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Principal Issues: Whether an individual can transfer, on a rollover basis, a goodwill acquired before 2017 to a corporation that will assume a debt equal to the cost of the goodwill without tax consequences.
Position: No.
Reasons: Application of the transitional rules for the new class 14.1.
XXXXXXXXXX 2017-068897
M. Séguin
October 27, 2017
Dear Sir,
Subject: Class 14.1
This is in response to your e-mail of February 15, 2017 in which you requested our comments on the new Class 14.1 depreciable property relating to a hypothetical situation that you described.
Unless otherwise indicated, any reference to a section of the Act or any of its provisions in this document constitutes a reference to a section of the Income Tax Act (the "Act") or to one of its provisions.
This technical interpretation provides general comments about the provisions of the Act and related legislation. It does not confirm the income tax treatment of a particular situation involving a specific taxpayer but is intended to assist you in making that determination. The income tax treatment of particular transactions proposed by a specific taxpayer will only be confirmed by this Directorate in the context of an advance income tax ruling request submitted in the manner set out in Information Circular IC 70-6R7, Advance Income Tax Rulings and Technical Interpretations.
Hypothetical Situation
1. On January 1, 2016, Mr. X received a loan of $100,000, with the borrowed money being used in the course of carrying on his business.
2. On January 1, 2016, Mr. X acquired goodwill from an arm's length person for $100,000. Mr. X's business commenced on January 1, 2016. Mr. X earned business income of $30,000 in his 2016 taxation year.
3. No deduction under paragraph 20(1)(b) in respect of the cumulative eligible capital ("CEC") was claimed for the 2016 taxation year. The CEC balance on December 31, 2016 was $75,000 ($100,000 x 75%). No other property was included in the CEC in respect of the business carried on by Mr. X.
4. Mr. X sought to transfer his business on a rollover basis under subsection 85(1) to a newly incorporated corporation ("Newco") of which he would be the sole shareholder. The goodwill of his business was valued at $140,000 at the time of the transfer. In consideration for the transfer of the goodwill, Newco assumed the $100,000 loan and issued preferred shares with a paid-up capital of $1 and a redemption value of $40,000. The agreed amount for the transfer of the goodwill was $100,000.
Your Questions
You asked if the undepreciated capital cost ("UCC") of Class 14.1 in respect of Mr. X's business on January 1, 2017 would be adjusted to $100,000.
You asked if Newco can assume the $100,000 loan without tax consequences to Mr. X.
Our Comments
The CEC balance in respect of Mr. X's business, at the beginning of January 1, 2017, was $75,000. Thus, under paragraph 13(38)(a), the total capital cost of Mr. X's property included in Class 14.1 in respect of the business was deemed to be $100,000 in the hypothetical situation. That amount results from the formula in paragraph 13(38)(a), being 4/3 of the amount represented by A in the formula 4/3 x (A + B - C), where A represents the CEC in respect of the business at the beginning of January 1, 2017. In this hypothetical situation, B and C are nil.
The above deemed capital cost of $100,000 will be relevant for the purposes of the amount described in A of the UCC definition in subsection 13(21) respecting Class 14.1 properties of Mr. X's business. However, by virtue of paragraph 13(38)(c), an amount is deemed to have been allowed to Mr. X as a deduction under paragraph 20(1)(a) equal to the excess of the amount in subparagraph 13(38)(c)(i) over the amount in subparagraph 13(38)(c)(ii), namely, the amount by which the total of the total capital cost of the Class and the amount determined for C in paragraph 13(38)(a), or $100,000, exceeds the amount determined for element A in paragraph 13(38)(a), or $75,000. This $25,000 amount will be relevant for purposes of element E of the definition of UCC in subsection 13(21). The UCC balance for Class 14.1 in respect of Mr. X’s business thus would be $75,000.
Consequently, the transfer of goodwill by Mr. X in consideration for the assumption of the loan by Newco in the amount of $100,000 and the preferred shares, as described above, would result in tax consequences to Mr. X.
By virtue of paragraph 85(1)(b), the agreed amount in respect of the transfer could not be less than the fair market value of the non-share consideration. If Newco assumed the $100,000 loan on the transfer of goodwill, the agreed amount could not be less than $100,000. This agreed amount would be deemed to be the proceeds of disposition of the property to Mr. X and the cost of the property to Newco. These proceeds of disposition, in the circumstances, would result in recapture of Class 14.1 depreciation in respect of Mr. X's business.
The potential adjustment by virtue of subsection 13(39) to prevent excessive recapture on the disposition of Class 14.1 property would not apply in light of the the property being transferred to Newco pursuant to subsection 85(1).
Newco would add the $100,000 cost of acquiring the goodwill to its Class 14.1 UCC balance. Although Newco would have acquired this property from Mr. X, with whom it did not deal at arm's length, subsection 13(40) would not apply to reduce the Class 14.1 UCC since subsection 13(39) did not apply to the disposition of the property by Mr. X to Newco.
However, on an ultimate disposition of the goodwill by Newco, Newco could avail itself of the provisions of subsection 13(39).
The Canada Revenue Agency administers the tax system and applies the rules of the Income Tax Act and Regulations. The Department of Finance Canada develops federal tax policies and amends legislation. If you are of the view that this tax treatment is not appropriate, you may wish to contact the Department of Finance.
Best regards,
Urszula Chalupa, LL.B, M. Fisc.
for the Director
Reorganizations Division
Income Tax Rulings Directorate
Legislative Policy
and Regulatory Affairs Branch
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