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TCC (summary)

Soneil International Limited v. The Queen, 2011 DTC 1282 [at at 1592], 2011 TCC 391 -- summary under Scientific Research & Experimental Development

The Queen, 2011 DTC 1282 [at at 1592], 2011 TCC 391-- summary under Scientific Research & Experimental Development Summary Under Tax Topics- Income Tax Act- Section 248- Subsection 248(1)- Scientific Research & Experimental Development D'Arcy J. denied the taxpayer's claimed SR&ED credits arising from the development of various electrical systems for use in wheelchairs- a power optimizer to switch power between the front and back wheels of a wheelchair or scooter, an inhibitor to ensure that a wheelchair remain stationary while being charged, a virtual battery system to derive 36 volts of potential from two 12-volt batteries, and a multi-voltage output charger. ...
TCC (summary)

Data Kinetics Ltd. v. The Queen, 98 DTC 1877, [1998] 4 CTC 2618 (TCC) -- summary under Scientific Research & Experimental Development

The Queen, 98 DTC 1877, [1998] 4 CTC 2618 (TCC)-- summary under Scientific Research & Experimental Development Summary Under Tax Topics- Income Tax Act- Section 248- Subsection 248(1)- Scientific Research & Experimental Development The taxpayer, which was engaged in researching and developing advanced data management and memory management software systems for large mainframe computers, and which had adopted the proxy method for calculating SR&ED expenditures, was able to include in s. 37(8)(a)(ii)(B)(I) the cost of a dedicated telephone line that was used to pass instructions and data from the taxpayer's employees in Ottawa (none of whom left Canada) to the staff of an independent company in Birmingham, Alabama whose mainframe computer the taxpayer was leasing for testing purposes. ...
TCC (summary)

Hypercube Inc. v. The Queen, 2015 DTC 1135 [at at 859], 2015 TCC 65 (Informal Procedure) -- summary under Scientific Research & Experimental Development

The Queen, 2015 DTC 1135 [at at 859], 2015 TCC 65 (Informal Procedure)-- summary under Scientific Research & Experimental Development Summary Under Tax Topics- Income Tax Act- Section 248- Subsection 248(1)- Scientific Research & Experimental Development development of code analysis software entailed standard techniques Lamarre ACJ found that the taxpayer's development of code analysis software for websites was not experimental development. ...
TCC (summary)

National R&D Inc. v. The Queen, 2020 TCC 47, aff'd 2022 FCA 72 -- summary under Scientific Research & Experimental Development

The Queen, 2020 TCC 47, aff'd 2022 FCA 72-- summary under Scientific Research & Experimental Development Summary Under Tax Topics- Income Tax Act- Section 248- Subsection 248(1)- Scientific Research & Experimental Development programming costs were not SR&ED The taxpayer (“National”), which provided consulting services to clients, claimed to have made SR&ED expenditures of $68,029 and generated investment tax credits of $23,810 in connection with developing a computer program that would automate aspects filing SR&ED claims with the CRA through a web-based, cross-platform and cross-browser framework to track claimable SR&ED projects. ...
TCC (summary)

Vortex Energy Services Ltd. v. The King, 2025 TCC 63 -- summary under Scientific Research & Experimental Development

The King, 2025 TCC 63-- summary under Scientific Research & Experimental Development Summary Under Tax Topics- Income Tax Act- Section 248- Subsection 248(1)- Scientific Research & Experimental Development purported SR&ED was routine engineering conducted by trial and error In confirming the denial of the claim of the taxpayer that it had engaged in experimental development in building mobile direct-contact water heaters for use in fracking, Spiro, J. found that: there was an absence of any expert evidence demonstrating technological risks or uncertainties which could not have been removed by routine engineering or standard procedures, and the work could instead be characterized as routine engineering. the taxpayer could not identify hypotheses that were tested by its work, which could instead be characterized as having been conducted by trial and error; it had not been demonstrated that the work constituted a technological advance; and insufficient records were kept. ...
Technical Interpretation - External summary

30 April 2009 External T.I. 2008-0296721E5 F - Late filed election 85(7) - Amending transactions -- summary under Rectification & Rescission

