Negligence, Fiduciary Duty and Fault

Cases

4258843 Canada Inc. v. KPMG, 2024 QCCS 760

The principal (“Pilon”) of an incorporated family business (“Gennium”) sought to secure asset protection for the significant dividends...

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ALLAN JAY GORDON AND JAMES ALLAN DEACUR v. HIS MAJESTY THE KING, 2023 FCA 12

After a criminal prosecution of the appellants, in connection with allegedly fraudulent SR&ED claims, was stayed, the appellants brought an action...

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Chen v. TD Waterhouse Canada Inc., 2020 ONSC 1477

Consistent with the industry practice, TD Waterhouse sent to CRA individual T-5008 forms for each sales transaction of the taxpayer (Mr. Chen)...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 230 - Subsection 230(2) no duty of stock brokers to provide cost information on individual T-5008s 500

Kaye et al. v. Fogler Rubinoff LLP et al., 2019 ONSC 1289

An estate sued its law firm in negligence after CRA assessed it over $9 million on the basis that the method used to transfer shares to a...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Other Legislation/Constitution - Ontario - Courts of Justice Act - Section 106 stay ordered for negligence action against a law firm pending disposition of the related tax appeal 189

Brunette v. Legault Joly Thiffault, s.e.n.c.r.l., 2018 SCC 55

The appellants were the two trustees of a Quebec trust (“Fiducie”) and the respondents were a group of legal and accounting firms. ...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - General Concepts - Separate Existence shareholders cannot bring action in relation to damages suffered by their corporation 297

Ludmer v. Attorney General of Canada, 2018 QCCS 3381, aff'd 2020 QCCA 697

CRA made unreasonable reassessments with the knowledge that they were contrary to advice received from Rulings, offered in a settlement offer to...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 56 - Subsection 56(2) recurring fee reduction amounts received for no work were income and taxable under s. 56(2) when directed to controlled company 289
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 152 - Subsection 152(4) - Paragraph 152(4)(a) - Subparagraph 152(4)(a)(i) nature of the legal advice relied upon was unclear 417
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 152 - Subsection 152(1) improper advancing of “settlement” elements that were not sustainable 45
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 94.1 - Subsection 94.1(1) equity-linked notes held in BVI company were portfolio investments held with a tax avoidance purpose, but were not subject to 7000(2)(d) interest accrual 576
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 7000 - Subsection 7000(2) - Paragraph 7000(2)(d) mere possibility of locking in value accretion each year did not crystallize the maximum amount of interest respecting the year 484
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 3 - Paragraph 3(a) - Business Source/Reasonable Expectation of Profit recurring fee reduction amounts received for no work were income from a source 313

Barker v Baxendale Walker Solicitors (a firm) & Anor, [2017] EWCA Civ 2056

Mr Baxendale-Walker, the sole equity partner in a law firm specializing in advising on tax-avoidance schemes, charged the taxpayer (Mr Barker) a...

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Words and Phrases
at any time
Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Statutory Interpretation - Interpretation Act - Section 10 “is” implied “or becomes” 164

Deloitte & Touche v. Livent Inc. (Receiver of), 2017 SCC 63

In August 1997, Deloitte, who were the auditors of Livent, determined that they disagreed with Livent’s reporting of a sale of air rights. ...

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Ozerdinc Family Trust v Gowling, 2017 ONSC 6

n 2007, the defendant tax lawyer (“Siegel”) accommodated clients’ requests to extend the distribution date for a children’s trust...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - 101-110 - Section 104 - Subsection 104(5.8) s. 104(5.8) acknowledged to apply to replacement trust 140

Deluca v Canada, 2016 ONSC 3865

The taxpayer used proceeds of a loan from “Barter World Canada Inc.” to acquire “TradeBux” from another Barter World entity (as well as to...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 171 - Subsection 171(1) no tort damages against CRA for tort damages based on its denial of deductions 267
Tax Topics - Other Legislation/Constitution - Charter (Constitution Act, 1982) - Subsection 15(1) tax shelter participants are not an analogous class 95

Felty v. Ernst & Young LLP, 2015 BCCA 445

The appellant’s B.C. law firm retained Ernst & Young to provide her with U.S. tax advice in connection with negotiating a separation agreement...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - General Concepts - Agency presumption that law firm agreement binds client 116

Livent Inc. v. Deloitte & Touche, 128 OR (3d) 225, 2016 ONCA 11, rev'd in part 2017 SCC 63

A negligent audit by an auditing firm (“Deloitte”) of a Canadian public corporation (“Livent”), in which Deloitte failed to discover that...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - General Concepts - Illegality auditors liable for failure to detect the company’s own fraud effected through its senior management 138

Canada v. Scheuer, 2016 DTC 5011 [at 6551], 2016 FCA 7

The taxpayers participated in the same gifting tax shelter as Ficek. In suing CRA for negligence, they asserted that it breached a duty of care to...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 237.1 - Subsection 237.1(5) investors in a gifting tax shelter could not sue CRA for issuing a tax shelter number 153

Taiga Building Products Ltd. v. Deloitte & Touche, LLP, 2014 DTC 5082 [at 7068], 2014 BCSC 1083

The defendant ("D&T"), which was the auditor of the plaintiff (Taiga), recommended that Taiga adopt a plan to minimize provincial taxes, relying...

