Principal Issues: Do the Indian Act Exemption for Employment Income Guidelines apply to modern treaty governments with former reserve land?
Position: 1. Guidelines 1, 2, and 3 will apply. 2. Guideline 4 will not apply because the modern treaty government is neither a band as defined under the Indian Act nor a tribal council. Furthermore, it is not likely that the modern treaty government's activities are carried on exclusively for the benefit of First Nations individuals who for the most part (i.e., a majority) live on former reserve land.
Reasons: 1. Under modern treaties, former reserve lands are to be treated as reserves for purposes of the section 87 tax exemption. 2 Current Guideline 4 does not apply as a modern treaty government is not a band as defined under the Indian Act. Furthermore, it is unlikely that the modern treaty government’s non-commercial activities would be carried on exclusively for the benefit of First Nation individuals who for the most part live on a reserve.