Principal Issues: Whether COVID-19 tests for travellers entering Canada satisfy the condition in paragraph 118.2(2)(o) of being prescribed by a medical practitioner, when the tests are mandated by an Order in Council (OIC) that is made pursuant to the Quarantine Act.
Position: No.
Reasons: An OIC that is made under the Quarantine Act is a legal instrument that is fundamentally different from an order or prescription that a medical practitioner normally uses in their clinical practice. Namely, the “prescribed” requirement in paragraph 118.2(2)(o) does not connote a legal obligation on individuals to undergo a diagnostic procedure or service, as it is the case with the OIC in question. Also, the OIC is technically made by the Governor General who, in our view, would not be providing medical services as a medical practitioner as defined in subsection 118.4(2).