Translation disclaimer
This translation was prepared by Tax Interpretations Inc. The CRA did not issue this document in the language in which it now appears, and is not responsible for any errors in its translation that might impact a reader’s understanding of it or the position(s) taken therein. See also the general Disclaimer below.
Principal Issues: How do paragraph 53(1)b) and clause 89(1)a)(i)(A), proposed on July 16, 2010, apply in a situation where subsection 55(2) applies and in a situation where subsection 55(2) does not apply.
Position: It depends on the facts.
Reasons: Previous positions and wording of the proposed amendment.
XXXXXXXXXX
2011-042386
U. Chalupa
613) 957-2124
November 16, 2011
Dear Sir,
Subject: Paragraph 53(1)(b) and Subsection 89(1) of the Income Tax Act
This is in response to your e-mails of October 11, 2011 and November 14, 2011 in which you are asking for a technical interpretation of the proposed legislative amendments to paragraph 53(1)(b) and the definition of capital dividend account ("CDA") under subsection 89(1) of the Income Tax Act (the "Act").
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a statutory section or included provision in this letter are to a section of the Act or one of its provisions.
It appears to us that the situation described in your e-mails and summarized below could constitute an actual situation involving taxpayers. As explained in paragraph 22 of Information Circular 70-6R5 of May 17, 2002, it is not the practice of this Directorate to provide comments on proposed transactions involving specific taxpayers otherwise than in the form of an advance income tax ruling.
However, we are able to offer the following general comments that may be helpful to you. It should be noted, however, that the application of one or more provisions of the Act generally requires the analysis of all facts relating to a particular situation. Accordingly, and in light of the fact that your emails only briefly describe the particular hypothetical situation, the comments we make below may not be fully applicable in a particular situation.
Particular Situation
You described the following hypothetical situation as part of your technical interpretation request:
1. An individual ("X") is a resident of Canada.
2. X held all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of a holding corporation ("Holdco"), being 100 common shares.
3. Holdco was a Canadian-controlled private corporation ("CCPC") within the meaning of subsection 125(7).
4. Holdco held all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of an operating corporation ("Opco"), being 100 common shares.
5. Opco was a CCPC as defined in subsection 125(7).
6. The adjusted cost base ("ACB") for Holdco and the paid-up capital of the 100 common shares of the capital stock of Opco were nominal. The fair market value ("FMV") of the 100 common shares of the capital stock of Opco was $2,000,000.
7. The safe income on hand attributable to the 100 common shares of the capital of Opco was $900,000.
8. Opco owns an immovable. The FMV of the immovable was $1,000,000. The capital cost and undepreciated capital cost of the property were also $1,000,000.
9. X would like to isolate the property held by Opco in a sister company ("Newco") which it held 100% through Holdco.
10. Newco was a CCPC as defined in subsection 125(7).
11. When Newco was formed, Holdco subscribed for 100 common shares of the capital stock of Newco for an amount of $100.
12. The 100 common shares of the capital stock of Opco held by Holdco were split into 2,000,000 common shares.
13. The paid-up capital of the 2,000,000 common shares of the capital stock of Opco were increased by $1,000,000, which was $100,000 more than the safe income on hand in respect of those shares.
14. Holdco transferred all of the common shares of the capital stock of Opco to Opco. That transfer was covered by subsection 85(1). The agreed amount chosen was $1,000,000. In return, Holdco received 1,000,000 preferred shares of the capital stock of Opco whose FMV and paid-up capital were $1,000,000. The ACB for Holdco of those preferred shares was set at $1,000,000 by virtue of paragraph 85(1)(g). In return, Opco also issued 1,000,000 common shares to Holdco with a $1,000,000 FMV and nominal paid-up capital. The ACB for Holdco of those new common shares was determined at a nominal amount by virtue of paragraph 85(1)(h). The new common shares thus issued would be of a different class from those originally issued.
15. Opco transferred the immovable to Newco in exchange for 1,000,000 preferred shares of the capital stock of Newco of which the FMV, the paid-up capital and the ACB for Opco was $1,000,000.
16. Holdco transferred to Newco the 1,000,000 preferred shares of the capital stock of Opco issued in step 14. In return, Newco issued to Holdco 1,000,000 common shares of its capital stock with a FMV, paid-up capital and an ACB for Holdco of $1,000,000.
