Section 204

Equity Share

Qualified Investment

Paragraph (a)

See Also

Air Canada v. Min. of Fin. for B.C., [1981] 2 WWR 97 (BCCA)

Certificates of deposit, bearer deposit notes, swap deposit confirmations and bankers' acceptances were held to be "loans and advances to other corporations" rather than "cash on deposit with ... a savings bank" within the meaning of the definition of taxable paid-up capital in the Corporation Tax Act (B.C.). Carrothers, J.A. stated that one must contrast the characteristics of the above bank paper "with the distinctively different characteristics of a cash deposit, which has the attributes of ready availability, use in exchange (orders to pay can be made upon it in the form of a direct order or sometimes a cheque), debtor-creditor relationship in regard to simple debt, and, unlike bank paper, no documentary indicia of the debt other than a ledger or computer entry and perhaps a simple receipt." [C.R.: 212(1)(b)(iii)(D)]

Words and Phrases
cash on deposit deposit

Administrative Policy

2021 Ruling 2021-0889011R3 - Redemption of MFT units held by registered plans

conversion through transitory steps of MFT units for holding non-qualified shares into qualifying deposit
Background

Trust, whose central management and control will be in Canada, whose units will be issued on a private placement basis to Canadian investors and which will qualify as a mutual fund trust, will serve as a Canadian feeder fund that subscribes for shares of USco. In order that repurchases by USco of its shares will not be subject to US withholding tax, it will be necessary, when a Trust unitholder wishes to redeem its Trust units, for such units to be redeemed in kind for shares of USco, before such shares are repurchased for cash in its hands. However, in the case of a registered plan, USco shares distributed to it directly would not be a qualified investments.

Proposed transactions

Accordingly, a Buyco will be created. On the day for settlement of a redemption/repurchase transaction, there will be, in quick succession, a transfer by the registered plan of its Trust units to Buyco, a redemption of such units in the hands of Buyco for USco shares, and the repurchase of such shares by USco for consideration consisting of it directing that funds in a Canadian bank deposit previously held for it will thereupon be held for the benefit of the plan, thereby satisfying its obligation to pay the share repurchase price to Buyco, and Buyco’s obligation to pay the purchase price for the Trust units.

Ruling

The registered plan will not thereby be considered to have acquired a non-qualified investment.

S3-F10-C1 - Qualified Investments – RRSPs, RESPs, RRIFs, RDSPs, FHSAs and TFSAs

Digital currency and FX contracts excluded

1.12 ... Digital currencies, such as Bitcoins, are not considered to be money issued by a government of a country and are not qualified investments. Foreign exchange contracts do not constitute money and are generally not qualified investments. ...

USD term deposits must be with Canadian bank or Trustco

1.13 A deposit with a Canadian branch of a bank, a deposit with a Canadian trust company, or any other deposit within the meaning assigned by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act is a qualified investment. This accommodates guaranteed investment certificates, term deposits and other forms of deposits of money. Because the definition of deposit under that Act excludes foreign-denominated deposits and deposits with a maturity of longer than five years, such deposits will qualify only if the deposit is with a Canadian branch of a bank or a Canadian trust company.

Several day grace period for cash on deposit with broker

1.15 With some transactions involving securities, a registered plan may be required to leave cash on deposit with a broker. While such a deposit is generally not a qualified investment, the CRA will not apply the adverse income tax consequences described in ¶1.69 - 1.80 if the deposit is left with the broker for no more than a few days.

FX qualifies as money

1.46 Foreign currency is generally a qualified investment, as discussed in ¶1.12 [re money].

Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 262 233
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204 - Qualified Investment - Paragraph (d) 388
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(b) 294
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204.4 - Subsection 204.4(1) 172
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(2) 64
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(j) 167
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(j.1) 75
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204 - Qualified Investment - Paragraph (b) 65
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(e) 217
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.01 - Subsection 207.01(1) - Advantage - Paragraph (b) 85
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(u) 92
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(v) 60
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4901 - Subsection 4901(2) - Specified Small Business Corporation 64
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 5100 - Eligible Corporation 54
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.04 - Subsection 207.04(4) 92
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146 - Subsection 146(10.1) 100
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.01 - Subsection 207.01(6) 128
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146 - Subsection 146(4) - Paragraph 146(4)(a) 138
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146 - Subsection 146(4) - Paragraph 146(4)(b) 104
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146.2 - Subsection 146.2(6) 196
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.01 - Subsection 207.01(5) 80

