Principal Issues: (1) Whether the secondment arrangement between a non-resident corporation and a related Canadian corporation causes the non-resident corporation to be considered to render services in Canada for purposes of Regulation 105; (2) Whether the non-resident corporation is carrying on business through a permanent establishment, as defined in Article 5 of the Canada-XXXXXXXXXX Treaty, situated in Canada.
Position: (1) No; (2) No.
Reasons: (1) The conclusion is consistent with our prior positions that the provision of employees by a non-resident corporation under a secondment arrangement, where the non-resident is reimbursed at cost and no mark-up is charged, does not cause the non-resident corporation to be rendering services in Canada for purposes of Regulation 105; (2) The conclusion in respect of the secondment arrangement is consistent with our prior positions that the provision of employees under a secondment arrangement does not cause a non-resident corporation to be carrying on a business in Canada. The subcontracted activities of the non-resident will not meet the permanent establishment threshold in Article 5 of the Canada-XXXXXXXXXX Treaty.