Principal Issues:
1) How does the completion of the administration of the estate within the executor's year affect the period during which the estate reports its income?
2) How does the time at which the executor distributes or transfers legal title of the estate property to the beneficiaries affect the period during which income is reported by the estate?
3) What is the impact of the decision in Grayson on our position?
Position:
1) Where the administration of an estate is completed in less than 12 months, most executors will file a T3 return for the estate with a taxation year that ends on a chosen wind up date that is for a period less than twelve months. A designation under subsections 104(13.1) and (13.2) of the Act will permit the income and taxable capital gains for that period to be included in the estate's income rather than the beneficiaries' income.
2) It is a question of law whether beneficial ownership of the property of an estate is considered to have passed to the beneficiaries of the estate. At the point in time where the administration of an estate has been completed and there is no estate property held by the executor in that capacity, the taxation year of the estate would generally be considered to have ended.
3) The result of that decision is not inconsistent with our position.
Reasons: