Income earned illegally is taxable

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Income earned illegally is taxable

Regardless of how income is earned, it may be taxable and must be reported. Many individuals and businesses earning income from illegal activities do not report the money they make. Not only are they not complying with Canada’s tax laws, they may also be using these funds to conduct further illegal activities for profit. This is unfair to law-abiding Canadians; it endangers our communities and deprives Canadians of tax revenue for important services.

The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) takes all tax non-compliance seriously, including non-compliance committed by those involved in illicit businesses.

Taxing illicit income

The CRA audits individuals and businesses known or suspected of making income from illegal activities, such as drug trafficking, theft, or fraud. The CRA has specialized auditors who are skilled at determining someone’s hidden income and wealth. These auditors work closely with CRA’s debt collection area to help coordinate actions such as garnishments, asset liens, and cash seizures to ensure amounts are promptly paid.

This approach allows the CRA to improve the fairness of the tax system for all and collect amounts owed before individuals can hide funds or liquidate their assets.

Key results

April 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024


117 audits completed


$95.2 M in unreported income and illicit income identified

$51 M taxes, penalties, and interest assessed


72 % of all leads received are from law enforcement agencies

44 % of all leads received are drug-related

Why this matters

By taking illegal profits out of the hands of those who act unlawfully, the CRA helps to reduce the amount being reinvested in illicit activities, leading to more money for important government services that contribute to the social well-being of Canadians, such as healthcare, education, and housing.

Hiding income is a costly mistake

Engaging in illicit activities for profit and not complying with Canada’s tax laws can be very costly. Individuals found to have willfully avoided paying taxes could face penalties up to 50% of the taxes they owe. In the most serious cases, they could face a criminal investigation which can lead to greater fines and jail time.

By working closely with various law enforcement organizations, the CRA is able to better identify unreported income and ensure those involved in illicit businesses pay their fair share.

Related links

Criminal investigations process

Reporting suspected tax or benefit cheating in Canada


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Date modified:
2025-03-07