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TCC

Podlesny v. The Queen, 2008 TCC 591 (Informal Procedure)

As there was no discussion of this during argument, I have not considered it, nor have I considered whether this makes a difference as regards to deductibility ...   [29]     I have concluded, though, that the matter was sufficiently raised in the taxpayer’s letter of August 1, 2006 (Exhibit A-5) and in the notice of appeal and that it should be considered in this appeal ...   [32]     Finally, before concluding on this issue, I would comment that because the evidentiary record on this issue is poor, my conclusion should not be considered as binding on the calculation of capital cost allowance for later taxation years. ...
TCC

Entreprises Une affaire d'anglais inc c. M.R.N., 2008 TCC 524

  [2]               The Minister determined that the worker was employed by Une Affaire d’Anglais under a contract of service, relying on the following presumptions of fact stated at paragraph 21 of the Reply to the Notice of Appeal:   [translation] (a)                 the appellant was incorporated on July 15, 1993; (admitted) (b)                the appellant offered language training in English and other languages to business people and professionals; (admitted) (c)                 the appellant had 9 employees, including full-time trainers, and 35 to 40 part-time trainers, which the appellant considered sub-contractors; (admitted) (d)                the appellant had developed an original training program called "Go-Ahead"; (denied) (e)                 the language courses were given at the offices of the appellant's clients; (denied as written because courses were given outside the appellant's offices) (f)                  the worker is Australian, and immigrated to Canada in 1998; (no knowledge) (g)                 the worker had a bachelor's degree in history and a teaching licence; (no knowledge) (h)                 the appellant hired the worker in 2001; this was his first job in Canada; (denied) (i)                   the worker did not sign a contract with the appellant, but on September 18, 2003, the parties signed a non-solicitation and confidentiality agreement; (admitted) (j)                  the worker was an English trainer; (admitted) (k)                the worker's duties were to give 90-minute classes to the appellant's clients; (denied as written because the length of the classes varied) (l)                   when he was hired, the worker took a 2-day training session given by the appellant; (admitted) (m)                later, the worker took a 3- or 4-day training session to expand the "Go-Ahead" learning method; (denied) (n)                 these training sessions were mandatory for all new teachers, and at the beginning of each year, the worker was required to take a number of workshops to improve his skills and learn about the training plans; (denied because the training was not mandatory) (o)                the worker had the support of the appellant's technical team and a mentor appointed for a probationary period of 2 to 4 months; (denied) (p)                the training hours, training locations, students to train and training objectives were established by the appellant; (denied) (q)                training was generally given at the offices of the appellant's clients; (admitted) (r)                  the worker had to use the teaching method developed by the appellant; (denied) (s)                 the worker had to attend mandatory meetings to discuss objectives and ongoing problems; (denied) (t)                  the appellant provided the teaching material and exercises; (denied) (u)                 the worker had access to the appellant's offices to make photocopies (1000 per month), to access the library and the teachers' room for research and class preparation; (admitted) (v)                 the worker had to assess the students at the end of each session according to an evaluation grid and criteria established by the appellant; (admitted) (w)               the worker had to carry out his duties personally, and could not hire a replacement at any time to give the course in his place; (denied) (x)                 the worker reported regularly to the appellant, including billing, attendance lists and class operations according to the teaching plan; (denied) (y)                 the appellant, not the worker, was responsible for quality control and would receive any complaints from the clients; (denied) (z)                 the appellant trained the worker and provided specific instructions on how to carry out his work; (denied) (aa)             the worker billed the appellant at a rate of $22 per hour; (admitted) (bb)            the worker worked thirty-some hours per week for the appellant; (denied) (cc)             the appellant had asked the worker to register a corporate name and submit an invoice for services once a month; (denied) (dd)            on January 28, 2002, the worker registered a sole proprietorship with the corporate name "JohJoh"; (admitted) (ee)             the mandatory training courses were billed under "Various expenses"; (denied as written) (ff)                the appellant reimbursed the travel expenses (mileage and meals) for trainers outside a 20 kilometre radius; (denied as written) (gg)             the worker received an allowance for travel time and was reimbursed for beer and wine taken with the students at the end of the session; (admitted) (hh)             in 2003 and in 2004, the worker asked the appellant to be considered an employee; (denied) (ii)                 the worker complained to the Commission des normes du Travail, which, on April 25, 2006, sent a formal demand notice to the appellant for $5,978.78 including $3,416.80 for unpaid wages. ... These non-solicitation and confidentiality agreements are not considered non-competition or exclusivity agreements, nor are they considered contracts of employment; 20.               ...
TCC

Lee v. The Queen, 2008 TCC 384 (Informal Procedure)

