Income Tax Severed Letters - 2012-07-06

Technical Interpretation - External

28 June 2012 External T.I. 2011-0427871E5 F - Application des paragraphes 98(3) 98(5) et 73(1)

Unedited CRA Tags
54(1) " immobilisations " 73(1), 73(1.01), 98(3), 98(4), 98(5), 96(4), 248(1) "biens".
s. 73(1) available on transfer of undivided interest from one separated spouse to the other following s. 98(3) wind-up of their rental partnership
rental operation generating property income is a business for s. 98(5) purposes

Principales Questions: 1. Dans un contexte où une société de personnes, dont les deux conjoints séparés sont les seuls associés, génère du revenu de location de terres, le paragraphe 98(5) de la Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu (la "Loi") pourrait-il s'appliquer dans le cas où un des conjoints poursuit l'activité de location, considérant que les autres conditions de ce paragraphe sont par ailleurs respectées?
2. Dans le cas où le paragraphe 98(3) de la Loi s'appliquait, un droit indivis dans chaque bien attribué par la société de personnes à un des ses associés peut-il être visé par le paragraphe 73(1) de la Loi?

Position Adoptée: 1. Oui, selon la position de longue date de l'ARC à l'effet que l'activité de location constitue une entreprise uniquement pour les fins du paragraphe 98(5).
2. Si les conditions d'application de l'alinéa 73(1.01)b) sont respectées et si le droit indivis dans chaque bien est immobilisation au sens de l'article 54, oui.

Raisons: 1. Position de l'Agence du revenu du Canada énoncée dans les documents de la Direction des décisions en impôt 9109715 XXXXXXXXXX et en réponse à la question 38 de la Table Ronde de l'APFF de 1994.
2. En s'appuyant sur les positions antérieures 2006-0166041E5 et 9732415, une part indivise dans un bien constitue une " immobilisation" au paragraphe 73(1).

27 June 2012 External T.I. 2011-0430161E5 - Tax Implications on Spousal Support

Unedited CRA Tags
ITA 56.1(4); 60(b); 56(1)(b)

Principal Issues: Whether a Canadian resident (the Recipient) has to include spousal support amounts received in his or her income if the non-resident spouse (the Payer) is not claiming a deduction for the amounts paid.

Position: Yes.

Reasons: Paragraph 56(1)(b) applies to the spousal support amounts received.

27 June 2012 External T.I. 2011-0420171E5 - Change in Use - Election under 45(3)

Unedited CRA Tags
ITA 45(1)(c); 54; 45(1)(a)

Principal Issues: 1. Is the principal residence deduction only available on the lower floor portion of the property up to XXXXXXXXXX?
2. Would the upper floor always be considered a taxable property, if the taxpayer disposed of the property in 2011?

Position: 1. Yes
2. Yes

Reasons: 1. The lower floor was ordinarily inhabited and used by the taxpayer as his/her principal residence up to XXXXXXXXXX.
2. The upper floor has never been inhabited by the taxpayer and always been used to earn rental income.

27 June 2012 External T.I. 2011-0423971E5 - Home Buyers' Plan - Qualifying home

Unedited CRA Tags
ITA 146.01; ITA 54

Principal Issues: Is a motor home that is located outside Canada in the winter months and returned to Canada for the warmer months considered a “qualifying home” for purposes of the Home Buyers’ Plan?

Position: No.

Reasons: A “qualifying home” is defined in subsection 146.01(1) of the Act to mean “a housing unit located in Canada”. If a motor home is located outside Canada in the winter months and returned to Canada for the warmer months, the motor home will not satisfy one of the conditions required by section 146.01 of the Act to be a qualifying home.

27 June 2012 External T.I. 2012-0435361E5 - Subsection 73(3)

Unedited CRA Tags
73(3), 73(3.1), 69(11), 110.6(2), 110.6(1)

Principal Issues: Whether it is possible not to have subsection 73(3) of the Income Tax Act apply to an inter vivos transfer of farmland to children?

26 June 2012 External T.I. 2011-0417391E5 F - Bien remis à une fiducie

Unedited CRA Tags
108(1)" fiducie testamentaire" "auteur" "participation au revenu" "participation au capital", 248(1) " biens", 248(8), 248(25)
being a contingent beneficiary of an inter vivos trust disqualified a testamentary trust as such
Words and Phrases
contributed
testamentary trust that was included in the class of potential beneficiaries of a discretionary inter vivos trust was a beneficiary

Principales Questions: (1) En droit civil québécois, dans un contexte où le ou les fiduciaires d'une fiducie entre vifs ont la faculté d’élire les bénéficiaires, dont une fiducie créée par testament, cette dernière, tant qu'elle n’est pas désignée en tant que bénéficiaire de la fiducie entre vifs, pourrait-elle perdre ou ne pas obtenir son statut de fiducie testamentaire?
(2) Dans le même contexte, une fiducie créée par testament peut-elle perdre ou ne pas obtenir son statut de fiducie testamentaire qu'au moment où elle reçoit des biens (actifs) de la fiducie entre vifs?

