News of Note

CRA accepts that non-resident employees providing services remotely to a Canadian establishment are not subject to Canadian source deductions

CRA accepts that the remuneration of a non-resident employee (e.g., a programmer) working from home is not subject to Canadian source deductions notwithstanding that the physical establishment of the employer to which he or she reports remotely and to which the services are provided is situated in Canada: the place of exercise of employment is where the employee is physically present.

Neal Armstrong.  Summary of 7 December 2012 T.I. 2012-0440411E5 F under Reg. 104.

Huntingdon unsolicited bid for KEYreit should maintain KEYreit’s REIT status

Huntingdon, a public real estate company which converted from an income fund on December 31, 2012, is making a cash bid for units of KEYreit, so as to increase its position from approximately 5% to approximately 50% (with the offer conditional on getting up to the 50% level).  In addition to making the bid less expensive, going for less than 100% of the units will let KEYreit continue to qualify as a mutual fund trust and a REIT.  Huntingdon is vague as to its specific plans for its proposed investment.

Neal Armstrong.  Summary of Huntingdon offer for KEYreit under REIT and Income Fund Acquistions – Acquisitions by Corporations.

Lyrtech – Tax Court finds that a discretionary trust was a blocker for de jure control purposes

Favreau J found that the contingent right of each of the beneficiaries of a discretionary trust to receive all the shares of a corporation held by the trustees was too nebulous to qualify as a right to acquire those shares for purposes of s. 251(5)(b).  However, that corporation was controlled de facto by the public corporation which was one of the discretionary beneficiaries, so that for that reason it did not qualify as a CCPC.

Neal Armstrong.  Summaries of Lyrtech v. The Queen, 2013 CCI 12 under ss. 251(5)(b) and 256(5.1).

Quinco Financial – Tax Court confirms gap in the HST/GST credit note rules

The HST/GST credit note rule provides that where a registrant receives a credit note for a taxable purchase made by it, any HST or GST included in that credit note will be added to its net tax liability for the reporting period in which it received the credit note to the extent that it had claimed an ITC for the related purchase in its return for that or a preceding reporting period.  The legislative drafter missed the point that ITC claims can be deferred for months or even years following the month in which the original purchase occurred, so that it is quite possible that the related ITCs will not be claimed until a return for a reporting period following that in which the credit note was received.

D'Auray J. has confirmed this legislative gap, so that the registrant got full ITCs for the GST on its original purchases notwithstanding that it subsequently received credit notes for $2.3M of those claims.

Neal Armstrong.  Summaries of Quinco Financial Inc. v. The Queen, 2013 TCC 20 under ETA s. 232(3) and 298(4).

CRA finds that a share exchange is not a disposition

CRA considers that the exchange of shares held in street name in a Canadian account and listed on the TSX for identical shares listed on the NYSE and held in an American account, through some sort of off-market transaction which is internal to the investor's brokers, does not constitute a disposition of the shares.  Although this interpretation might seem surprising, it is not far removed from the well-accepted view that the existence of a shareholding as property does not depend on it being evidenced by share certificate(s).

Neal Armstrong.  Summary of 5 October 2012 APFF Round Table Q. 22, 2012-0455431C6 F under s. 248(1) - disposition.

Is a surviving spouse affiliated with the deceased?

Where an individual transferred a depreciable property with an accrued terminal loss to his spouse at fair market value, then died before being able to claim full CCA on the amount of that loss under the notional depreciable property rule in s. 13(21.1), CRA considers that such residual loss amount is vaporized because none of the release events in ss. 13(21.2)(iii)(A)-(E) applies.

This is questionable.  His wife presumably ceased to be affiliated with him when he died.  It likely follows that he was deemed immediately before that time to cease to own the notional depreciable property (under the "A" release event).  Accordingly, at the end of his last taxation year (i.e., December 31 if you take the calendar year rule in s. 249(1)(b) at face value) he would recognize a terminal loss as he would no longer be deemed to own the notional property at that time.

Neal Armstrong.  Summary of 7 January 2013 T.I. 2012-0452611E5 under s. 13(21.2).

Milestone Apartments REIT will be a dual (Canadian/U.S.) REIT

Milestone Apartments REIT, a Canadian REIT, will be a U.S. corporation under the Code s. 7874 anti-inversion rules.  However, it will elect to also be a U.S. REIT so as to avoid U.S. corporate income tax.

Neal Armstrong.  Summary of Milestone Apartments REIT under Cross-Border REITS.

CRA confirms consequences of debenture interest suspension where there is no suspension of due dates

A corporation which suspended interest payments on its debenture during the year is described as issuing T5 slips for "all amounts due and payable in the year including unpaid interest."  If this in fact is what happened, CRA is correct that individuals reporting on a receivable basis would be required to include the full year's interest in their income (but with there being a potential doubtful or bad deduction available under s. 20(1)(l) or (p)).  However if, as is commonly the case for subordinated debentures, there was a right or requirement to suspend the due date for the interest payments (in order to protect more senior debt), then the suspended accrued interest would only be required to be included in income to the extent it was covered by the anniversary date rule in s. 12(4).

Neal Armstrong.  Summary of 20 November 2012 T.I. 2012-0449671E5 under s. 12(4).

Income Tax Severed Letters 30 January 2013

This morning's release of 19 severed letters from the Income Tax Rulings Directorate is now available for your viewing.

First Majestic acquisition of Orko includes a sole survivor amalgamation for U.S. tax reasons

First Majestic is acquiring all the shares of Orko under a B.C. plan of arrangement in consideration for First Majestic shares (and also for nominal cash, in order to bust the s. 85.1 rollover).

Orko then is being merged under the plan of arrangement with a subsidiary of First Majestic in an amalgamation in which, for U.S. tax reasons, Orko is the sole surviving corporation (i.e., it isn't the continuance two-rivers-coming-together type of amalgamation that would have occurred under the B.C. Business Corporations Act  - see Envision Credit Union, under appeal).  CRA has ruled that this type of amalgamation qualifies under s. 87 as a good amalgamation notwithstanding language that arguably is suggestive of a requirement that the amalgamation result in a new corporation (2006-0178571R3, see also 2010-0355941R3 and Henry Chong).

Neal Armstrong.  Summary of Orko circular under Mergers - Shares for Shares and Nominal Cash.

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