17. Newco redeemed the preferred shares of its capital stock held by Opco and issued as consideration a promissory note of $1,000,000.
18. Opco bought back preferred shares of its capital stock held by Newco and issued as consideration a promissory note of $1,000,000.
19. The two notes issued at Steps 17 and 18 were eventually canceled by compensation.
In light of these facts and in accordance with the proposed amendment to paragraph 53(1)(b), you are asking what the ACB would be, for Holdco, of the common shares of the capital stock of Opco as a result of the increase in the paid-up capital of those shares described in step 13.
As for Step 14, you are wondering what the tax consequences for Holdco will be resulting from the choice of an agreed sum of $1,000,000.
We have assumed that at Step 13, Holdco was deemed to have received a taxable dividend under subsection 84(1) in respect of which it would be entitled to a deduction under subsection 112(1) in computing its taxable income.
Your Comments
You are of the view that reading subparagraph 53(1)(b)(ii), as proposed on July 16, 2010, it appears to be clear that the increase in the ACB, for Holdco, of the shares of the capital stock of Opco by reason of the increase in the paid-up capital of such shares could be compromised, whether or not subsection 55(2) applies to a dividend in a paid-up capital increase. As a result of the increase in the paid-up capital of the shares of the capital stock of Opco described in Step 13, you are of the view that the ACB for Holdco of the common shares of the capital stock of Opco would be $900,000.
As for Step 14, you are of the view that Holdco would realize a capital gain of $100,000 since the ACB for Holdco of the 2,000,000 common shares of the capital stock of Opco would be $900,000. However, in the situation where subsection 55(2) would be inapplicable to the deemed dividend received by Holdco at Step 13, the non-taxable portion of that capital gain would not increase the Holdco CDA given the proposed changes, of July 16, 2010 and October 31, 2011, to the definition of CDA in subsection 89(1).
Our Comments
Paragraph 53(1)(b) will be replaced by subsection 22(1) of the Legislative Proposals of July 16, 2010, and this amendment will apply to dividends received after November 8, 2006, unless an election is made in that regard by the taxpayer within a specified time period so that the transitional version of paragraph 53(1)(b) applies to the taxpayer's situation.
Subsection 22(1) of the Legislative Proposals of July 16, 2010 reads as follows:
22. (1) Paragraph 53(1)(b) of the Act is replaced by the following:
(b) where the property is a share of the capital stock of a corporation resident in Canada, the amount, if any, by which
(i) the total of all amounts each of which is the amount of a dividend on the share deemed by subsection 84(1) to have been received by the taxpayer before that time
exceeds
(ii) the portion of the total determined under subparagraph (i) that relates to dividends in respect of which the taxpayer was permitted a deduction under subsection 112(1) in computing the taxpayer's taxable income, except any portion of the dividend that, if paid as a separate dividend, would not be subject to subsection 55(2) because the capital gain referred to in that subsection could reasonably be considered not to be attributable to anything other than income earned or realized by any corporation after 1971 and before the safe-income determination time for the transaction or event or series of transactions or events as part of which the dividend was received.
[Emphasis added.]
It seems useful to quote here some passages in the explanatory notes to the amendments to paragraph 53(1)(b):
Paragraph 53(1)(b) is amended to exclude from this addition certain amounts received by a recipient shareholder that is a corporation. The amount excluded from the cost base addition is the portion, if any, of the dividend that the corporation shareholder is permitted to deduct under subsection 112(1) in computing the corporation’s taxable income, except the portion of the dividend that is not a capital gain under subsection 55(2) because it is attributable to the corporation’s safe income.
Essentially, this amendment to paragraph 53(1)(b), as well as to paragraph 52(3)(a) and to paragraph (a) of the definition “capital dividend account” in subsection 89(1), addresses circumstance in which increases in a corporation’s paid-up capital result in dividends that may be deducted under subsection 112(1) by a recipient corporate shareholder in computing its taxable income (if the dividend is not safe income to the corporation under section 55).
In a situation where the deemed dividend received by Holdco by virtue of subsection 84(1) would not be subject to subsection 55(2), we are of the view that the ACB for Holdco of the 2,000,000 common shares of the capital stock of Opco as a result of the increase in paid-up capital would be $900,000 as a result of the application of paragraph 53(1)(b), as proposed on July 16, 2010.
