Principal Issues: 1. Whether payments made to farmers under the Agricultural Climate Solutions - On-Farm Climate Action Fund Program (“OFCAF Program”) are taxable.
2. Whether payments under the OFCAF Program are considered “farm support payments” within the meaning of subsection 234(2) of the Income Tax Regulations (“Regulations”) such that payers are required to file an information return (AGR-1) in respect of such assistance pursuant to subsection 234(1) of the Regulations.
Position: Yes to both questions.
Reasons: 1. The payments to farmers under the OFCAF Program would have to be reported by the recipients either as income, pursuant to section 9 of the Income Tax Act (“Act”), paragraph 12(1)(x) of the Act or as a reduction of expenses or other costs, depending on the circumstances.
2. The payments under the OFCAF Program are considered “farm support payments” within the meaning assigned by subsection 234(2) of the Regulations since they are received in respect of a recipients farming business. Therefore, the payer has a requirement to file an information return (AGR-1) to report these payments.