Principal Issues: Mrs. X is divorced from Mr. Z and receives $50,000 of spousal support payments each year. Mr. Z dies and his children (which are not Mrs. X's children) must continue to make the support payments until Mrs. X's death. It is decided that an annuity contract will be acquired to guarantee the amounts to which Mrs. X is entitled. More specifically, Mrs. X would first incorporate "NEWCO." A corporation ("CHILDCO") owned by the children would then subscribe to non-voting and non-participating preferred shares of NEWCO for a consideration of $1 million. NEWCO would use this amount to acquire an annuity contract and a $1 million life insurance policy on the life of Mrs. X. NEWCO would receive the amounts under the annuity contract, pay the cost of insurance coverage and pay taxable dividends to Mrs. X. At Mrs. X's death, NEWCO would use the proceeds of the insurance policy to redeem its preferred shares held by CHILDCO. Whether subsection 15(1) would apply in such a situation.
Position: The result of the proposed transactions is to remove the children's obligations towards Mrs. X. In that sense, there is a benefit for the children resulting from the proposed transactions. Among other things, subsection 15(1) could apply in the given situation if it is established that CHILDCO is impoverished as a result of the transactions. The amount or value of the benefit could equal the amount that the children would have to pay, in similar circumstances, to get the same benefit from a non-arm's-length person.
Reasons: Wording of the Act and previous positions.