GST/HST break - Closed

Disclaimer

We do not guarantee the accuracy of this copy of the CRA website.

Scraped Page Content

GST/HST break - Closed

Status: Closed

There was a temporary GST/HST break on certain items from December 14, 2024, to February 15, 2025. During the tax break, no GST or HST (whichever applied in your province or territory) was charged on qualifying items.

Which types of items qualified for the GST/HST break

No GST/HST was charged on certain qualifying items from December 14, 2024, to February 15, 2025.

Types of items that qualified for the GST/HST break
Type of qualifying product or service Details, examples, and restrictions
Food Details, examples, and restrictions of food Updated: December 11, 2024
Beverages Details, examples, and restrictions of Beverages Updated: December 11, 2024
Restaurants, catering, and other food or drink establishments Details, examples, and restrictions of Restaurants, catering, and other food or drink establishments Updated: December 6, 2024
Children's clothing and footwear Details, examples, and restrictions of children's clothing and footwear Updated: December 17, 2024
Children's diapers Details, examples, and restrictions of children's diapers
Children's car seats Details, examples, and restrictions of children's car seats
Children's toys Details, examples, and restrictions of children's toys Updated: December 17, 2024
Jigsaw puzzles

New or used jigsaw puzzles for all ages qualified

Updated: December 17, 2024

Video game consoles, controllers, and physical video games Details, examples, and restrictions of children's video game consoles, controllers, and games Updated: December 17, 2024
Physical books Details, examples, and restrictions of printed books Updated: December 17, 2024
Printed newspapers Details, examples, and restrictions of printed newspapers
Christmas and similar decorative trees Details, examples, and restrictions of Christmas trees and similar decorative trees Updated: December 17, 2024

No GST/HST was charged on a qualifying item, as long as was both:

  • Paid for in full between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025
    What "paid for in full" means for partial payments

    Partial payments for a qualifying item must have all been made between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025. However, there was an exception for deposits.

    If a deposit was paid on a qualifying item before December 14, 2024, the item still qualified as long as:

    • The entire remaining amount was paid between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025
    • The item was delivered (or made available) between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025

  • Delivered or made available to the buyer between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025
    What "delivered" means for shipped items

    Generally, deliveries to consumers (such as most online shopping) are shipped on behalf of the seller. This means we consider those items delivered when the item arrives at the destination address.

    However, under a special rule included in the measure, if a supplier:

    • Used a shipping service (common carrier or consignee) for delivery on behalf of the recipient, we consider the item to have been delivered to the recipient at the time the supplier transferred the item to the shipping service
    • Sent the item by mail or courier to the recipient, we consider the item to have been delivered to the recipient at the time the supplier mailed the item or transferred it to the courier

The items that qualified for GST/HST relief during this period qualified throughout the supply chain, whether they were supplied from a manufacturer to a wholesaler, or from a wholesaler or a retailer to a consumer.

Items purchased and imported from other countries

Goods that were imported during the GST/HST break qualified for the temporary GST/HST relief as long as they met the other qualifying conditions.

Refer to: GST/HST break on imported items - Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)

How you got this tax break on your purchases

You should have automatically received this tax break from the seller on the qualifying items you purchased between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025. GST/HST should not have been charged on the qualifying items when you made your purchase, whether you made a purchase as an individual or in a business-to-business transaction.

Example: How the GST/HST break worked

A supplier sold a child’s car seat to a retailer on December 20, 2024, and did not charge tax. There was no GST/HST payable because a child’s car seat was a qualifying item (zero-rated). The retailer then sold the child’s car seat to an individual on December 24, 2024, and did not charge the tax. No GST/HST was charged, collected, or paid.


1. Supplier/manufacturer

  • Sold a qualifying item
  • Did not charge GST/HST


2. Retailer/restaurant

  • Sold a qualifying item
  • Did not charge GST/HST


3. Individual consumer

  • Purchased a qualifying item
  • Was not charged GST/HST


If you were charged GST/HST in error

Do not call the CRA if you were charged the GST/HST in error.

If you believe you were charged GST/HST on a product that qualified for GST/HST relief, you should:

  • Gather your receipts
  • Request a refund of the GST/HST from the seller
If you cannot get a refund or credit from the seller

If the supplier, manufacturer or retailer does not provide a refund for the amount or is no longer in business, you can then apply for a GST/HST rebate for the amount of the GST/HST charged to you in error.

The item you were charged GST/HST on must be a qualifying item you purchased between December 14, 2024, and February 15, 2025.

How to apply for a GST/HST rebate

The minimum amount you can claim for a GST/HST rebate is $2. You must file your rebate application within 2 years after the date of your purchase.

You must include the receipts and other pertinent information in your application. Your rebate claim may be delayed or denied if the documents required are not sent with your application.

To minimize processing time and to reduce the number of times we may need to speak with you about your claim, we recommend that you keep all your receipts and submit one claim after the GST/HST break period is over. In any case, you can send only one application per calendar month.

Individuals can apply online using their CRA account.

Follow the instructions: How to apply – Form GST189: Rebate under reason code 1C - GST/HST break

Example: An individual was incorrectly charged GST/HST

A supplier sold a child’s car seat to a retailer on December 20, 2024, and did not charge tax. There was no GST/HST payable because a child’s car seat was a qualifying item (zero-rated). The retailer then sold the child’s car seat to an individual on December 24, 2024, but charged GST/HST on the item. The individual requests a refund from the retailer but is unable to obtain the refund. The individual would then apply for a rebate.


1. Retailer/restaurant

  • Sold a qualifying item
  • Incorrectly charged and remitted GST/HST for the item


2. Consumer/individual (not registered for GST/HST)

  • Requests a refund of the GST/HST from the seller
  • Claims a GST/HST rebate using code 1C, “amounts paid in error”

GST/HST registrants can apply online using their CRA account. You must include receipts or other proof of delivery and payment. We recommend that you include your claim with your regular GST/HST return. You cannot claim an input tax credit for tax paid in error.

