Principal Issues: The application of the upstream loan rules in subsections 90(6) to 90(15) in the following scenarios.
Scenario1: For the purposes of determining the deduction under subsection 90(9), will the "90-day" rule in paragraph 5901(2)(a) of the Regulations apply to the notional dividend contemplated in paragraph 90(9)(a)?
Scenario 2: For the purposes of determining the deduction under subsection 90(9), can the taxpayer be considered to have taken all the necessary steps to have made the "disproportionate election" under paragraph (b) of the definition of "underlying foreign tax applicable" in subsection 5907(1) of the Regulations?
Scenario 3: For the purposes of determining the deduction under subsection 90(9), can the taxpayer be considered to have taken all the necessary steps to have made the election in paragraph 5901(2)(b) of the Regulations that deems a dividend to be paid from pre-acquisition surplus?
Scenario 4: For the purposes of determining the deduction under subsection 90(9), can the taxpayer be considered to have taken all the necessary steps to have made the election in subsection 5901(1.1) of the Regulations that deems a dividend to be paid from taxable surplus before hybrid surplus?
Scenario 5: Are gains which are deemed to arise by virtue of the application of subsection 40(3) as a result of notional dividends between lower tier foreign affiliates relevant for the purposes of determining the deduction under subsection 90(9)?
Scenario 6: Is there relief from a multiple income inclusion arising as a result of the transfer of a loan within a foreign affiliate group on the liquidation of the creditor foreign affiliate?
Scenario 7: Where there is a series of loans and other transactions and repayments, would 90(6) apply to each loan in the series notwithstanding that there is no deduction under 90(14) in respect of the repayments in the series?
Position: Scenario 1: No. Scenario 2: Yes. Scenario 3: Yes. Scenario 4: Yes. Scenario 5: No. Scenario 6: Yes. Scenario 7: No.
Reasons: Scenario 1: Clause 90(9)(a)(i)(A) refers to the "exempt surplus at the lending time in respect of the corporation of a foreign affiliate of the corporation". The Technical Notes to subsection 90(9) also specify that the earnings of the foreign affiliate after the date of the Loan are not to be considered for the purposes of determining the deduction under subsection 90(9). See also 2014-0526721C6.
Scenario 2: Canco could be considered, hypothetically, to have taken all the necessary steps to make the disproportionate election. This view is consistent with the Technical Notes.
Scenario 3: Since Canco would have been in a position elect under paragraph 5901(2)(b) of the Regulations, it is our view that for the purposes of subsection 90(9) an amount may "reasonably be considered to have been deductible in respect of the dividend under paragraph 113(1)(d).
Scenario 4: Since Canco would have been in a position to make an election under subsection 5901(1.1) of the Regulations, it is our view that for the purposes of subsection 90(9) an amount may "reasonably be considered to have been deductible" in respect of the dividend under paragraph 113(1)(b).
Scenario 5: The provisions of subsection 90(9) contemplate only the actual ES, HS, HUT, TS, UFT and ACB amounts at the lending time. This view is consistent with the Technical Notes. As FA1 has no HUT there can be no amount determined under clause 90(9)(a)(i)(B).
Scenario 6: Subsection 248(28).
Scenario 7: Consistent with our position on subsection 15(2) as described in Interpretation Bulletin IT-119R4. See 9219115.