4 May 2006 Roundtable, 2005-0161541C6 F - Placements admissibles - dépôts

not a qualifying deposit if payable outside Canada or in foreign currency

As part of its response to the question as to whether a guaranteed investment certificate or term deposit denominated in Canadian or foreign currency issued by a bank in Canada or a trust company a qualified investment for an RRSP, CRA stated:

[A] term deposit, with a term of 5 years or less, denominated in Canadian or foreign currency, issued by a trust company that is a federal institution or a provincial institution within the meaning of the CDICA, could qualify as a qualified investment under paragraph (a) of the definition of "qualified investment" in section 204. However, in some cases, a term deposit issued by such a trust company may not be a deposit within the meaning of the CDICA and may not be a qualified investment. That would be the case where it is money received for which an institution that is a member of CDICA has issued or is obligated to deliver an instrument of indebtedness that is payable outside Canada or in a foreign currency in accordance with subsection 2(6) of the CDSA Schedule.

14 November 2002 Internal T.I. 2002-0171377 F - REER PLACEMENT ADMISSIBLE

money means currency

When asked whether IT-320R2, para. 14 indicated that money denominated in any foreign currency is a qualified investments and whether cash denominated in U.S. dollars can be held in an RRSP, the Directorate stated:

"[M]oney" means banknotes and coins that are legal tender in the country of issue. We are also of the opinion that deposits referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition of qualified investment in section 204 may be denominated in Canadian dollars or in any foreign currency.

Words and Phrases
money

12 October 2001 Ministerial Correspondence 2001-0099384 - RRSP QUALIFIED INVESTMENT

Following the amendment retroactive to June 27, 1999 "taxpayers may now approach a financial institution and request that dividends paid in the United States dollars to an RRIF be held in that currency".

27 July 1994 External T.I. 9416565 - RRSP ENTERING INTO A SPREAD WITH OPTIONS

Where an RRSP is required to leave cash on deposit with a broker to cover the possible exercise of a call option granted by the RRSP to the option holder to purchase shares from the RRSP, such cash may or may not be a qualified investment. If the cash is left on deposit with a broker for any length of time, the deposit will not be a qualified investment under s. 204(e)(i).

Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146 - Subsection 146(4) enetering into spread indicative of business 44

19 May 1993 T.I. (Tax Window, No. 31, p. 5, ¶2512)

Cash on deposit by an RRSP with a broker to cover the possible exercise of a naked call option written by it would not be considered a qualified investment if the cash were on deposit for any length of time.

Articles

Singer, "RRSPs Can Invest in a Wide Range of Fixed Income Securities", Taxation of Executive Compensation and Retirement, May 1990, p. 286.

Where a deposit is negotiable or is not redeemable without capital penalty, it is regarded as a corporate obligation rather than as a deposit.

Related Provisions

Definition of Deposit per Canada Deposit Insurance Act and Schedule thereto (as at 2020/10)

Schedule

Definition of "deposit" 2. (1) Subject to subsection (2), for the purposes of this Act and the by-laws of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, "deposit" means the unpaid balance of the aggregate of moneys received or held by a federal institution, provincial institution or local cooperative credit society, from or on behalf of a person in the usual course of the deposit-taking business of the institution, for which the institution

(a) has given or is obligated to give credit to that person's account or has issued or is obligated to issue a receipt, certificate, debenture (other than a debenture issued by a bank to which the Bank Act applies), transferable instrument, draft, certified draft or cheque, traveller's cheque, prepaid letter of credit, money order or other instrument in respect of which the institution is primarily liable, and

(b) moneys held by the institution that were received by it when it was not a federal institution, a provincial institution or a local cooperative credit society.

including any interest accrued or payable to that person. [Note that para. (b) is not syntactically integrated with the preamble]

Included moneys (1.1) For greater certainty, an unpaid balance of moneys received or held by an institution from or on behalf of a mortgagor in respect of realty taxes on mortgaged property is a deposit. The moneys are considered to be repayable on the earlier of the due date of the taxes or the date the mortgage is discharged.

