

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Section 12

Cases

Escape Trailer Industries Inc. v. Canada (Attorney General), 2020 FCA 54

When a B.C.-based company (the “applicant”) sold an RV to a U.S. customer, it could have avoided the requirement to charge HST on the sale...

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See Also

Dow & Duggan Log Homes International (1993) Limited v. The Queen, 2019 TCC 280

CRA assessed on the basis that sales by the appellant of log homes were not zero-rated under Sched. VI, Pt. V. s. 12. In contrast to Sched. VI,...

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Administrative Policy

Paragraph 12(a)

Cases

Montecristo Jewellers Inc. v. Canada, 2020 FCA 12

Customers would purchase watches or jewellery at Vancouver stores of the appellant in order to take them as gifts on their regular trips to China....

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Montecristo Jewellers Inc. v. The Queen, 2019 TCC 31, aff'd 2020 FCA 12

Customers would purchase watches or jewellery at Vancouver stores of the appellant in order to take them as gifts on their regular trips to China....

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Section 14

Section 15.1

Administrative Policy

May 2016 Alberta CPA Roundtable, GST Q.1

What documentation satisfies Sch. VI, Pt. V, s. 15.1? CRA responded:

In order for the "first seller" to zero-rate the supply of the continuous...

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Section 15.2

Administrative Policy

5 February 2013 Ruling Case No. 141852

Company A (a Canadian-resident registrant) sells crude oil for its market value to Company B (its U.S.-resident affiliate and also a registrant),...

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GST Memorandum (New Series) 3.7 (Draft), February 2012 para. 1040105: General Discussion. 2 August 2001 TI RITS 32561

"Where a registrant receives a zero-rated supply of natural gas intended for export and a taxable supply of natural gas that is not zero-rated...

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Section 18

Administrative Policy

GST/HST Memorandum 20-8 “Educational Services Made to a Non-resident” December 2019

Meaning of competence to perform a trade

4. The CRA will consider a course to provide individuals with the competence to practise or perform a...

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Section 20

Paragraph 20(c)

Administrative Policy

3 April 2019 GST/HST Ruling 188947 - Tax status of supplies made by a municipality

The Municipality, which issues Building Permits for the construction of new buildings or major renovations to ensure compliance with local...

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Subparagraph 20(1)(c)(ii)

Administrative Policy

3 April 2019 GST/HST Ruling 188947 - Tax status of supplies made by a municipality

A Municipality, after reviewing an application for a liquor licence, charges fees in order to provide comments and recommendations to BC’s...

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Section 22

Section 23

Administrative Policy

8 December 2022 GST/HST Interpretation 222719 - Supplies of digital marketing services made to a non-resident

A resident registrant (CanCo) provided, to non-resident clients from a location in Canada, digital advertising, digital marketing, content...

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Words and Phrases
professional service

31 August 2004 Headquarter Letter - RITS 50657

In indicating that legal services provided to a non-resident manufacturer to defend it against product liability claims would be zero-rated, the...

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24 July 2003 Ruling Case No. 41660

Preparation of written appraisals of specific real properties located in Canada were "in respect of" such properties and, accordingly, were not...

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9 April 2001 T.I. 33818

Professional services provided to a non-resident insurer with regard to the liability of the non-resident insurer under an insurance contract...

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P-169R Meaning of in Respect of Real Property Situated in Canada and in Respect of Tangible Personal Property that is Situated in Canada at Time the Service is Performed, for Purposes of Schedule VI, Part V, Sections 7 and 23 to the Excise Tax Act

"In respect of" criteria

The following guidelines will be applied by the Department to aid in the determination of whether the connection between...

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15 June 2000 Headquarters Letter RITS 31364

A legal account rendered to a non-resident insurer was not zero-rated because the services were in respect of the defence of an individual...

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1 September 1999 Headquarters Letter RITS HQR0001873

Ruling that a contingency fee charged to a non-resident could be pro-rated based on the litigation services provided by the law firm before and...

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Memorandum (New Series) 4-5-3 "Export - Services and Intellectual Property" June 1998

48. The following are examples of services that are considered to be in respect of real property for purposes of Part V of Schedule VI:

  • (a)...

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Part VI

Part VII

Section 1

Subsection 1(1)

Continuous Journey

Administrative Policy

GST/HST Memorandum 28-3 [28.3] Passenger Transportation Services July 2019

Continuous journey where 1 ticket agent issues 2 tickets with 3-hour stopover (para. 6)

Example 4

An individual travels by bus from Windsor,...

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Freight Transportation Service

See Also

Daville Transport Inc. v. The Queen, 2021 TCC 47

The taxpayer (DTI) used its trucks, and independent contractors as drivers (to whom it paid a per-trip fee), to transport freight in Canada and...

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Stopover

Administrative Policy

GST/HST Memorandum 28-3 [28.3] Passenger Transportation Services July 2019

Interruption under 24 hours generally not a stopover

14. An interruption between 2 legs of a journey to transfer between conveyances is not...

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Subsection 1(1)

Section 2

See Also

Sunshine Coach Ltd v. The Queen, 2019 TCC 72 (Informal Procedure)

The appellant was an Alberta-incorporated tour operator based out of Calgary that operated tour bus trips between a resort in Banff (“Sunshine...

