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This translation was prepared by Tax Interpretations Inc. The CRA did not issue this document in the language in which it now appears, and is not responsible for any errors in its translation that might impact a reader’s understanding of it or the position(s) taken therein. See also the general Disclaimer below.
6 November 2001 External T.I. 2000-0029615 F - revenu protégé en main
Principal Issues: [TaxInterpretations translation] In the particular situation, must the deduction provided for in subsection 111(5.1) be taken into account in computing the corporation's safe income on hand?
Position: Yes
Reasons: It is reasonable to consider that immediately before the "safe income determination time", it was anticipated that an acquisition of control would occur and that a non-capital loss would result because of the application of subsection 111(5.1).
XXXXXXXXXX 2000-002961
R. Gagnon
November 6, 2001
Dear Sir,
Subject: Safe Income on Hand
This is in response to your letter of May 30, 2000, in which you asked us what impact the application of subsection 111(5.1) of the Income Tax Act (the "Act") would have on the computation of safe income on hand in the situation described below.
Unless otherwise stated, all legislative references below are to provisions of the Act. Our understanding of the facts relating to your request is as follows.
Facts
1. Holdco and Opco were "taxable Canadian corporations" within the meaning of subsection 89(1).
2. Holdco owned all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of Opco. Opco carried on an active business.
3. The taxation year ends of Holdco and Opco were December 31.
4. On June 29, 2000, Opco paid a dividend of $50,000 to Holdco, the purpose of which was to substantially reduce the capital gain that, but for the dividend, would have been realized by Holdco on a disposition of its shares of Opco.
5. On July 1, 2000, Holdco disposed of all of its Opco shares to an unrelated corporation. Previously, Holdco had always been the sole shareholder of Opco.
6. As a result of the application of subsections 249(4) and 256(9), Opco had a taxation year-end of June 30, 2000.
7. On June 30, 2000, Opco held depreciable property of a class in Schedule II to the Income Tax Regulations, the total fair market value ("FMV") of which was less than the undepreciated capital cost ("UCC") of the class. Opco deducted in computing its income for its taxation year ending June 30, 2000, an amount of $15,000 pursuant to subsection 111(5.1), representing the difference between the total FMV of the depreciable property of the class and the UCC of the class. Opco has continued to use the depreciable property of the class in its business.
8. For purposes of preparing its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, Opco recorded in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1999, a write-down of the carrying value of its depreciable assets to write off the excess of the carrying value of the depreciable assets referred to in paragraph 7 above over their FMV.
9. Opco's safe income on hand for its taxation year ending June 30, 2000 was $5,000, without taking into account the $15,000 deduction pursuant to subsection 111(5.1). The safe income on hand on December 31, 1999 attributable to the Opco shares owned by Holdco was $45,000.
Question
You wish to know the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency's (CCRA) policy regarding the impact of the deduction realized as a result of the application of subsection 111(5.1) on the computation of safe income on hand prior to the payment of the dividend on June 29, 2000, in the situation described above. In particular, you asked us to confirm that the $15,000 deduction realized as a result of the application of subsection 111(5.1), for the taxation year ending June 30, 2000, did not reduce the safe income on hand computed on June 29, 2000. Should we be of the view that such a deduction reduced the corporation's safe income on hand, you asked us to confirm that the reduction in safe income would not exceed the amount of $5,000 of income for the period from January 1 to June 29, 2000.
Your Opinion
It is your position that the $15,000 deduction realized as a result of the application of subsection 111(5.1) would not reduce safe income on hand as computed prior to the payment of the dividend on June 29, 2000 as part of the series of transactions referred to in subsection 55(2).
In support of your position, you referred us to question 10.1 of the Roundtable on federal taxation at the 1990 conference of the Association de planification fiscale et financière, which reads as follows [see 3M05110, Q.32]:
10.1 IMPACT OF A CHANGE OF CONTROL ON THE COMPUTATION OF "EARNED INCOME”
Must deemed capital losses realized by virtue of paragraph 111(4)(d) of the Act be included when computing earned income for purposes of subsection 55(2) of the Act?
Minister of Revenue’s Response
No. Income earned or realized for purposes of subsection 55(2) of the Act is computed for the period ending prior to the start of the series of transactions or events ("the said period"). Any gain computed under paragraph 111(4)(e) of the Act and any deemed loss computed under paragraph 111(4)(d) of the Act is a gain or a loss, whichever is applicable, for the period following the said period.
