Principal Issues: Pursuant to a pre-May 1997 written agreement, the taxpayer is required to pay the recipient, who is the natural parent of his child, $XXXXXXXXXX per month. The taxpayer and the recipient were never spouses of each other. The taxpayer paid $XXXXXXXXXX per week to the recipient. What is the tax treatment of child support amounts paid?
Position: Former paragraph 60(c) of the Act provided for a deduction in respect of an amount paid by a taxpayer in the year as an allowance payable on a periodic basis for the maintenance of the recipient, children of the recipient, or both, if the payer was living separate and apart from the recipient at the time the payment was made and throughout the remainder of the year, the taxpayer is the natural parent of the child, and the amount is received under an order made by a competent tribunal under the laws of a province. As a written agreement does not constitute an order made by a competent tribunal under the laws of a province, the child support payments are not deductible. For 1997 and subsequent years, the deduction formerly made in paragraph 60(c) of the Act is now made under paragraph 60(b) of the Act. However, for purposes of paragraph 60(b) of the Act, paragraph (b) of the definition of "support amount" in subsection 56.1(4) of the Act still requires that "the payer is a natural parent of the recipient and the amount is receivable under an order made by a competent tribunal in accordance with the laws of a province".
Reasons: See E7M14855, 9516445, E74598