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Administrative Policy

GST/HST Memorandum 28-3 [28.3] Passenger Transportation Services July 2019

Exclusion if day trip returning to Canada

40. Specifically excluded from this zero-rating provision is a passenger transportation service that is...

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Section 3

See Also

Sunshine Coach Ltd v. The Queen, 2019 TCC 72 (Informal Procedure)

The appellant was an Alberta-incorporated tour bus operator based out of Calgary that operated tour bus trips between a resort in Banff...

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Administrative Policy

GST/HST Memorandum 28-3 [28.3] Passenger Transportation Services July 2019

Bus trip to Seattle and plane flight to Lima form continuous journey (para. 41)

Example 11

A bus ticket for return travel from Vancouver, British...

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Section 4

Section 5

Administrative Policy

GST/HST Memorandum 28-3 [28.3] Passenger Transportation Services July 2019

Zero-rating of charge for extending ticket (para. 55)

55. Where the supplier of a passenger transportation service provides a service (listed in...

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Section 8

See Also

Andrews v. The Queen, 2017 TCC 23 (Informal Procedure)

The taxpayer arranged for drivers to drive back to Canada the cars of those who had suffered an incapacitating medical emergency in the U.S. In...

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Section 11

Administrative Policy

20 June 2024 GST/HST Ruling 247341 - Delivery services provided through […][the Platform]

The platform, through which consumers agree to make purchases of goods from merchants, makes deliveries of the purchased goods pursuant to a...

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Words and Phrases
interlining carrier

Section 15

Administrative Policy

27 April 2018 Ruling 185888

The Corporation provides medical repatriation services which involve arranging to transport an individual (the patient) from a foreign hospital to...

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Words and Phrases
ambulance

Part IX

Section 1

Cases

Bank of Montreal v. Canada (Attorney General), 2020 FC 1014, aff'd 2021 FCA 189

Before going on to find that the Minister’s decision to reject (under s. 141.02(20)) the request of the registrant (“BMO”) for approval of...

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National Bank Life Insurance v. Canada, 2006 FCA 161

The appellant provided administrative services to a non-resident company (Natcan) which operated in the reinsurance field and for which the...

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See Also

CIBC World Markets Inc. v. The Queen, 2018 TCC 103, rev'd 2019 FCA 147

Administrative services provided by the appellant (“WMI”) to its parent (“CIBC”) respecting activities carried on by CIBC through its...

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Administrative Policy

17 December 2015 Interpretation 153009

A corporation, which is not engaged exclusively in commercial activities, issues shares and pays dividends to its shareholders, who are both...

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11 July 1997 Technical Interpretation HQR0000416

Sales commissions and trailer fees received by a dealer who sells units in a mutual fund to non-resident investors would be zero-rated.

Guide for Providers of Financial Services under "Zero-rated Financial Services"

General synopsis of ss.1 and 2.

Articles

David Schlesinger, "De Minimis Financial Institutions", 1995 Commodity Tax Symposium Papers, C. 17: Danny Cisterna, "Hot Topics for Financial Institutions," 1999 Commodity Tax Symposium Papers, C. 7: suggests that "relates to" requires a direct connection.

indicates that an investment by a financial institution in dividend-bearing treasury shares of a non-resident company is a zero-rated supply.

Paragraph 1(a)

See Also

Royal Bank of Canada v. The King, 2024 TCC 125

When cardholders of credit cards issued by the appellant (RBC) used their cards for purchases from a foreign merchant, RBC would earn an...

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Subparagraph 1(a)(ii)

See Also

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce v. The King, 2024 TCC 160

In 2001 (before the three annual fiscal periods in issue) the appellant (CIBC) outsourced part of its Visa-card transaction processing and payment...

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Words and Phrases
relates to lending debt primarily

Paragraph 1(e)

Administrative Policy

25 March 2021 CBA Commodity Taxes Roundtable, Q.4

Are supplies of VPI by financial institutions to non-resident persons zero-rated? CRA responded:

We note that paragraph 1(e) of Part IX of...

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Section 2

Paragraph 2(d)

Cases

Northbridge Commercial Insurance Corporation v. Canada, 2023 FCA 211

The appellant (“Northbridge”) issued fleet insurance policies to trucking companies who operated their vehicles in both Canada and the U.S....

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Words and Phrases
risks insurance

See Also

Northbridge Commercial Insurance Corporation v. The Queen, 2020 TCC 132, rev'd 2023 FCA 211

The appellant issued fleet insurance policies to trucking companies who operated their vehicles in both Canada and the US. The appellant claimed...

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Words and Phrases
risks ordinarily situated

Section 3

Administrative Policy

Guide for Providers of Financial Services

Any supply of precious metals not described in s. 3 will be treated as a supply of a financial service.