Eligible pension income

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Eligible pension income

Eligible pension income is generally the total of the following amounts received by the transferring spouse or common-law partner in the year (these amounts also qualify for the pension income amount):

  • the taxable part of life annuity payments from a superannuation or pension fund or plan
  • if they are received as a result of the death of a spouse or common-law partner, or if the transferring spouse or common-law partner is 65 years of age or older at the end of the year:
    • annuity and registered retirement income fund (RRIF), including life income fund payments
    • registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) annuity payments
    • certain qualifying amounts distributed from a retirement compensation arrangement

For a more detailed list of eligible pension and annuity income, see the following charts:

  • Eligible Pension and Annuity Income (less than 65 years of age)

  • Eligible Pension and Annuity Income (65 years of age or older)

Pension income that is not eligible

The following amounts received by the transferring spouse or common-law partner are not eligible for pension income splitting:

  • old age security payments
  • Canada Pension Plan and Quebec Pension Plan
  • any foreign source pension income that is tax-free in Canada because of a tax treaty that allows you to claim a deduction at line 25600 of your return
  • income from a United States individual retirement account (IRA)
  • amounts from a RRIF included on line 11500 of your return and transferred to an RRSP, another RRIF or an annuity

Note


Variable pension benefits paid from a money purchase provision of a registered pension plan or payments out of a pooled registered pension plan are not considered life annuity payments and do not qualify unless the transferring spouse or common-law partner is 65 years of age or older at the end of the year, or the variable benefits or payments are received as a result of the death of a spouse or common-law partner.

Can you elect to split your pension income?

The transferring spouse or common-law partner and the receiving spouse or common-law partner can elect to split the transferring spouse's or common-law partner's eligible pension income received in the year if all of the following conditions are met:

  • You and your spouse or common-law partner were not living separate and apart from each other, because of a breakdown in your marriage or common-law partnership, at the end of the tax year and for a period of 90 days or more beginning in the tax year (see the note below).
  • You and your spouse or common-law partner were residents of Canada on December 31 of the year, or:
    • if deceased in the year, resident in Canada on the date of death.
    • if bankrupt in the year, resident in Canada on December 31 of the year that the tax year (pre- or post-bankruptcy) ends.
  • You received pension income in the year that qualifies for the pension income amount or you were 65 years of age or older and received certain qualifying amounts distributed from a retirement compensation arrangement (box 17 of your T4A-RCA slips).

Notes


Eligible pension income can only be split between the transferring spouse or common-law partner and the receiving spouse or common-law partner.

You and your spouse or common-law partner will still be eligible to split pension income if you were living apart at the end of the year for medical, educational, or business reasons (rather than a breakdown in the marriage or common-law partnership).

You can split your eligible pension income with your spouse or common-law partner, regardless of their age, if you meet all of the other conditions.


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Date modified:
2024-01-23