Principal Issues: Can refund interest on an overpayment of income taxes be included in gross resource profits under Regulation 1204(1)(b)(ii) or (iii).
Position: Question of fact. In this case refund interest should not be included in gross resource profits.
Reasons: Whether refund interest be included in gross resource profits is a question of fact. In this case, the connection between the interest earned and income earned from production and processing described in Regulation 1204(1)(b)(ii) is too remote to include the interest in resource profits. Gulf Canada Limited and Gulf Canada Resources Limited cases dealt with former sections 124.1 and 124.2 of the Act however the words of those sections are identical to the relevant words in Regulation 1204(1). The resource profits regulations operate as a separate scheme within the Act. Gulf Canada Limited stated that when the Act refers to production as a source, it must be understood to mean the business of production rather than the narrow activity of physical extraction from the ground.
Gunnar Mining dealt with the meaning of the term 'income derived from the operation of a mine' and concluded that the words 'derived from' gave wider a meaning to the type of income that can be included in income derived from the operation of a mine. However, even with that wider interpretation, interest income on short term deposits was not closely connected enough to be included in income derived from the operation of a mine. In Echo Bay, the court found that activities reasonably interconnected with marketing the product, undertaken to assure its sale at a satisfactory price, are activities that form an integral part of production and resource profits, within the meaning of subsection 1204(1) of the Regulations. Cominco supports the view that the income in question must be directly related to actual production to be included in income under paragraph 1204(1)(b) of the Regulations. Cominco also supports the view that amounts received as economic replacement of lost income from production cannot be characterized as income from production.
Irving Oil and Munich Reinsurance dealt with the distinction between income from active business and income from property and are of limited help regarding whether refund interest that is found to be income from an active business would also be included in gross resource profits. XXXXXXXXXX , unlike Irving Oil, is a diversified company with many sources of income other than mining, and it is not possible to conclude that had XXXXXXXXXX not made an overpayment of taxes, the amount of the overpayment would have been used in the business of production for purposes of subsection 1204(1) of the Regulations.