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Article Summary
Catherine Brown, Arthur J. Cockfield, "Rectification of Tax Mistakes Versus Retroactive Tax Laws: Reconciling Competing Visions of the Rule of Law", Canadian Tax Journal, (2013) 61:3, 563-98 -- summary under Rectification & Rescission
For example, the British Columbia Supreme Court considered the Supreme Court of Canada's view in Shafron in a tax-related case, Fraser Valley Refrigeration. ...
Article Summary
Joel A. Nitikman, "More on Services PEs – What is a Connected Project?", Canadian Tax Journal, (2014) 62:2, 317-82. -- summary under Article 5
. … [T]he memo then stated: However, if USCo does not have a PE under paragraph 3 of Article V, then all of the services rendered in Canada, including those rendered at the construction site, can be considered when making a determination under paragraph 9… I disagree with this interpretation. ...
Article Summary
Derek G. Alty, Brian M. Studniberg, "The Corporate Capital Structure: Thin Capitalization and the ‘Recharacterization' Rules in Paragraphs 247(2)(b) and (d)", Canadian Tax Journal, (2014) 62:4, 1159-1202. -- summary under Subsection 247(2)
The final version also included the stipulations that the transaction would not have been entered into by persons dealing at arm's length and the transaction "can reasonably be considered not to have been entered into primarily for bona fide purpose other than to obtain a tax benefit. ...
Article Summary
Brian Bloom, François Vincent, "Canada's (Two) Transfer-Pricing Rules: A Tax Policy and Legal Analysis", 2011 CTF Conference Report, 20:1-40. -- summary under Subsection 247(2)
We understand that the incorporation of such a test into the TPRs was considered by Finance and rejected for a number of reasons. ...
Article Summary
Shawn D. Porter, David Bunn, "Is it Time to Simplify the Holding Company Rule?", International Tax Planning (Federated Press), Volume XIX, No. 2, 2014, p. 1304. -- summary under Clause 95(2)(a)(ii)(D)
FA Holdco borrows money from FA Finco in order to pay a dividend to Canco in excess of accumulated profits, with the dividend treated as a pre-acquisition surplus dividend for Canadian tax purposes… [T]he borrowed money would not likely be considered used for the purpose of earning income from the shares of FA Opco since the direct use of the borrowed money was to pay a dividend (i.e., not to earn income from the shares of FA Opco) and the "fill the hole" rule could not be relied upon to indirectly trace the borrowed money to the shares of FA Opco since the was not paid from accumulated profits…. ...
Article Summary
Emmanuel Sala, "Flow-Through Share Financing: Recent Developments, Traps and Tips", 2015 CTF Annual Conference paper -- summary under Paragraph (f)
It should be noted that technically, even though the income generated from the sale of the gold recovered in the sampling operations is earned by ACO in the taxation year following that in which the expenses related to such operations were incurred, that income would nevertheless be contemplated by paragraph (k.2) and should be considered in determining the net amount of the expenses contemplated by paragraph (f) of the definition of CEE in subsection 66.1(6). ...
Article Summary
Elie Roth, Tim Youdan, Chris Anderson, Kim Brown, "Taxation of Beneficiaries Resident in Canada", Chapter 4 of Canadian Taxation of Trusts (Canadian Tax Foundation), 2016. -- summary under Subsection 107(2.1)
A1ternatively, in the event that the payment of the gain were considered to be payment of the capital gains of the trust to which paragraph (i) of the definition "disposition" in subsection 248(1) applied, $40 would be determined under j subparagraph 107(2.1)(c)(i) and no amount would be determined under sub paragraph 107(2.1)(c)(ii). ...
Article Summary
Doron Barkai, Alexander Demner, "Dealing with New Subsection 55(2): Issues and Strategies", 2016 Conference Report (Canadian Tax Foundation), 6:1–56 -- summary under Subsection 55(2)
Although the strategy is technically defensible, GAAR needs to be considered…. ...
Article Summary
Doron Barkai, Alexander Demner, "Dealing with New Subsection 55(2): Issues and Strategies", 2016 Conference Report (Canadian Tax Foundation), 6:1–56 -- summary under Paragraph 55(2.1)(c)
When a dividend is recharacterized as a capital gain and it is later determined that all or a portion of the recharacterized dividend is considered to be paid out of safe income, the recharacterized capital gain would revert to being a dividend. ...
Article Summary
Michael N. Kandev, John J. Lennard, "Interpreting the Expression 'Arrangement or Transaction' in the Principal Purpose Test of the MLI", International Tax (Wolters Kluwer CCH), June 2019, No. 106, p. 1 -- summary under Article 7(1)
Implicit series of transactions concept unlikely to be informed by broad Canadian domestic concept (p. 5) [T]he SCC [in Copthorne] confirmed its prior holding in Canada Trustco that it is sufficient for a later transaction to have been completed “because of” or “in relation to” an earlier transaction in order to be considered part of the same series, regardless of whether the later transaction was ever even contemplated at the time of the earlier transaction. … [I]n light of the MLI’s stated harmonization purpose, it would be unreasonable, in our view, to read into the meaning of an “arrangement or transaction” for the PPT the extended domestic meaning of a series of transactions that will likely be inconsistent with the meaning of that expression in other MLI participating jurisdictions. ...