Excluded moneys (2) Moneys held by the institution that were received by it when it was not a federal institution, a provincial institution or a local cooperative credit society are excluded from the moneys referred to in subsection (1). ...

Moneys received on or after April 1, 1977 (5) Despite subsection (1), for the purposes of deposit insurance with the Corporation, if moneys are or were received by a member institution on or after April 1, 1977 for which the institution has issued or is obligated to issue an instrument evidencing a deposit, other than a draft, certified draft or cheque, prepaid letter of credit or money order,

(a) the moneys do not constitute a deposit unless the instrument and records of the institution specify the person entitled, at the date of issue of the instrument, to the repayment of the moneys evidenced thereby;

(b) the person referred to in paragraph (a) shall be deemed to be the depositor in respect of the moneys unless particulars of a transfer of the instrument are entered in the records of the institution, in which case the most recent transferee shown in the records shall be deemed to be the depositor; and

(c) the entry of a transfer in the records of a member institution is ineffective for the purposes of paragraph (b), if the entry is made subsequent to the termination or cancellation of the policy of deposit insurance of the member institution.

Moneys received on or after January 1, 1977 (6) Despite subsection (1), moneys received by a member institution on or after January 1, 1977, for which the institution has issued or is obligated to issue an instrument of indebtedness, other than a draft, certified draft or cheque, prepaid letter of credit or money order, do not constitute a deposit where the instrument is payable outside Canada.

Act

2. In this Act: ...

bank means a bank listed in Schedule I or II to the Bank Act;

federal institution means a bank, company or association referred to in section 8;

provincial institution means a company referred to in section 9;

Federal institutions 8. For the purposes of this Act, the following are federal institutions:

(a) a bank;

(b) a company to which the Trust and Loan Companies Act applies; and

(c) a retail association within the meaning of regulations made under the Cooperative Credit Association Act.

Provincial institutions 9. For the purposes of this Act, an incorporated company that carries on, under an Act of the legislature of a province or a constating instrument under provincial jurisdiction, a business substantially similar to the business of a company to which the Trust and Loan Companies Act applies and that is authorized by or under an Act of the legislature of a province to accept deposits from the public is a provincial institution.

Paragraph (b)

Administrative Policy

S3-F10-C1 - Qualified Investments – RRSPs, RESPs, RRIFs, RDSPs, FHSAs and TFSAs

Undivided interests in strip coupons

1.37 ... Provided the original bond is a qualified investment, both the interest-paying portion and the principal portion of the bond (often referred to as the coupon and the residual, respectively) will also be qualified investments. An undivided interest in a right to receive such coupon or residual payments will also qualify.

Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204 - Qualified Investment - Paragraph (a) 297
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 262 233
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204 - Qualified Investment - Paragraph (d) 388
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(b) 294
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204.4 - Subsection 204.4(1) 172
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(2) 64
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(j) 167
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(j.1) 75
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(e) 217
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.01 - Subsection 207.01(1) - Advantage - Paragraph (b) 85
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(u) 92
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(v) 60
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4901 - Subsection 4901(2) - Specified Small Business Corporation 64
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 5100 - Eligible Corporation 54
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.04 - Subsection 207.04(4) 92
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146 - Subsection 146(10.1) 100
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.01 - Subsection 207.01(6) 128
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146 - Subsection 146(4) - Paragraph 146(4)(a) 138
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146 - Subsection 146(4) - Paragraph 146(4)(b) 104
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146.2 - Subsection 146.2(6) 196
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.01 - Subsection 207.01(5) 80

4 May 2006 Roundtable, 2005-0161541C6 F - Placements admissibles - dépôts

GIC or term deposit is a similar obligation

As part of its response to the question as to whether a guaranteed investment certificate or term deposit denominated in Canadian or foreign currency issued by a bank in Canada or a trust company a qualified investment for an RRSP, CRA stated:

[I]n general, a guaranteed investment certificate or term deposit, denominated in Canadian or foreign currency and issued by a bank in Canada, would qualify as a bond, debenture, note or similar obligation” specifically described in paragraph (b) of the definition of "qualified investment" in subsection 146(1).

Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204 - Qualified Investment - Paragraph (f) GIC could qualify under para. (b) or (f) 123
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204 - Qualified Investment - Paragraph (a) not a qualifying deposit if payable outside Canada or in foreign currency 181
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(c.1) GIC of bank is a similar obligation 95

13 May 1994 External T.I. 9409805 - RRSP QUALIFIED INVESTMENT - CROWN CORPORATION

Bonds issued by provincial crown corporations are qualified investments.

Paragraph (c)

Administrative Policy

4 April 1991 T.I. (Tax Window, No. 2, p. 26, ¶1193)

A banker's acceptance is not a "similar obligation" because it is a bill of exchange and does not evidence indebtedness of the issuer.

Articles

David W. Glicksman, Kevin Kelly, "Linked Instruments Offer Investor Attractions", Corporate Finance, Vol. XII, No. 2, p. 1182.

Paragraph (c.1)

Administrative Policy

31 January 2013 External T.I. 2012-0444371E5 - Section 204-Qualified Investment-Paragraph (c.1)

rating of each tranche not necessarily required

A rating provided by an affiliate or subsidiary of a listed rating agency may be considered a rating provided by the listed rating agency. For the purpose of para. (c.1), CRA will consider a rating assigned by an affiliate or subsidiary to have been assigned by the listed rating agency if it is clear "based on the facts and legal relationships" that the rating agency "would stand by the rating given."

The correspondent also asked about whether, under a rated debt issuance program, each series or tranche of debt must be individually rated for purposes of para. (c.1). CRA stated that individual rating is unnecessary "where it is clear, based on the facts, that all debt obligations issued under the debt issuance program will have the investment grade rating assigned to the debt issuance program."

Paragraph (d)

Administrative Policy

S3-F10-C1 - Qualified Investments – RRSPs, RESPs, RRIFs, RDSPs, FHSAs and TFSAs

Listing must be unconditional

1.20 In a new public issue of securities, the listing of the securities may be delayed for a short period of time pending fulfillment of certain conditions. A security that is approved for listing or that has a conditional approval for listing is not at that time considered to be listed on a designated stock exchange. In order for a security to qualify, the listing must be full and unconditional.

Delisting not inconsistent with public corp status

1.21 Shares of a corporation resident in Canada that were listed on a designated stock exchange in Canada but that have been suspended from trading or delisted will generally retain their qualified investment status on the basis that such a corporation continues to be a public corporation. ...

ADRs

1.22 An American Depositary Receipt is a qualified investment, provided that the property represented by the receipt (generally a share of a company listed on a stock exchange outside the United States) is listed on a designated stock exchange. Many American Depositary Receipts are themselves listed on a designated stock exchange and thus also qualify on the basis of being a listed security... .

Other FX contracts not qualified

1.46 Foreign currency is generally a qualified investment, as discussed in ¶1.12. Foreign exchange contracts that are listed on a designated stock exchange are also qualified investments if the holder’s risk of loss does not exceed the holder’s cost (see ¶1.16). This would include, for example, foreign currency options. Most other listed foreign exchange contracts, such as foreign currency futures contracts, are not qualified investments because the risk of loss exceeds the cost of the contract. Foreign exchange contracts that trade on the over-the-counter (OTC) markets, such as swap or forward contracts, are not qualified investments. ...

Escrow agreement

1.68 The fact that a security may be subject to an escrow agreement will not in and of itself cause it to be a non-qualified investment for a registered plan... .

Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204 - Qualified Investment - Paragraph (a) 297
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 262 233
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(b) 294
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204.4 - Subsection 204.4(1) 172
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(2) 64
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(j) 167
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(j.1) 75
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204 - Qualified Investment - Paragraph (b) 65
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(e) 217
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.01 - Subsection 207.01(1) - Advantage - Paragraph (b) 85
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(u) 92
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(v) 60
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4901 - Subsection 4901(2) - Specified Small Business Corporation 64
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 5100 - Eligible Corporation 54
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.04 - Subsection 207.04(4) 92
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146 - Subsection 146(10.1) 100
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.01 - Subsection 207.01(6) 128
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146 - Subsection 146(4) - Paragraph 146(4)(a) 138
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146 - Subsection 146(4) - Paragraph 146(4)(b) 104
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 146.2 - Subsection 146.2(6) 196
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.01 - Subsection 207.01(5) 80

27 March 2014 Ministerial Correspondence 2014-0518601M4 - Non-qualified investments held in registered plans

meaning of "securities"

"In our view, the term "securities" should be given a broad application and interpreted using the ordinary meaning of the term."

Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 207.04 - Subsection 207.04(2) tax triggered when qualified investment becomes non-qualified 108

15 January 2009 External T.I. 2008-0272681E5 F - Options d'achat sur devises

FX puts and calls are qualified if listed

Regarding call and put options on currencies listed on the Montreal Exchange, CRA stated:

[S]ecurities, representing currency options listed on the Montreal Exchange, could constitute a qualified investment for a trust governed by an RRSP to the extent that such securities are not futures contracts or other derivative instruments in respect of which the holder’s risk of loss may exceed the holder’s cost.

4 November 1999 External T.I. 9924305 - FOREIGN STOCK EXCHANGE INDEX UNITS

Prior to the amendments announced by Finance on 18 December 1998, WEBS qualified as shares listed a prescribed foreign stock exchange, whereas SPDRS and Diamonds were not qualified investments.

30 November 1996 Ruling 9716083 - AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES, OPTIONS

American depositary shares would be considered to be shares for purposes of s. 7, as CRA previously had concluded that they were shares for purposes of s. 146(1).

28 February 1992 T.I. (Tax Window, No. 17, p. 17, ¶1772)

Because the Canadian Over-the-Counter Automated Trading System is not a prescribed stock exchange in Canada, shares traded on this system would not be qualified investments unless the corporation was a public corporation.

Read, "Technical Matters", 89 C.R. p. 783

A share that is "approved for listing" or that has a "conditional approval for listing" is not at that time listed on a prescribed stock exchange.

Paragraph (f)

Administrative Policy

4 May 2006 Roundtable, 2005-0161541C6 F - Placements admissibles - dépôts

GIC could qualify under para. (b) or (f)

As part of its response to the question as to whether a guaranteed investment certificate or term deposit denominated in Canadian or foreign currency issued by a bank in Canada or a trust company a qualified investment for an RRSP, CRA stated:

[I]n general, a guaranteed investment certificate or term deposit, denominated in Canadian or foreign currency and issued by a bank in Canada, would qualify as a bond, debenture, note or similar obligation” specifically described in paragraph (b) … .

Furthermore, a guaranteed investment certificate, denominated in Canadian or foreign currency, issued by a trust company incorporated under the laws of Canada or of a province could qualify as a qualified investment under paragraph (f) … .

Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204 - Qualified Investment - Paragraph (b) GIC or term deposit is a similar obligation 94
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 204 - Qualified Investment - Paragraph (a) not a qualifying deposit if payable outside Canada or in foreign currency 181
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 4900 - Subsection 4900(1) - Paragraph 4900(1)(c.1) GIC of bank is a similar obligation 95

Paragraph (h)

Administrative Policy

23 June 1995 External T.I. 9510135 - RRSP QUALIFIED INV US INDEX SECURITY

An American Depository Receipt is a qualified investment for an RRSP because the ADR represents ownership of the underlying shares and assuming that the relationship between the RRSP and the depository does not constitute a trust.

14 September 1994 External T.I. 9421855 - RRSP INVESTMENTS CEASE TRADE DELISTED HALTED SHARES

Where the only prescribed stock exchange on which a share is listed is outside Canada, a delisting of the share will generally cause the share to cease to be RRSP eligible. However, cease trading orders or halts in trading will not, of themselves, normally cause the delisting of a share.

Articles

Allgood, Wilkie, "Pre-Release Mechanisms in American Depositary Receipt Arrangements Require Careful Review", Corporate Finance, 1992, Vol. I, No. 2, p. 28.