  [11]     Counsel for the Respondent submitted that, if any work was still to be done in relation to the bed and breakfast property then the construction cannot be considered to be actually completed. However this could mean that no building could ever be considered to be actually completed since one could always find some minor deficiency or minor item that is not done when a new building is constructed ... It does not seem to me that this building could be considered to be actually completed in July 2003 since the Appellant spent over $8,000 in labour charges (not including supplies) in having the house painted in the fall of 2003 ...
TCC

Ajami Arab v. The Queen, 2008 TCC 193 (Informal Procedure)

"cohabiting spouse or common-law partner" of an individual at any time means the person who at that time is the individual’s spouse or common-law partner and who is not at that time living separate and apart from the individual and, for the purpose of this definition, a person shall not be considered to be living separate and apart from an individual at any time unless they were living separate and apart at that time, because of a breakdown of their marriage or common-law partnership, for a period of at least 90 days that includes that time;   [18]          Section 2 of the Universal Child Care Benefit Act defines "eligible individual" as follows:   "eligible individual" means a person who is an eligible individual for the purpose of Subdivision a.1 of Division E of Part I of the Income Tax Act ... The first condition for an individual to be considered an "eligible individual" is stated in paragraph (a) of the definition of this expression which requires that this individual "reside with the dependent". ... All things considered, residence implies a certain constancy, a certain regularity or else a certain permanence according to a person's usual lifestyle in relation to a given place and is to be distinguished from what might be called visits or stays for specific purposes or of a sporadic nature. ...
TCC

Couture v. The Queen, 2008 TCC 171 (Informal Procedure)

Couture’s traditional Chinese medicine acupuncturist’s expenses to qualify as a “medical expense” that generates a “medical expense tax credit”, the amounts paid to Professor Cheung must be able to be considered to be payments to a “medical practitioner” ... That Act will be considered below as part of the second stage determination of being authorized to practise ...   [27]     I am satisfied that, for purposes of the first step in this analysis, an Ontario acupuncturist such as Professor Cheung could be considered a medical practitioner in 2003 and 2004. ...
TCC

Kimm Holdings Ltd. v. The Queen, 2006 TCC 152 (Informal Procedure)

The Cost Approach is considered a relevant reference point for construction of an investment property. ... The Direct Comparison Approach is considered a less refined technique considering the lack of comparable sales of new apartment buildings within the greater Edmonton market. Therefore, placing emphasis on the Income Analysis, Direct Capitalization is considered the preferred technique by investors and appraisers in analyzing market values. ...
TCC

3868478 Canada Inc. v. M.N.R., 2006 TCC 444

Canada, [2004] T.C.J. 628 (QL), judges of this court all decided that dental hygienists were independent contractors and not employees. [9]       Justice Rip distinguished four of the five cases as follows: 39     Appellant's counsel submitted that the courts have consistently held that a dental hygienist is complementary to dental practice and is not necessary to the practice, and consequently is not considered integrated with the practice. ... The corporation shall supply the equipment and room generally considered necessary to provide effective hygiene services. ... All these matters, and many more, but especially and increasingly that mentioned in the quotation from DENNING LJ, immediately following, must be considered in order to decide whether this right of control can be inferred. ...
TCC

Norejko v. The Queen, 2004 TCC 829 (Informal Procedure)

How can the enwombed child be considered as something else before being born and all of a sudden, as if by magic, spring into a human life form – attaining the full privileges and rights of a human being granted by the laws of our land exclusively through birth?   ... It is my understanding that scientific evidence examining the humanity of enwombed children was not considered to any significant degree at the time of the debates and formulation of the 1969 abortion law. ... The Motion may also be considered to be pursuant to Rule 58(1)(b) of the Rules which provides that a party may apply to strike a pleading because it discloses no reasonable grounds for appeal.   ...
TCC

951992 Ontario Ltd. o/a The Studio v. M.N.R., 2005 TCC 69

Considering, however, the fact that the integration factor is to be considered from the perspective of the employee, it is clear that this integration was an incomplete one. ... As the parties considered that they were engaged in an independent contractor relationship and as they acted in a manner that was consistent with this relationship, I do not believe that it was open to the Tax Court Judge to disregard their understanding (Compare Montreal v. ... The Appellant and workers not only believed that a contract for service existed but acted in such a manner of independence as was shown by the facts introduced in evidence. [24]     This Court has considered the following cases referred to it by the Respondent: Widdows (c.o.b. ...
TCC

McPhee v. M.N.R., 2005 TCC 502

However, I see no reason why equipment could not have been rented to Atlantic subject to that or any other limitation on the use of it that the parties might choose to agree upon. [16]     The tools other than the power saw would properly be considered assets of Mr. ... McPhee's evidence before me was to the effect that Mark was the boss, and that he would do what the boss told him to do. [19]     Integration is still a factor that should be looked at when applying the Sagaz test, but it must be considered from the perspective of the worker. ... and had considered this question in respect of his work for Atlantic as distinct from his rental of the skidder to Atlantic, then she would have been bound, I think, to answer "No". ...

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