Factsheet: Newcomers
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Factsheet: Newcomers
The official versions of the CRA factsheet and infographics on benefits and credits are the English and French versions. While reasonable efforts are made to provide accurate translations, due to the nuances in translating to another language, slight differences or inaccuracies may exist.
PDF, 519 KB, 4 pages
Organization: Canada Revenue Agency
Type: Factsheet
Last update: 2025-10-16
Many of the benefits people enjoy in Canada are made possible through taxes.
New to Canada? Make sure you are getting your payments
You could be eligible for financial support from the Government of Canada. Apply for benefit and credit payments as soon as you arrive and do your taxes every year.
Benefit and credit payments you could get
- Payment - Goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax (GST/HST) credit
- How often - July, October, January, and April
- Helps to - offset the cost of GST or HST paid on products and services
- How to get it* - Apply using Form RC151** and do your taxes every year
- Payment - Canada child benefit (CCB)
- How often – Monthly
- Helps to - support the needs of children under 18
- How to get it* - Apply using Form RC66** and do your taxes every year
- Payment - Child disability benefit
- How often - Monthly
- Helps to - support the needs of a child under 18 who is living with a disability and is eligible for the disability tax credit (DTC)***
- How to get it* - Do your taxes every year and be eligible for the CCB
- Payment - Provincial and territorial benefit and credit payments
- How often - Varies
- Helps to - offset certain costs by province and territory (payments calculated based on your tax return)
- How to get it* - Do your taxes every year
*In addition to meeting the eligibility criteria
**More information on this form below
***More information on the DTC: canada.ca/disability-tax-credit
Find out if you are eligible
For all benefit and credit payments, you must be a resident of Canada for income tax purposes. A resident for income tax purposes has significant ties in Canada, such as a home, a spouse or common-law partner, or dependants.
For some benefit and credit payments, you must also have a valid immigration status, such as a:
- Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- protected person, or
- temporary resident who has lived in Canada for the previous 18 months and who has a valid permit in the 19th month
- Inform the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) if your permit is renewed to avoid interruptions to your benefit and credit payments
How to get benefit and credit payments
Apply for payments as soon as you arrive in Canada, even if you do not have a social insurance number (SIN). For CRA forms, always use your first and last name in the same order. If you have one name, use it as a last name.
For the CCB and GST/HST credit payments, complete one of these forms:
- If you have children and you or your spouse or common-law partner meet the CCB eligibility criteria, complete Form RC66, Canada Child Benefits Application and include Form RC66SCH, Status in Canada and Income Information for the Canada Child Benefits Application.
- If you do not have children, or you do, but do not meet the CCB eligibility criteria, complete Form RC151, GST/HST Credit and Canada Carbon Rebate Application for Individuals Who Become Residents of Canada.
What you need to do your taxes
Social insurance number (SIN)
To work in Canada or access certain government programs and benefits, you need a SIN. If you do not have a SIN or have lost it, contact Service Canada at 1-866-274-6627 or go to an office near you.
Tax slips
At the beginning of the calendar year, you should receive tax slips with the information you need to do your taxes. If they are missing, get them online in My Account or call the CRA at 1-800-959-8281.
Do your taxes by April 30 each year to keep getting your payments: If you are married or in a common-law relationship, both you and your partner need to file. In Quebec, you also need to file a separate provincial tax return with Revenu Québec. Find more information at canada.ca/taxes-get-ready
Learn about your taxes
Check out a free online learning tool to help you understand Canadian taxes, how to do them, and what’s in it for you. For more information, go to canada.ca/learn-about-taxes
Protect yourself from scams
Beware of scammers pretending to be the CRA. When in doubt, call the CRA. Learn about what to expect if the CRA contacts you, go to canada.ca/taxes-fraud-prevention
Get more information
Online
Before calling, check Canada.ca! You may be able to find what you need at canada.ca/benefits-credits-nc
To order CRA publications in alternate formats, including large print and braille, go to canada.ca/cra-multiple-formats
Free tax help: You may be eligible to get your tax return filed for free by a volunteer. Find out if you are eligible at canada.ca/get-tax-help
By phone
Questions about benefits: 1-800-387-1193
Residents of the territories with an 867 area code: 1-866-426-1527
General questions or to get forms: 1-800-959-8281
TTY (teletypewriter): 1-800-665-0354
Canada Video Relay Service (VRS): 1-800-561-6393
Questions about social insurance numbers (SIN): 1-866-274-6627 (Service Canada)
Questions about doing taxes in Quebec: 1-800-267-6299 (Revenu Québec)
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2026-01-30