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Crean v Canada (Attorney General), 2019 BCSC 146-- summary under Rectification & Rescission Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Rectification & Rescission a sale agreement rectified to turn it into a 2-step sale that no longer generated a s. 84.1 dividend Two of the petitioners were two brothers (Thomas and Michael) who each owned 50 of the 100 issued and outstanding common shares of a holding company (Crean Holdings). ... I disagree. … Thomas Crean and Michael Crean had a prior definite and ascertainable agreement. ...

Collins Family Trust, 2022 SCC 26-- summary under Rectification & Rescission Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Rectification & Rescission courts cannot exercise their equitable jurisdiction to reverse or alter a completed transaction to avoid unintended tax consequences Two operating companies each implemented a plan, suggested by a tax advisor, to protect their assets from creditors. ... Before allowing the appeal and dismissing the trusts’ petition, and in finding that the principle in Fairmont Hotels and Jean Coutu, that a “court may not modify an instrument merely because a party discovered that its operation generates an adverse and unplanned tax liability” (para. 16(d)) was not limited to situations of requested rectification and applied as well to the equitable remedy of rescission, Brown J stated (at para. 22): I agree with the conclusion in Canada Life that Fairmont Hotels and Jean Coutu bar a taxpayer from resorting to equity in order to undo or alter or in any way modify a concluded transaction or its documentation to avoid a tax liability arising from the ordinary operation of a tax statute. … While a court may exercise its equitable jurisdiction to grant relief against mistakes in appropriate cases, it simply cannot do so to achieve the objective of avoiding an unintended tax liability. ...

Attorney General of Canada, 2013 DTC 5058 [at 5824], 2013 ONSC 781-- summary under Rectification & Rescission Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Rectification & Rescission no evidence of instructions to ensure s. 107(2) rollout from trust The taxpayer settled a family trust in 1992 with $5000, which was used to purchase shares in a business corporation. ...

The Queen, 78 DTC 6267, [1978] CTC 404 (FCTD)-- summary under Payment & Receipt Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Payment & Receipt payment by mutual book entry The taxpayer was partner with another dentist in the partnership for their professional practice and tey also jointly owned a corporation (the "Company"), which initially only leased laboratory and dental equipment to the partnership. ...

., 2015 QCCA 838, aff'd 2016 SCC 55-- summary under Rectification & Rescission Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Rectification & Rescission transactions achieved purpose of neutralizing FX fluctuations and were not intended to avoid FAPI The professional advisors of the respondent ("PJC Canada") recommended two alternatives ("Scenarios 1 and 2") for it to neutralize the effect of foreign exchange fluctuations on the value of its investment in its wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary ("PJC USA"). ...

The Queen, 2016 TCC 43, rev'd 2017 FCA 39-- summary under Rectification & Rescission Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Rectification & Rescission foreign rectification orders are not binding on the Tax Court (but can be given weight) The taxpayer’s Barbado and Cyprus subsidiaries paid amounts to the taxpayer in 2004, 2005 and 2006 as dividends and then, following CRA proposals to assess the dividends, obtained rectification orders from the applicable Barbados and Cyprus courts declaring that the amounts instead were loans to it (or otherwise gave rise to indebtedness). ...

AGC, 2023 ONSC 6193-- summary under Rectification & Rescission Summary Under Tax Topics- General Concepts- Rectification & Rescission family trust deeds rectified to reflect the drafting contemplated in the original tax plan The two applicant trusts were formed in order to acquire the common shares of a corporation (“Signature”) in an estate freezing transaction. ...

BCM Cayman LP & Anor v Commissioners for His Majesty's Revenue and Customs, [2023] EWCA Civ 1179-- summary under Corporation Summary Under Tax Topics- Income Tax Act- Section 248- Subsection 248(1)- Corporation UK LLP is a corporation In the course of finding that an unincorporated body (a Cayman LP) could not be a member of a UK LLP, Whipple LJ stated (at para. 47): UK LLP is a UK corporate body governed by the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2000 which imposes a number of requirements, including … the requirement that members must subscribe their name to the incorporation document …. ...

BCM Cayman LP & Anor v Commissioners for His Majesty's Revenue and Customs, [2023] EWCA Civ 1179-- summary under Subsection 102(2) Summary Under Tax Topics- Income Tax Act- 101-110- Section 102- Subsection 102(2) a two-tier partnership structure can be legally respected as such if the upper-tier partnership is a limited partnership The taxpayer (“Cayman Ltd.”) was a Cayman company which was the general partner of a Cayman LP (“Cayman LP”). ... He was not considering the position of limited partners in a limited partnership, whose role is limited and circumscribed by statute. … Cayman LP's business was carried on by its general partner (Cayman Ltd) and … the limited partners (including Fyled) were prohibited by Cayman law from taking part in Cayman LP's business …. ... A further basis for finding that Fyled was not a member of the UK LLP was that Cayman LP could not (and was not) recorded as a member of the UK LLP, nor was Fyled (para. 47): In any event, UK LLP is a UK corporate body governed by the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2000 which imposes a number of requirements, including … the requirement that members must subscribe their name to the incorporation document …. ...

Canada, 99 DTC 5087, [1999] 1 CTC 132 (FCA)-- summary under Scientific Research & Experimental Development Summary Under Tax Topics- Income Tax Act- Section 248- Subsection 248(1)- Scientific Research & Experimental Development The taxpayer was entitled to have its expenditures treated as SR&ED notwithstanding the absence of documentary evidence relating to the repeatability of the testing data. ...