Position Adoptée: (1) Oui. Dès qu'une fiducie créée par testament a un droit de bénéficiaire dans une fiducie entre vifs, elle perd son statut de fiducie testamentaire.
(2) Non, même position qu'au point 1.

Raisons: 1. Lorsque la fiducie créée par testament obtient un droit de bénéficiaire de la fiducie entre vifs, nous serons d'avis qu'un bien (participation dans une fiducie entre vifs) lui aura été remis.
2. Mêmes raisons qu'au point 1.

26 June 2012 External T.I. 2012-0447041E5 - Private Health Services Plan

Unedited CRA Tags
6(1)(a)(i); 118.2(2); 248(1)

Principal Issues: Whether a particular plan qualifies as a private health services plan.

Position: Probably not.

Reasons: Element of risk may not be present where employer can terminate agreement without notice at sole discretion.

25 June 2012 External T.I. 2011-0403001E5 - From Partnership to Sole Proprietorship - CCA

Unedited CRA Tags
98(1); 98(5); 99(1)

Principal Issues: Whether a partnership can claim capital cost allowance on property in its last fiscal period where it subsequently continues as a sole proprietorship.

Position: Possibly.

Reasons: Interaction among subsections 98(1) and (5), and 99(1) of the Income Tax Act.

19 June 2012 External T.I. 2012-0438311E5 - Taxation of Canadian citizens abroad

Unedited CRA Tags
Article XXIX of Canada-US Treaty; ss.2(1) and Part XIII ITA

Principal Issues: Whether Canadian citizens who are not resident in Canada are subject to income tax in Canada.

Position: Possibly.

Reasons: Question of fact.

18 June 2012 External T.I. 2012-0436451E5 - Clergy Residence Deduction

Unedited CRA Tags
8(1)(c)

Principal Issues: Is a senior full time administrator at XXXXXXXXXX, eligible for the clergy residence deduction provided for in paragraph 8(1)(c) of the Income tax Act?

Position: May be.

Reasons: We do not have enough information to determine if the taxpayer satisfies the status and function tests to qualify for the clergy residence deduction pursuant to paragraph 8(1)(c) of the Act.

14 June 2012 External T.I. 2012-0433281E5 - Partnership requesting a change to FPE

Unedited CRA Tags
249.1(7)
no income cut-off required when partner leaves

Principal Issues: Whether a partnership can change its FPE to coincide with the date that certain partners will dispose of their interests in the partnership to simplify the accounting of the stub period income.

Position: Pursuant to subsection 249.1(7), a change in the FPE must be approved by the Minister. However, proposed subsection 96(1.01) deals with the problems of stub period income in the case where a partner disposes of partnership interests.

Reasons: Based on a reading of the law.

13 June 2012 External T.I. 2012-0448781E5 - METC - Walk-in bathtub and high toilet

Unedited CRA Tags
118.2(2)(l.2)

Principal Issues: Whether the costs incurred to install a walk-in bathtub and a high toilet qualify as a medical expense for purposes of the METC.

Position: General information provided.

Reasons: The requester did not provide sufficient information.

13 June 2012 External T.I. 2012-0433181E5 - Volunteer Firefighter Tax Credit (VFTC)

Unedited CRA Tags
118.06(1)

Principal Issues: What is CRA’s interpretation of the words “on call” as used in the definition of “eligible volunteer firefighting services” in the context of the volunteer firefighter tax credit?

Position: Even if a volunteer carries a pager, cell phone, or blackberry to receive notifications of an emergency, carrying such a device in itself does not establish that the individual was on call.

Reasons: Legislation

11 June 2012 External T.I. 2012-0433611E5 - Geothermal Heating and Cooling Systems

Unedited CRA Tags
Class 43.1 of Schedule II of the Income Tax Regulations; subsections 13(26) to (31) of the ITA

Principal Issues: Can the purchaser of a building that contains a geothermal heating and cooling system include the system in Class 43.2 of Schedule II?

Position: Likely yes.

Reasons: Position taken in 1998 "Class 43.1 Technical Guide and Technical Guide to Canadian Renewable and Conservation Expenses (CRCE)". Will depend on whether the system is used. If the system has been used then the purchaser must acquire the property within 5 years from the date the property became available for use to the vendor. XXXXXXXXXX

5 June 2012 External T.I. 2012-0448971E5 - Stem cell therapy not available in Canada

Unedited CRA Tags
118.2(2)(a); 118.2(2)(g); 118.2(2)(h); 118.2(2)(o)

Principal Issues: Whether the cost of stem cell therapy not available in Canada qualifies for the METC.

Position: Question of fact, but likely yes.

Reasons: Amounts paid to a medical practitioner or a licensed private hospital qualify as a medical expense under paragraph 118.2(2)(a) of the Act.

4 June 2012 External T.I. 2012-0448691E5 - METC - Cosmetic surgery

Unedited CRA Tags
118.2(2)(a); 118.2(2.1); 118.4(2)

Principal Issues: Whether an amount paid by the taxpayer for cosmetic surgery qualifies as a medical expense for purposes of calculating the medical expense tax credit.

Position: Question of fact.