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Leroux v. CRA, 2014 DTC 5068 [at 6923], 2014 BCSC 720

The taxpayer was assessed for approximately $600,000 so as to treat sales of logs as on income account and to deny expenses. The tax debt was...

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Groupe Enico inc. c. Agence du revenu du Québec, 2013 QCCS 5189

A Revenu Québec auditor (who was under a quota for producing $1,000 per hour of recoveries) generated false and fictitious entires in the...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - General Concepts - Misfeasance damages for inflated assessments 141

Lipson v. Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP, 2013 ONCA 165, rev'g 2012 DTC 5013 [at 6604], 2011 ONSC 6724

The plaintiff, along with about 900 other taxpayers, indirectly acquired rights to timeshare weeks at a Carribean resort, and donated the rights...

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Charette v. Trinity Capital Corporation, 2012 DTC 5100 [at 7061], 2012 ONSC 2824

The plaintiff participated in a tax avoidance scheme, in which he and other Canadian taxpayers would make leveraged charitable donations, for the...

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Lemberg v. Perris, 2010 DTC 5132 [at 7132], 2010 ONSC 3690

Tax advisors owe a fiduciary obligation to their clients, because the clients should be entitled to trust that they are being advised as to their...

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Hodgkinson v. Simms (1994), 117 DLR (4th) 161, 95 D.T.C 5135, [1994] 3 S.C.R. 377

The defendant, who was a chartered accountant, advised the plaintiff to invest in certain MURBs but, contrary to the rules of professional...

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285614 Alberta Ltd. and Maplesden v. Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer, [1993] WWR 374, 8 BLR (2d) 280 (Alta. Q.B.)

A partner in a law firm ("Spackman") suggested to two individual clients (Mr. & Mrs. Maplesden) that Mr. Maplesden finance a home purchase through...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 15 - Subsection 15(2) demand note not bona fide repayment arrangement 55

J.F. Newton Ltd. v. Thorne Riddell, 91 DTC 5276, [1991] 2 CTC 91 (BCSC)

Immediately prior to the completion of the sale by plaintiff of shares of a private company, the company redeemed a portion of its shares held by...

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See Also

McMahon v Grant Thornton UK LLP, [2020] CSOH 50

Mr McMahon (the pursuer) sold all the shares of Lomond Motors Ltd in 2012, thereby realizing a gain that exceeded the then limit for...

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Le restaurant Le Relais de Saint-Jean Inc. v. The Queen, 2020 QCCA 823

In Le restaurant Le Relais de Saint-Jean Inc. v. The Queen, 2009 TCC 515, Lamarre J was critical of the ARQ auditor for using an arbitrary...

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Ludmer v. Attorney General of Canada, 2020 QCCA 697

CRA made unreasonable reassessments with the knowledge that they were contrary to advice received from Rulings, offered in a settlement offer to...

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Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Regulations - Regulation 7000 - Subsection 7000(2) - Paragraph 7000(2)(d) CRA had abusively applied Reg. 7000(2)(d) to equity-linked notes and, thus, inconsistently with published positions 380

Halsall & Ors v Champion Consulting Ltd & Ors, [2017] EWHC 1079 (QBD)

The claimants, who were non-tax solicitors, claimed that they had been negligently induced by the defendant accounting firm (“Champion LLP”)...

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Mehjoo v. Harben Barker, [2014] BTC 17, [2014] EWCA Civ 358

The appellant and defendant ("HB") was a firm of chartered accountants who had provided accountancy services and general tax advice to the...

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Articles

Jack Bernstein, "Accountants Limit Liability for Negligence", Canadian Tax Highlights, Vol. 24, No. 6, June 2016, p. 11.

Felty decision: limitation of liability in engagement agreement respected (p. 11)

In Felty v. Ernst & Young LLP (2015 BCCA 445), the BCCA decided...

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Thomas E. McDonnell, "Tax Avoidance, Morality, and Professional Responsibility", Tax for the Owner-Manager, Volume 14, Number 1, January 2014, p. 5.

Directors not responsible for avoiding tax (p. 1)

[O]ne NGO, the Tax Justice Network (TJN), published a legal opinion last September [of Farrer]...

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Shaira Nanji, "Can Taxpayers Successfully Sue the CRA for Negligence", CCH Tax Topics", No. 2171, October 17, 2013, p. 1

Does CRA owe a duty of care? (p.1)

…several recent decisions have wrestled with the question of whether a negligent act or negligent supervision...

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