Docket: IMM-4879-15
Citation:
2016 FC 1180
Ottawa, Ontario, October 21, 2016
PRESENT: The
Honourable Madam Justice McDonald
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BETWEEN:
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RAJIB DEB
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Applicant
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and
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THE MINISTER OF
CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION
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Respondent
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JUDGMENT AND REASONS
[1]
This is a judicial review application of a
decision of an Officer at Citizenship and Immigration, High Commission of
Canada (CIC) in Singapore, dated September 17, 2015 denying the Applicant’s
application for a temporary resident visa (TVR).
[2]
Mr. Deb is a citizen of Bangladesh and has made
a number of unsuccessful attempts to obtain a TRV to Canada.
[3]
In the TVR refusal at issue here, Mr. Deb
completed the required forms and provided information about his finances,
property, family, and businesses in Bangladesh. He also provided a solemn
declaration from his brother. His legal counsel provided submissions to the
Canadian High Commission in Singapore. The stated purpose of the visa was to
visit his brother and sister in Calgary, Alberta.
[4]
Notwithstanding this information, the Officer
was not satisfied that the Applicant would leave Canada at the end of his stay
and the TVR application was denied. For the reasons that follow, I conclude
that the Officer’s decision is reasonable and, this judicial review is
dismissed.
I.
Issue and Standard of Review
[5]
The only issue is whether the Officer’s decision
to deny the TVR is reasonable.
[6]
The parties agree that the applicable standard
of review in this case is reasonableness: Zhou v Canada (Citizenship and
Immigration), 2013 FC 465 at para 8 [Zhou].
[7]
In reviewing the decision, this Court considers
whether the decision is justified, transparent, and intelligible, and if it
falls within the range of possible outcomes defensible in respect of the facts
and the law: Dunsmuir v New Brunswick, 2008 SCC 9 at para 47.
II.
Analysis
[8]
Mr. Deb alleges the Officer’s decision is
unreasonable on a number of fronts.
[9]
Firstly, he relies upon Li v Canada
(Citizenship and Immigration), 2008 FC 1284 at para 30 [Li] and Huang
v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2009 FC 135 at paras 11-12 [Huang],
and submits that, like in these cases, the Officer here failed to consider the
fact that his immediate family, namely his wife, child and parents reside in
Bangladesh.
[10]
However, the Officer expressly refers to the Applicant’s
family members in Canada and in Bangladesh. The Officer notes that his wife and
child are in Bangladesh and that his siblings are in Canada. The Officer was
concerned with the Applicant’s prior failure to disclose his sister in Canada.
While the Applicant submitted that was an inadvertent omission, the Officer
found it unlikely that an applicant would inadvertently fail to declare a
sibling.
[11]
The Officer was also concerned by the
Applicant’s failure to properly identify his parent’s status in Canada. The
Applicant indicated that his parents periodically visit Canada on a TRV. However,
the Officer determined that the Applicant’s parents were issued a super visa, which
grants them the right to visit Canada anytime.
[12]
I am satisfied that the Officer reasonably
considered Mr. Deb’s family circumstances.
[13]
The Applicant also argues that the Officer
failed to take into account the documentary evidence he submitted in respect of
his property ownership and business assets in Bangladesh. The Applicant relies
on the cases of Thomas v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2009 FC
1038 at paras 13-14 and Asong Alem v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration),
2010 FC 148 at para 16 in support of this submission.
[14]
The Officer’s notes indicate that this
information was considered and shows that the Officer was concerned about a discrepancy
in this information. In the submissions, it states that Mr. Deb owns and
manages three companies. However, only two companies were disclosed in the
application. Given this discrepancy, the Officers finding that this information
was lacking is reasonable.
[15]
The Applicant also submits the Officer failed to
consider his previous travel history, and maintains that the additional
passport pages were submitted to the CIC. The onus was on the Applicant to
submit the required information to the CIC. The affidavit evidence of the
Officer indicates that the passport information was not before the
decision-maker. It is therefore not appropriate to consider on this
Application.
[16]
Finally, the Applicant argues that the Officer
should not have relied on previous refusals of his TRV applications as the sole
basis to deny the application. However, a review of the Officers’ notes
demonstrates that the Officer based his refusal on a number of considerations
and not solely on the previous TRV refusals.
[17]
The Court owes deference to the Officer’s
conclusion on whether a visa applicant is likely to leave Canada at the end of
his authorized stay. Here the conclusion that the Applicant would not leave
Canada falls within the range of possible outcomes. The decision is therefore
reasonable.
[18]
This application for judicial review is
therefore dismissed.
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