Reasons: An amount paid for a medical or dental service must not be excluded pursuant to subsection 118.2(2.1) of the Income Tax Act. It is a question of fact whether or not a medical or dental service is provided purely for cosmetic purposes and whether or not it is necessary for medical or reconstructive purposes.

31 May 2012 External T.I. 2011-0426091E5 - 98(5) - ptnsp's leasehold int if ptnr is lessor

Unedited CRA Tags
98(5)

Principal Issues: How to treat a leasehold interest held by a partnership before winding up under subsection 98(5) where a former partner is the lessor and the former partner/lessor will use the property that was subject to the lease in the business which had been formerly carried on by the partnership?

Position: Mixed question of law and fact.

Reasons: If the doctrine of merger applies, the treatment set out in the Supreme Court of Canada's decision in BCN would apply such that the leasehold interest would be considered to be disposed of for nil proceeds of disposition.

31 May 2012 External T.I. 2012-0436521E5 - Ltd ptnp losses in stacked ptnsp

Unedited CRA Tags
96(2.1); 96(2.2); 102; 111(1)(e)
denial occurs after 2-tier structure created as upper tier partners have no at risk amount in lower tier

Principal Issues: Whether the limited partnership losses of a partner in respect of a particular partnership can be claimed where the limited partner transferred his interest in the particular partnership to another partnership in return for an interest in that other partnership such that the income of the particular partnership now flows through the other partnership before being received by the limited partner.

Position: No.

Reasons: Subsection 102(2) applies for purposes of subsection 96(2.2) of the Act so that the other partnership would calculate an at-risk amount and would include the particular partnership's income in such calculation.

16 May 2012 External T.I. 2012-0438241E5 - Retired Partner Income

Unedited CRA Tags
96(1), (1.1), (1.6); 123.4; 125; 129

Principal Issues: Whether income received by a corporation who ceased to be a member of a partnership in accordance with subsection 96(1.1) of the Income Tax Act (the "Act") can be considered "specified partnership income" or "aggregate investment income" under subsection 125(7) or 129(4) of the Act, respectively.

Position: No.

Reasons: The Act.

24 April 2012 External T.I. 2012-0444451E5 - Multi-tier alignment election

Unedited CRA Tags
249.1

Principal Issues: Under the particular hypothetical situation, is it possible for the members of a particular partnership to make a multi-tier alignment election under subsection 249.1(9) so as to cause the first aligned fiscal period of each partnership in the tiered partnership structure to end on January 31, 2012?

Position: Yes

Reasons: The relevant provisions allow the multi-tier alignment election to be made for January 31, 2012 in this scenario.

12 April 2012 External T.I. 2012-0436121E5 - ASPA, QTI and significant interest

Unedited CRA Tags
34.2(1), 34.2(2)

Principal Issues: 1. Where a corporation has a significant interest in a partnership, which taxation year will the corporation be required to compute and include ASPA in its income? 2. For which taxation year is ASPA eligible as QTI in a single-tier partnership structure?

Position: 1. Where the conditions for the computation of ASPA have otherwise been met, ASPA is required to be computed where the corporation has a significant interest in the partnership at the end of the last fiscal period of the partnership that ends in the corporation's taxation year. 2. The corporation's first taxation year that ends after March 22, 2011.

Reasons: 1. The preamble to the definition of ASPA in subsection 34.2(1). 2. Subparagraph (b)(ii) of the definition of QTI in subsection 34.2(1).

12 April 2012 External T.I. 2012-0433271E5 - RSC 1952, Chapter 148

Principal Issues: Has RSC 1952, Chapter148, been rescinded?

Position: Referred correspondent to the Canada Gazette.

Reasons: The correspondent was seeking historical information. There was no interpretive question that the Rulings should be answering.

Technical Interpretation - Internal

26 June 2012 Internal T.I. 2012-0436381I7 F - Nature d’un revenu - Indemnité d’assurance

Unedited CRA Tags
9(1); 129(6); 125(1)
insurance proceeds in lieu of rents from associated corp did not qualify under s. 129(6)
life insurance proceeds for rental property did not have the character of rents from an associated corp

Principales Questions: L’indemnité reçue d’une compagnie d’assurance par Société A pour compenser les revenus de loyers perdus suite à l’incendie d’un immeuble locatif pourrait-elle être considérée comme du revenu d’entreprise active?

Position Adoptée: Non.

Raisons: Société A exploite une entreprise de placement déterminé. L’indemnité reçue est en remplacement des revenus de loyer. Les dispositions du paragraphe 129(6) ne s’appliquent pas à l’indemnité versée par la compagnie d’assurance.

30 March 2012 Internal T.I. 2012-0439931I7 - Section 404 of ITR Meaning of "loans"

Unedited CRA Tags
Section 404 of the Income Tax Regulations

Principal Issues: What is the meaning of "loans" for the purposes of Section 404 of the Income Tax Regulations?

Position: An amount is a loan for the purposes of Section 404 of the Income Tax Regulations if there is a lender-borrower relationship between the bank and the borrower.

Reasons: Jurisprudence.