30 April 2009 External T.I. 2008-0296721E5 F- Late filed election 85(7)- Amending transactions-- summary under Rectification & Rescission Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Rectification & Rescission CRA will not anticipate a judicial rectification An individual transferred an immovable to his corporation for non-share consideration, and after being reassessed by CRA for the resulting gain, filed a late s. 85(7) election showing preferred share consideration and proposed to validate such late election by entering into a "deed of correction" with the corporation providing for the shares’ issuance. ... [E]ven if the "deed of correction" of the Contract …were to be entered into CRA could not take it into account for the purposes of determining the tax consequences of the transfer of the Immovable. Consequently, CRA would not be able to accept a late election filed by the taxpayer and the Corporation under subsection 85(7) since, based on the Contract initially entered into one of the conditions set out in subsection 85(1) (i.e., the issuance by the Corporation of share consideration) would not have been satisfied. ...
Technical Interpretation - Internal summary

25 September 2003 Internal T.I. 2003-0032837 F - Market Maker: Reserve Account for Losses -- summary under Payment & Receipt

25 September 2003 Internal T.I. 2003-0032837 F- Market Maker: Reserve Account for Losses-- summary under Payment & Receipt Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Payment & Receipt constructive receipt by employee where reserve loss account (funded out of commissions) is transferred from old brokerage employer to new brokerage employer A firm (ABC), that employed market makers, maintained a separate account for each employee into which a portion of the commissions earned by the employee was retained and held in a contingency loss reserve account, which was to be used to cover any losses resulting from the employee's transactions, and with the employee having access to the account on leaving the employment except that where the employee moved employment to another member firm of the same clearinghouse ABC could, at the request of and for the benefit of the employee, transfer the funds accumulated in its reserve account to another similar account administered by the new employer. In finding that such transfer would be subject to withholding under s. 153(1)(a) on the basis inter alia that there was constructive receipt by the employee, the Directorate stated: [T]his payment is made to the employee by ABC, even if the employee does not receive it directly. The employee chooses to direct the payment to the new employer's reserve account for the employee’s benefit, rather than personally collecting the funds. ...
Technical Interpretation - Internal summary

21 April 2008 Internal T.I. 2007-0251761I7 F - Billet à payer -- summary under Payment & Receipt

21 April 2008 Internal T.I. 2007-0251761I7 F- Billet à payer-- summary under Payment & Receipt Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Payment & Receipt addition of unpaid interest to principal was not a loan of money, nor a payment or crediting of interest Debt owing to the taxpayer following an asset sale provided that interest may be added to the principal of the debt, which is what occurred. In finding that the capitalized interest was not a separate loan of money, so that the interest thereon could only be deducted under s. 20(1)(c) rather than (d), CRA stated: The facts submitted did not show that there was an actual transfer of money, and that the “mere statement that an amount of interest was added to the principal of the original debt does not seem to us sufficient to conclude that there was a [fresh] loan between the parties.” ...
Technical Interpretation - Internal summary

7 October 2013 Internal T.I. 2013-0504081I7 F - Interaction between 55(2) and 40(1)(a)(iii) -- summary under Payment & Receipt

7 October 2013 Internal T.I. 2013-0504081I7 F- Interaction between 55(2) and 40(1)(a)(iii)-- summary under Payment & Receipt Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Payment & Receipt distinction between promissory note as conditional or absolute payment Vendor sold blocks of shares in the capital of a corporation (the “Purchaser”) to the Purchaser, with the purchase price being payable over a following number of years based a percentage in each year of the annual consolidated after-tax profits of the Purchaser. ...
Technical Interpretation - External summary

30 January 2014 External T.I. 2013-0515761E5 F - Dividend received -- summary under Payment & Receipt

30 January 2014 External T.I. 2013-0515761E5 F- Dividend received-- summary under Payment & Receipt Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Payment & Receipt book entries merely record and do not establish that a dividend was paid A dividend of a taxable Canadian corporation owned by an individual is not paid in money but is recorded in its books as an increase in a loan owing to the shareholder or as a decrease in a loan made to the shareholder. ...

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