Principal Issues: 1. Absent specific reversionary conditions attaching to property transferred to a trust, does 75(2) apply when the settlor trust decisions are made by the majority provided that the settlor, who is also a trustee, concurs with the decision?
2. If the answer to Q. 1 is yes, will 75(2) cease to apply if the terms of the trust are changed such that the settlor's explicit consent is not required such that trust decisions are made solely by consensus of the majority, even though the settlor remains one of three trustees?
3. Will 107(4.1) apply to the distribution of property other than the property which was subject to 75(2)?
Position: 1. Yes 2. Generally, yes 3. Yes
Reasons: 1. When the trustees must obtain the consent of the person who contributed the property before distribution or disposition, subsection 75(2) will apply whether or not the contributor is also a trustee.
2. When the settlor or other contributor is one of two or more co-trustees acting in a fiduciary capacity in administering the trust property and there are no specific terms outlining how the trust property is to be dealt with, but rather the property is subject to standard terms ordinarily found in trust indentures, we accept that paragraph 75(2)(b) will generally not be considered applicable. When the conditions which cause 75(2) to apply cease to apply at some future time, such as when the trust is varied, 75(2) will cease to apply at that time.
3. A plain reading of 107(4.1) indicates that it would apply to a capital distribution of any property, and not just the property referred to in 107(4.1)(b) since the reference to "any property" in 107(4.1)(b) does not refer to the same property as referred to in the preamble as "any property". While "the property" referred to in 107(4.1)(c) must refer to the property in 107(4.1)(b) rather than the property referred to in the preamble, this means that the condition in (c) which doesn't result in a FMV distribution can only arise in respect of property that is returned to the contributor. For example, if more than 1 person contributed property to the trust in circumstances under which 75(2) applied, 107(4.1) would apply if any particular property was returned to a person other than the person who contributed the property to the trust.