In fact, this result would result from the following calculation: first, an amount of $1,000,000, representing the amount of the dividend on the share that Holdco deemed to have previously received by virtue of subsection 84(1), would be covered by 53(1)(b)(i). Next, an amount of $100,000, representing the difference between $1,000,000, which is the portion of the total determined under subparagraph (i) that relates to dividends for which Holdco obtained a deduction pursuant to subsection 112(1) in computing its taxable income and $900,000, that part of that dividend that, if paid as a separate dividend, would not be subject to subsection 55(2) because it is reasonable to consider that the capital gain referred to in that subsection is attributable only to income earned or realized by a corporation after 1971 and before the time at which the safe income was determined in respect of the transaction, event or series of transactions or events in which the dividend was received would be subject to subparagraph 53(1)(b)(ii). The amount by which the amount referred to in subparagraph 53(1)(b)(i) exceeds the amount referred to in subparagraph 53(1)b)(ii) would therefore be $900,000 in those circumstances.
In a situation where the deemed dividend received by Holdco is subject to subsection 55(2), we are of the view that the ACB for Holdco of the 2,000,000 common shares of the capital stock of Opco as a result of the increase in paid-up capital would also be $900,000. First, an amount of $100,000 would be deemed not to be a dividend received by Holdco under paragraph 55(2)(a). In this regard, it should be noted that the long-standing administrative practice of the Canada Revenue Agency is to apply subsection 55(2) only in respect of the amount by which the taxable dividend exceeds safe income on hand (refer, for example, to question 10 of the Federal Tax Roundtable at the 2011 APFF Conference).
As a result of the application of paragraph 55(2)(a), an amount of $900,000, representing the amount of the dividend on the share that Holdco would be deemed to have previously received by virtue of subsection 84(1), would be covered by subparagraph 53(1)(b)(i). Then, an amount of $0, representing the difference between, on the one hand, $900,000, that portion of the total determined under subparagraph (i) that relates to dividends in respect of which Holdco obtained a deduction under subsection 112(1) in computing its taxable income and $900,000, that part of the dividend that, if paid as a separate dividend, would not be subject to subsection 55(2) because it is reasonable to consider that the capital gain referred to in that subsection is attributable only to income earned or realized by a corporation after 1971 and before the safe income determination time in respect of the transaction, event or series of transactions or events in which the dividend was received, would be subject to subparagraph 53(1)(b)(i). The amount by which the amount referred to in subparagraph 53(1)(b)(i) exceeds the amount referred to in subparagraph 53(1)(b)(ii) would therefore be $900,000 in the circumstances.
In conclusion, we are of the view that in the particular situation, the ACB, for Holdco, of the 2,000,000 common shares of the capital stock of Opco following the paid-up capital increase in respect of those shares at Step 13 would be $900,000, regardless of whether subsection 55(2) applies or not.
We also agree with your analysis of the tax consequences for Holdco arising from step 14. Indeed, given that the ACB for Holdco of shares of the capital stock of Opco is $900,000 and the agreed sum chosen by the parties is $1,000,000, a capital gain of $100,000 would be realized by Holdco upon the internal turnover of the 2,000,000 common shares of the capital stock of Opco as a result of paragraph 85(1)(a) and subsection 40(1). It should be noted that, with respect to subsection 55(2), no amount would be added to the proceeds of disposition of the 2,000,000 common shares of the capital stock of Opco because of the exclusion under paragraph 55(2)(b). In addition, the Canada Revenue Agency would not apply paragraph 55(2)(c) in such a situation. As a result, the amount of $100,000 (the portion of the increase in paid-up capital exceeding the safe income on hand) would be taxed only once as a capital gain.
