Principal Issues: An individual (X") owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of a corporation ("GESCO"). Another individual (Y") owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of another corporation ("HOLDCO"). Each of GESCO and HOLDCO owns 50 common shares of the capital stock of an operating corporation ("OPCO"). GESCO and HOLDCO are the only shareholders of OPCO and they deal with each other at arm's length. Pursuant to a shareholders' agreement, GESCO or HOLDCO, as the case may be, would have the right to acquire the shares of the capital stock of OPCO held by the other shareholder, if X or Y, as the case may be, would leave his or her employment with OPCO. Whether each of GESCO and HOLDCO would be deemed to own all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of OPCO pursuant to paragraph 256(1.4)(a) of the Act.
Position: Yes. Each of GESCO and HOLDCO would be deemed to own all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of OPCO pursuant to paragraph 256(1.4)(a). Consequently, GESCO would be associated with OPCO pursuant to paragraph 256(1)(a) or 256(1)(b) of the Act. Furthermore, HOLDCO would be associated with OPCO pursuant to paragraph 256(1)(a) or 256(1)(b) of the Act. It should be noted that pursuant to subparagraph 256(1.2)(b)(ii) of the Act, a corporation may be controlled by a person notwithstanding that the corporation is also controlled or deemed to be controlled by another person.
Reasons: Wording of the Act and previous positions.