Principal Issues: 1. Does the Part IV tax exception to 55(2) apply when the Part IV tax is refunded as a consequence of a payment of a dividend to an individual? 2. If subsection 55(2) applies because the Part IV tax is refunded, could an election be made on a portion of the taxable dividend that generated the refund of Part IV tax to be a capital dividend, giving retroactive effect to the application of subsection 55(2)?
Position: 1. No. Subsection 55(2) applies when the Part IV tax is refunded as a consequence of payment of dividend by the corporation. It does not matter who receives the dividend paid by the corporation. 2. No. For subsection 55(2) to apply, Part IV tax has to be actually paid on the dividend received and a dividend refund has to be actually obtained. Subsection 55(2) requires, instead of negating, the prior application of sections 186 and 129. A payment of capital dividend and consequently a reduction of taxable dividend paid by the recipient corporation would not trigger a full refund of Part IV tax, resulting in a circular calculation. Full effect has to be given to the application of Part IV tax and the refund of such Part IV tax before the application of subsection 55(2). No capital dividend can therefore be paid before all taxable dividends are paid to generate a full refund of the Part IV tax paid for subsection 55(2) to be fully applicable to the dividend received.
Reasons: See above. This position is also supported by Ottawa Air Cargo Centre Ltd v. The Queen (2007 D.T.C. 661).