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This translation was prepared by Tax Interpretations Inc. The CRA did not issue this document in the language in which it now appears, and is not responsible for any errors in its translation that might impact a reader’s understanding of it or the position(s) taken therein. See also the general Disclaimer below.
Principal Issues: Whether the mere fact that a personal trust has not been in existence for 24 months at the time it disposes of shares of the capital stock of a corporation prevents those shares from qualifying as a QSBCS within the meaning of subsection 110.6(1).
Position: No, if the shares otherwise meet all the conditions for qualifying as a QSBCS.
Reasons: Wording of the Act.
XXXXXXXXXX 2016-066295
Jean-François Benoit,
CPA, DESS Fisc.
March 28, 2025
Hello.
Subject: Paragraph (b) of the definition of qualified small business corporation share in subsection 110.6(1)
This letter is in response to your correspondence, specifically your letter dated January 30, 2023, in which you requested our comments on the 24-month holding period requirement set out in paragraph (b) of the definition of “qualified small business corporation share” (“QSBCS”) in subsection 110.6(1) of the Income Tax Act (the “Act”) where a personal trust that has been in existence for less than 24 months disposes of shares of the capital stock of a corporation.
To illustrate your request, you described the following hypothetical situation, specifying that your question relates only to whether it is possible for a personal trust to have been formed less than 24 months previously when it holds shares of the capital stock of the corporation:
• An individual (“Mr. X”) was the sole shareholder of a corporation (the “Corporation”) for the period from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022.
• On 1 January 2023, Mr. X settled a personal trust (the “Trust”) of which he is neither a beneficiary nor a trustee.
• the only beneficiaries of the Trust are Mr. X”s two children;
• also on January 1, 2023, Mr. X disposed of the shares he had held since January 1, 2020 of the capital stock of the Corporation to the Trust for consideration equal to their fair market value;
• On June 30, 2023, the Trust disposed of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation to an unrelated third party.
In order to focus our comments solely on the 24-month holding period requirement set out in paragraph (b) of the definition of QSBCS in subsection 110.6(1) where a personal trust that has been in existence for less than 24 months disposes of shares of the capital stock of a corporation, we have assumed that the shares of the capital stock of the corporation that are disposed of by such trust otherwise meet all other requirements to qualify as QSBCS and that no attribution rules, including subsection 75(2), apply.
All legislative references in this document are to provisions of the Act.
Our Comments
This technical interpretation provides general comments about the provisions of the Act and related legislation. It does not confirm the income tax treatment of a particular situation involving a specific taxpayer but is intended to assist you in making that determination. The income tax treatment of particular transactions proposed by a specific taxpayer will only be confirmed by this Directorate in the context of an advance income tax ruling request submitted in the manner set out in Information Circular IC70-6R12, Advance Income Tax Rulings and Technical Interpretations.
For a share of the capital stock of a corporation to qualify as a QSBCS as defined in subsection 110.6(1), it must satisfy the three requirements set out in paragraphs (a) to (c) of that definition:
(a) at the time of its disposition, is a share of the capital stock of a small business corporation owned by the individual, the individual’s spouse or common-law partner or a partnership related to the individual,
(b) throughout the 24 months immediately preceding the disposition time, was not owned by anyone other than the individual or a person or partnership related to the individual, and
(c) throughout that part of the 24 months immediately preceding the disposition time while it was owned by the individual or a person or partnership related to the individual, was a share of the capital stock of a Canadian-controlled private corporation more than 50% of the fair market value of the assets of which was attributable to assets referred to in subparagraphs 110.6(1)(c)(i) or (ii), namely:
(i) assets used principally in an active business carried on primarily in Canada by the corporation or by a corporation related to it,
(ii) shares of the capital stock or indebtedness of one or more other corporations that were connected, subject to certain conditions.
In order to determine whether the 24-month holding period requirement set out in paragraph (b) of the definition of QSBCS in subsection 110. 6(1) is satisfied where a personal trust, established less than 24 months previously, disposes of shares of the capital stock of a corporation, it must be determined whether, throughout the 24-month period preceding the time of the disposition, the shares were owned by no one other than the personal trust or a person or partnership related to it.
In making this determination, subparagraph 110.6(14)(c)(ii) may apply. That subparagraph provides that, for the purposes of the definition of QSBCS in subsection 110. 6(1), a personal trust shall be deemed in respect of shares of the capital stock of a corporation, to be related to the person from whom it acquired those shares where, at the time the trust disposed of the shares, all of the beneficiaries (other than registered charities) of the trust were related to that person or would have been so related if that person were living at that time.
Thus, in the hypothetical situation presented, the Trust acquired Mr. X's shares and held them for a period of six months, from January 1, to June 30, 2023. Consequently, in order to meet the 24-month holding period requirement set out in paragraph (b) of the definition of QSBCS in subsection 110.6(1), the Trust and Mr. X must be related under subparagraph 110.6(14)(c)(ii).
For the purposes of subparagraph 110. 6(14)(c)(ii), we are of the view that the mere fact that a personal trust was established less than 24 months before the disposition of the shares of a corporation does not prevent those shares from qualifying as QSBCS, provided that the shares otherwise meet all the conditions to qualify as QSBCS.
We hope that our comments are helpful.
Best regards,
Isabelle Landry
Section Manager
For the Acting Director
Business and Employment Income Division
Income Tax Rulings Directorate
Legislative Policy and Regulatory Affairs Branch
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