Section 231.5

Subsection 231.5(1)

Administrative Policy

3 November 2003 Internal T.I. 2003-0044817 F - Copies of Electronic Documents

CCRA audit right to take electronic copies and to print out
Also released under document number 2003-00448170.

In the course of an audit, a taxpayer carrying on a business refused to hand over diskettes containing text files of accounting data to the auditors, and also refused to allow the auditors to make electronic copies of those diskettes. The Directorate stated:

[U]nder the terms of subsection 231.5(1) … where, pursuant to sections 231.1 and 231.2, electronic records (such electronic records being "records" within the meaning of the definition of "record" in section 231 and the definition of "record" in subsection 248(1)) are being audited or reviewed or produced, the person who is doing the auditing or reviewing, or to whom the production is made, or any CCRA official, may make or cause to be made electronic copies of them.

Note that subsection 231.5(1) also allows that person or official to print out or cause to be printed out such electronic documents. Documents submitted as documents that the Minister or an authorized person certifies to be printouts of electronic documents, made in accordance with section 231.5, are then evidence of the nature and content of the original documents and have the same evidentiary force as the original documents would have if their authenticity were proven in the usual way. Such printouts of electronic documents would therefore, if necessary, be admissible as evidence in court. This right to obtain printouts of electronic documents in no way limits or prevents a CCRA official from making or causing to be made electronic copies of a taxpayer's electronic documents.

Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 231.1 - Subsection 231.1(1) CCRA auditors may take electronic copies of taxpayer records 122

Subsection 231.5(2) - Compliance

Cases

Canada (National Revenue) v. Cohen, 2025 FC 2012

no s. 231.7 compliance order where the taxpayers seemed cooperative but did not provide all the requested documents

CRA made an extensive demand for information (covering eight pages) pursuant to s. 231.1(1) to the individual respondent and related corporations. They then delivered some of the requested documents.

After noting that, per s. 231.5(2), a person must do everything required by ss. 231.1 and 231.2 “unless the person is unable to do so”, so that such “person must demonstrate reasonable efforts to satisfy the Court on a balance of probabilities that they are unable to produce the information” (para. 45), Saint-Fleur J went on to decline to grant a s. 231.7 compliance order, stating (at paras. 48–49):

Here, the Respondent has provided a detailed list of all the documents and information provided by him and by the other Respondents respecting each item requested in the requests for information by the CRA. When an item was not delivered, the Respondent provided detailed justification and explanation of effort as to why it has not been delivered. Furthermore, the Respondents have provided … copies of 766 electronic files … .

… Considering the above and in light of the seriousness of the consequences for non-compliance … I am unable to conclude that the Respondents were uncooperative.

Locations of other summaries Wordcount
Tax Topics - Income Tax Act - Section 231.7 - Subsection 231.7(1) no compliance order issued as taxpayers demonstrated reasonable efforts to provide the requested documents 352

Muir v. The Queen, 79 DTC 5267, [1979] CTC 259 (Ont. Co. Ct.)

A person is not "unable" to meet a demand made of him pursuant to s. 231(3) where his inability to comply is the result only of a failure to keep proper books and records.