Follow the instructions: How to apply – Form GST189: Rebate under reason code 1C - GST/HST break

Example: A business was incorrectly charged GST/HST by another business

A manufacturer sold a child’s car seat to a retailer (business) on December 20, 2024, and incorrectly charged tax to the retailer. There was no GST/HST payable because a child’s car seat was a qualifying item (zero-rated). The business requests a refund from the supplier, but the supplier informs the business that the tax has already been remitted to the CRA. The business would then apply for a rebate using Form GST189: Rebate under reason code 1C – GST/HST break, "amounts paid in error", and include the form with their regular GST/HST return.


1. Supplier/manufacturer

  • Sold a qualifying item
  • Incorrectly charged and remitted GST/HST for the item


2. Retailer/restaurant

  • Requests a refund of the GST/HST from the supplier
  • Claims a GST/HST rebate under code 1C


After you apply

All GST/HST rebates will be subject to an eligibility review. GST/HST rebates are expected to exceed normal processing times of 12 weeks to 16 weeks.

Do not call the CRA to get an update on your claim. Our contact centre agents will not have access to your file and will not be able to give you an update.

Follow the instructions: After you apply - Form GST189: Rebate under reason code 1C - GST/HST break

As a business that charges the GST/HST

What to do as a business that charges the GST/HST:

After the GST/HST break ends

Starting at 12:01 am (local time of the business) on February 16, 2025, resume charging the GST/HST on the qualifying goods and services listed above.

Keep your records and remit and report your regular GST/HST as usual.

To get important GST/HST break news and industry-specific updates by email, you can sign up for CRA’s stakeholder message electronic mailing list.

Businesses can also contact us with technical GST/HST questions that are not answered here by calling 1-800-959-8287.

During the GST/HST break

From December 14, 2024, to February 15, 2025, you should not have charged the GST/HST on the qualifying goods and services listed above.

Keep your records and remit and report your regular GST/HST as usual.

In detail: zero-rating supplies of the qualifying goods and services

This measure adjusted the Excise Tax Act to temporarily zero-rate supplies of the qualifying goods and services during the GST/HST break. Zero-rated means that no GST/HST is charged when the supply is made because the tax rate is 0%.

GST/HST registrants can claim an input tax credit for the GST/HST paid or payable on expenses made to provide zero-rated supplies.

Related links

Detailed guidance for restaurants and other eating or drinking establishments

The eligibility of food and beverages during the GST/HST break also applied to food and beverages served at restaurants (and other eating establishments):

Prepared meals

Prepared meals and food, as well as all non-alcoholic beverages and eligible alcoholic beverages qualified for GST/HST relief during the eligible period (December 14, 2024, to February 15, 2025) when they were provided at restaurants, pubs, bars, food trucks, and other establishments that served food and/or beverages. Cannabis products that are food or beverages did not qualify for GST/HST relief.

Food delivery

When an eating establishment billed a customer directly for delivery of a prepared meal, the delivery service qualified for the temporary GST/HST relief because it generally has the same tax status as the prepared meal.

However, when a delivered prepared meal was ordered through a platform, two separate transactions occurred:

  • The prepared meal was provided by the eating establishment to the customer
  • A delivery service was provided by the platform provider to the customer

The prepared meal provided by the eating establishment to the customer qualified for GST/HST relief.

The delivery service provided by the platform provider to the customer did not qualify for GST/HST relief.

Orders that included both qualifying and non-qualifying items

GST/HST relief only applied to the qualifying items (prepared meals, non-alcoholic beverages and eligible alcoholic beverages) during the GST/HST break.

When customers ordered prepared meals or eligible beverages which qualified for GST/HST relief, the GST/HST did not apply on these items.

However, where a customer ordered alcoholic beverages which did not qualify for GST/HST relief (such as spirits and liqueurs), the GST/HST still applied on those items.

Cocktails and mixed beverages

Some beverages that are mixed at the establishment for customers (such as cocktails) may have also qualified for GST/HST relief during the eligible period.

Mixed drinks that included only eligible beverages such as beer, malt liquor, or wine, qualified for GST/HST relief.

  • For example, a mimosa made of sparkling wine and orange juice, or a michelada made of beer and non-alcoholic ingredients qualified

Mixed drinks that included an alcoholic beverage which did not qualify for GST/HST relief, such as spirits or liqueurs, did not qualify for GST/HST relief.

  • For example, a sangria that includes both wine and rum, or a mixed drink such as a vodka and soda, did not qualify

Tips for Prepared Meals

A mandatory tip or gratuity included as part of the bill amount to pay has the same tax status as the prepared meal. This kind of tip qualified for GST/HST relief during the eligible period.

GST/HST did not apply to a tip or gratuity that was given freely by a customer to an employee of an eating establishment.

Catering

A catering service generally qualified for GST/HST relief during the eligible period. The catering service must have been for the provision, preparation and serving of food, non-alcoholic beverages or eligible alcoholic beverages to qualify.

Other services that did not qualify for GST/HST relief included (but were not limited to):

  • Event admission charges
  • Facilities hosting fees
  • Fees for musicians, disc jockeys or other entertainers
  • Chef services where food was prepared and served by a chef but the ingredients to make the meal were not provided by the chef

Effort to comply and compliance actions

Businesses who made reasonable efforts to comply with the legislation will not be the focus of our compliance actions.

We will be focusing on situations where businesses willfully and egregiously refused to comply with the temporary measures, such as a business that collected the GST/HST and did not remit it to the CRA.

Related information






















Page details

Date modified:
2025-02-18