In addition, changes to the definition of the CDC were proposed on July 16, 2010 and October 31, 2011. Among other things, subsection 16(1) of the Legislative Proposals of October 31, 2011 reads as follows:
16. (1) Clause (a)(i)(A) of the definition “capital dividend account” in subsection 89(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:
(A) the amount of the corporation’s capital gain — computed without reference to subparagraphs 52(3)(a)(ii) and 53(1)(b)(ii) — from the disposition (other than a disposition under paragraph 40(3.1)(a) or subsection 40(12) or a disposition that is the making of a gift after December 8, 1997 that is not a gift described in subsection 110.1(1)) of a property in the period beginning at the beginning of its first taxation year that began after the corporation last became a private corporation and that ended after 1971 and ending immediately before the particular time (in this definition referred to as “the period”)
As indicated in technical interpretation no. 2011-0421141E5, in situations where it is determined that subsection 55(2) would not apply to a transaction or series of transactions or events, according to the proposed changes to the CDA definition, it would be necessary to recalculate the capital gain for the purposes of calculating the CDA as if the decrease in ACB provided for in subparagraph 53(1)(b)(ii) (as proposed) had not been made. This would have the consequence that for the purpose of calculating the CDA, the capital gain added to clause 89(1)(a)(i)(A) of the CDA definition would be less than the capital gain calculated for the purposes of section 39. Thus, at Step 14 and in the calculation of the Holdco CDA, the proceeds of disposition for Holdco of the 2,000,000 common shares held in the capital stock of Opco would be $1,000,000 by virtue of paragraph 85(1)(a) and the ACB of those shares would also be $1,000,000 by reason of clause 89(1)(a)(i)(A) and paragraph 53(1)(b) (excluding subparagraph 53(1)(b)(ii)) (as proposed). Accordingly, no capital gain would be realized for the purposes of clause 89(1)(a)(i)(A) in such a context.
Furthermore, as emphasized in technical interpretation no. 2011-0421141E5, in situations where subsection 55(2) would apply to a transaction or series of transactions or events, the amount of the deemed dividend received by virtue of subsection 84(1), to which paragraph 55(2)(a) would apply, would be deemed not to be a dividend received by the corporation and therefore would not be part of the amount described in subparagraph 53(1)(b)(i), as proposed on 16 July 2010. In your example, this is the amount of $100,000, which is the portion of the dividend deemed by virtue of subsection 84(1) that would not be covered by the safe income on hand. Given that subparagraph 53(1)(b)(ii), as proposed on July 16, 2010, refers to "the portion of the total determined under subparagraph (i) that relates to dividends" and since the $100,000 deemed dividend amount would be deemed not to be a dividend because of paragraph 55(2)(a) and would not be part of the total determined under subparagraph 53(1)(b)(i), that amount would also not be covered by subparagraph 53(1)(b)(ii). For example, the proposed amendment to the definition of CDA in subsection 89(1) to add the expression "computed without reference to subparagraphs 52(3)(a)(ii) and 53(1)(b)( (ii)", would have no impact when calculating the CDA of a corporation in such a situation. Consequently, in a situation where the deemed dividend received by Holdco at Step 13 is subject to subsection 55(2), the proceeds of disposition for Holdco of the 2,000,000 common shares held in the capital stock of Opco would be of $1,000,000 by virtue of paragraph 85(1)(a) and the ACB for Holdco of such shares would be $900,000 because of clause 89(1)(a)(i)( A) and paragraph 53(1)(b) (excluding subparagraph 53(1)(b)(ii)) (as proposed). Accordingly, a capital gain of $100,000 would be realized by Holdco at Step 14 for the purposes of clause 89(1)(a)(i)(A).
In closing, please note that your question was to obtain our opinion on the application of the proposed legislative amendments to paragraph 53(1)(b) and the definition of the CDA in subsection 89(1) and that our comments are limited to that aspect of the question. Furthermore, these comments do not constitute advance income tax rulings and are not binding on the Canada Revenue Agency with respect to a particular situation.
We hope that our comments are of assistance.
Best regards,
Stéphane Prud'Homme, notary, M. Fisc.
Manager
Mergers and Acquisitions Section
Corporate Reorganizations and Resource Industry Division
Income Tax Rulings Directorate
Legislative Policy and Regulatory Affairs Branch
All rights reserved. Permission is granted to electronically copy and to print in hard copy for internal use only. No part of this information may be reproduced, modified, transmitted or redistributed in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system for any purpose other than noted above (including sales), without prior written permission of Canada Revenue Agency, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L5
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2011
Tous droits réservés. Il est permis de copier sous forme électronique ou d'imprimer pour un usage interne seulement. Toutefois, il est interdit de reproduire, de modifier, de transmettre ou de redistributer de l'information, sous quelque forme ou par quelque moyen que ce soit, de facon électronique, méchanique, photocopies ou autre, ou par stockage dans des systèmes d'extraction ou pour tout usage autre que ceux susmentionnés (incluant pour fin commerciale), sans l'autorisation écrite préalable de l'Agence du revenu du Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L5.
© Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, 2011