Principal Issues: Whether US resident non-profit organizations (the NPOs”) are exempt from Canadian withholding tax under the Canada-U.S. Income Tax Treaty (“the Treaty”) with respect to rental income and timber royalty derived through a chain of partnerships that are treated as transparent for Canadian and U.S. income tax for the purposes?
Position: Generally, yes.
Reasons: The income will be considered to be derived by the partners, the NPOs, when determining whether Article XXI of the Treaty is applicable in respect of this income. Provided that the income is exempt from tax in the United States, is not from carrying on a business and is not from a related person (other than related persons referred to in Articles XXI(1), (2) or (3)), the royalties and rent should not be subject to Canadian withholding tax.