(Volume of the 1990 A.P.F.F. Conference, pages 1170-1)
By analogy, you are of the view that if a deemed capital loss pursuant to paragraph 111(4)(d) does not affect safe income on hand attributable to a share, deemed capital cost allowance pursuant to paragraph 111(5.1) should not affect safe income on hand attributable to such a share either.
However, you state that it could also be argued that the $5,000 safe income on hand computed for the period from January 1 to June 29, 2000, in your example, should be cancelled out by the $15,000 deduction realized in the taxation year ending June 30, 2000.
In fact, on June 29, 2000, it could have been foreseeable that a deduction would be realized by virtue of the application of subsection 111(5.1). Furthermore, since the computation of safe income on hand at a given time in a taxation year must include a reasonable share of year-end income, taking into account depreciation expense, bonuses and other foreseeable expenses, it could appear difficult, depending on the circumstances, to justify a positive safe income in respect of the taxation year ending June 30, 2000, given the following position expressed by Mr. Robert Read, the Revenue Canada representative, at the 1988 annual conference of the Canadian Tax Foundation:
If it is reasonable to expect that any of the income earned or realized in a stub period will be offset by losses in the remainder of the year, then the calculation of the safe income on hand for the stub period should reflect the anticipated losses, since that income could not reasonably be considered to be reflected in the inherent gain in the shares.
(1988 Conference Report, page 18:6)
In your view, Mr. Read's comments appear to refer to actual losses realized after the time of determination of safe income as opposed to notional losses. It therefore appears to you that it is a question of fact whether the $5,000 income is still reflected in the value of the shares after the notional losses have been recognized pursuant to subsection 111(5.1).
Our Comments
As stated in paragraph 22 of Information Circular 70-6R4 dated January 29, 2001, it is the practice of the CCRA not to issue written opinions regarding proposed transactions otherwise than by way of advance income tax rulings. Furthermore, when it comes to whether a completed transaction has received appropriate tax treatment, that determination rests first with our Tax Services Offices following their review of all facts and documents, which is usually performed as part of an audit engagement. However, we can offer the following general comments that we hope may be helpful to you. These comments may not, however, fully apply to the situation presented.
As stated by Mr. Read in 1988, if at a particular time from determining safe income of a corporation, it is reasonable to expect that a loss will be realized in the current taxation year, but after the determination time, the safe income on hand computed at that time should be reduced by an amount equal to that anticipated loss since it is reasonable to consider that the portion of the safe income on hand corresponding to that anticipated loss cannot contribute to the capital gain on the shares. This would be the case in the situation presented, since it is reasonable to consider that immediately before the "safe income determination time" within the meaning of subsection 55(1), i.e., June 29, 2000, it was anticipated that an acquisition of control of the corporation would occur on July 1, 2000 and that this would result in a non-capital loss by virtue of the application of subsection 111(5.1).
In such a case, the Agency's position is that where an anticipated non-capital loss that reduces safe income on hand is carried back to a previous taxation year, a notional amount equal to the refundable taxes because of the carryback of that loss may be added in computing the corporation's safe income on hand.
In a situation such as the one described above, it therefore appears to us that the safe income on hand calculated immediately before the "safe income determination time" should be reduced by the amount deductible in computing the corporation's income pursuant to subsection 111(5.1) in the taxation year ending after the payment of the dividend. Furthermore, in the situation described above, it seems to us that the income earned on hand attributable to the Opco shares immediately before the "safe income determination time" could amount to $35,000, plus the notional amount of refundable taxes if there were a carryback of the $10,000 loss realized in the taxation year ending June 30, 2000 (a notional amount that it seems reasonable to consider as contributing to the capital gain on the shares).
Consequently, contrary to what you suggested, we are of the view that the potential deduction resulting from the application of subsection 111(5.1) would affect not only the safe income on hand earned by the corporation during the period from January 1 to June 29, 2000 ($5,000 in your example), but all of the corporation's cumulative safe income on hand immediately before the "safe income determination time" (including the amount of $45,000 in your example).
Finally, we are of the view that the position set out in response to Question 10.1 of the 1990 Roundtable on Federal Taxation referred to above no longer represents the CCRA's position.
These comments are not advance income tax rulings and do not bind the CCRA in respect of any particular situation. We apologize for the delay in responding to your request.
Best regards,
Maurice Bisson, CGA
for the Director
Corporate Reorganizations and
Resource Industries Division
Income Tax Rulings Directorate
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