Principal Issues: In the course of an estate freeze, preferred shares are issued to a taxpayer in consideration for common shares. The redemption value of those shares would be equal to the fair market value of the common shares acquired by the corporation. The rights, privileges and restrictions of the preferred shares described in the articles of incorporation would contain a price adjustment clause. Pursuant to that price adjustment clause, the redemption value of the preferred shares would be adjusted to reflect the fair market value of the consideration if the amount considered to be the fair market value is changed. If the preferred shares are redeemed before an upward adjustment to the redemption value, the corporation would pay an additional amount to the taxpayer. What would be the tax treatment of such additional payment made by the corporation in favour of the taxpayer?
Position: In such a case, the CRA's position is that the additional payment made by the corporation in favour of the taxpayer, as a result of the price adjustment clause becoming operative, would be treated as a dividend. Such a dividend would have to be included in the shareholder's income in the year of receipt under subsection 84(3) of the Act.
Reasons: Previous positions.