Translation disclaimer
This translation was prepared by Tax Interpretations Inc. The CRA did not issue this document in the language in which it now appears, and is not responsible for any errors in its translation that might impact a reader’s understanding of it or the position(s) taken therein. See also the general Disclaimer below.
Principal Issues: Whether CRA's can provide some examples of tax planning were the former version of GAAR was not applied but the amended GAAR could now be applied. Whether CRA is planning to issue a new version of the IC88-2 General Anti-Avoidance Rule - Section 245 of the Income Tax Act. Whether CRA will issue other documents similar to TI 2023-0987941I7.
Position: General comments provided.
Reasons: See below.
APFF FEDERAL TAX ROUNDTABLE 10 OCTOBER 2024
2024 APFF CONFERENCE
16. Changes to the general anti-avoidance rule
The general anti-avoidance rule (“GAAR”) was amended following the adoption of Bill C-59 (footnote 1).
The introduction of subsection 245(4.1), dealing with a transaction or series of transactions that lack substantial economic substance, has created a great deal of uncertainty for practitioners and taxpayers in certain planning situations.
Clarifications published by the CRA, such as those included in Technical Interpretation 2023-0987941I7 (footnote 2) (pipeline-type post-mortem transactions), are very useful to the tax community.
Questions to the CRA
(a) Is the CRA in a position to give some examples of planning that were not covered by the previous version of the GAAR and will now be covered?
(b) Does CRA intend to publish a new version of Information Circular IC88-2 (footnote 3)?
(c) Does CRA intend to publish other documents in the near future, such as the one on pipeline transactions?
CRA Response
At this time, the CRA is not in a position to provide examples of planning that were not covered by the previous version of the GAAR and would now be covered.
It must be understood that the potential application of the GAAR by the CRA requires a complete review of all the facts and circumstances relating to a particular situation. Consequently, the development of guidelines on the application of the current version of the GAAR will take place as files are analyzed by the CRA, and will continue to be subject to the proven and rigorous administrative process already in place in this regard. For a detailed analysis of this process, we refer you to the presentation given by Suzanne Saydeh of the Compliance Programs Branch, Tax Avoidance Division, as part of the conference entitled Interactive Workshop on Mandatory and Preventive Disclosures and the New Version of the GAAR (footnote 4).
Furthermore, the CRA recently stated in Technical Interpretation 2024-1008251I7 (footnote 5) that it is generally of the view that the positions taken in Information Circulars IC88-2 and IC88-2S1 (footnote 6) should remain unchanged under the current version of the GAAR. There are currently no plans to issue a new version of IC88-2.
The CRA also stated in Technical Interpretation 2023-0987941I7 (footnote 7) that favourable advance income tax rulings would continue to be issued in respect of pipeline-type post-mortem transactions that meet the conditions accepted by the CRA in these circumstances. This technical interpretation also indicates that favourable advance income tax rulings will not be issued in respect of plans similar to the example provided in the Department of Finance's technical notes (footnote 8) describing corporate surplus stripping transactions carried out by an individual (Example Jane) or similar plans where an individual shareholder of a corporation proposes to undertake non-arm's length transactions, one of the principal purposes of which is to establish an ACB in order to extract retained earnings.
In addition, the CRA recently confirmed in Technical Interpretation 2024-1016011E5 (footnote 9) that it would generally not apply the current version of the GAAR to transactions solely on the basis that such transactions are intended to crystallize capital gains in order to benefit from the capital gains inclusion rate applicable before June 25, 2024. However, an express reservation is indicated with respect to corporate surplus stripping transactions that would be undertaken in such a context.
In closing, the CRA will continue to communicate to the tax community any new position of general interest involving the current version of the GAAR, in particular through the various tax roundtables or the publication of technical interpretations.
Urszula Chalupa
October 10, 2024
2024-102896
FOOTNOTES
Note to reader: Because of our system requirements, the footnotes contained in the original document are shown below instead:
1 Bill C-59, An Act to implement certain provisions of the fall economic statement tabled in Parliament on November 21, 2023 and certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 28, 2023, 1st Session, 44th Parliament, 2024 (Can.), Royal Assent received June 20, 2024.
2 CANADA REVENUE AGENCY, Technical Interpretation 2023-0987941I7, February 29, 2024.
3 CANADA REVENUE AGENCY, Information Circular IC88-2, “General Anti-Avoidance Rule - Section 245 of the Income Tax Act”, October 21, 1988 (online: https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/publications/ic88-2/general-anti-avoidance-rule-section-245-income-tax-act.html
4 Cathy HAWARA, Paul RYAN, Danielle LORANGER, Richard ARCHAMBAULT, Suzanne SAYDEH, Christopher de KOSTER, Marie-Emmanuelle VAILLANCOURT and Isabelle MALTAIS, “Atelier interactif sur les divulgations obligatoires et préventives et sur la nouvelle version de la RGAÉ” [TaxInterpretations translation: “Interactive workshop on mandatory and protective disclosures and the new version of the GAAR”, 2024 Conference, Association de planification fiscale et financière.
5 CANADA REVENUE AGENCY, Technical Interpretation 2024-1008251I7, February 28, 2024.
6 CANADA REVENUE AGENCY, Information Circular IC88-2S1 “General Anti-Avoidance Rule”, July 13, 1990 (online: General anti-avoidance rule - Canada.ca)
7 CANADA REVENUE AGENCY, Technical Interpretation 2023-0987941I7, February 29, 2024.
8 CANADA, Ministry of Finance, Explanatory Notes to Legislative Proposals Relating to the Income Tax Act and Regulations, August 4, 2023.
9 CANADA REVENUE AGENCY, Technical Interpretation 2024-1016011E5, April 29, 2024.
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