Principal Issues:
1. Should the calculation in subsection 18(4) be made using the average of the all of the calendar months that end in the year, even if there is no debt or equity outstanding in a particular month?
2. Does the term "beginning of a calendar month" in subparagraph 18(4)(a)(ii) mean the end of the previous month, or any time on the first day of the month?
3. If debt is repaid at the first instance in a month, will the debt be included in the computation of "outstanding debts to specified non-residents" in subparagraph 18(4)(a)(i)?
4. In determining the amount of PUC and contributed surplus at the beginning of a month for purposes of subsection 18(4), will we apply our position in paragraph 9 of IT-474R so that in the absence of a specified time, an amalgamation takes place at the earliest moment on a date?
Position:
1. Yes
2. Neither
3. No
4. Yes
Reasons:
1. The provision appears to contemplate that the averages be computed using all of the calendar months in the year.
2. The term "beginning of a calendar month" means the earliest moment on the first day of the month.
3. If the debt is extinguished at the earliest possible moment in a month, it can't be said to exist prior to that time in the month.
4. Section 87 intends to provide a rollover in an amalgamation that qualifies, and it would be reasonable to apply this position for the thin capitalization rules.