Principal Issues:
Determination of whether certain partnership allocations are Contributory self-employed earnings for CPP purposes if the partner is inactive in the business of the partnership and has borrowed to finance the purchase of partnership units.
Position:
Business income allocated to a partner must be included in Contributory self-employed earnings. Interest expense incurred to earn partnership business income would be deductible from that income in computing contributory self-employed earnings.
Reasons:
The Canada Pension Plan requires the inclusion of income from business in computing contributory self-employed earnings; as the courts have held that each member of a partnership carries on business regardless of the particular partner's risk or involvement - partnership allocations, other than those earned from non-business, sources would be contributory self-employed earnings. Interest expense is deductible from business income generated from partnership interest acquired with the borrowings per s. 20(1)(c).