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Principal Issues: [TaxInterpretations translation]
Does correspondence between the insurance company and the beneficiary of the life insurance policy specifying that the policy was taken out to fund the repurchase of frozen shares constitute sufficient documentary evidence for the purposes of subparagraph (b)(iii) of the effective-date provision for subsection 112(3.2) of the Act?
Position: Considering the situation presented, the letter exchanged between the insurance company and the corporation could constitute conclusive documentary evidence to show that, as of April 26, 1995, it was reasonable to conclude that one of the main purposes of the policy was to fund, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, the repurchase of the corporation's shares.
Reasons: Income Tax Technical News No. 12
xxxxxxxxxx 5-990823
J.Desparois, M.Fisc.Attention: XXXXXXXXXX
August 4, 1999
Dear Sir/Madam,
Subject: Subsection 112(3.2) of the Income Tax Act ("Act") - Transitional Rule
This is in response to your letter of March 22, 1999 requesting our interpretation of subparagraph (b)(iii) of the coming into force (CIF) provision for subsection 112(3.2) of the Act.
The situation described in your request appears to us to be an actual situation and, as stated in paragraph 22 of Information Circular 70-6R3 dated December 30, 1996, it is the practice of our Directorate not to issue written opinions regarding proposed transactions otherwise than by way of advance income tax rulings. Furthermore, when it comes to whether a completed transaction has received appropriate tax treatment, that determination rests first with our Tax Services Offices following their review of all facts and documents, which is usually performed as part of an audit engagement. However, we can offer the following general comments that we hope may be helpful to you.
In general, subsection 112(3.2) provides for a mechanism to minimize losses incurred by a trust on a disposition of shares after April 26, 1995. Parliament has provided for transitional relief so that the provisions of subsection 112(3.2) do not apply to rights that had been acquired on April 26, 1995. Paragraph (b) of the CIF in subsection 112(3.2) provides for one such transitional relief. To benefit from the transitional relief provided for in paragraph (b) of the CIF, the taxpayer must demonstrate that the four conditions set out in subparagraphs (b)(i) to (b)(iv) of the CIF are satisfied.
We are of the view that in order to meet the condition set out in subparagraph b)(ii) of the CIF, the corporation or partnership of which it was a partner had to be the beneficiary of the life insurance policy on April 26, 1995. Consequently, we are of the opinion that this condition is not satisfied if, on 26 April 1995, the life insurance policy had not been issued.
To meet the condition set out in subparagraph b)(iii) of the CIF, the taxpayer must demonstrate that it was reasonable to conclude, on April 26, 1995, that one of the main purposes of the life insurance policy was to fund, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, in particular, the redemption of the share disposed of by the trust.
In Income Tax Technical News No. 12, dated February 11, 1998, the Department commented, among other things, on the transitional relief provisions of subsection 112(3.2). The comments relating to subparagraph (b)(iii) of the CIF read, in part, as follows:
"e) The requirement in subparagraph (b)(iii) of the CIF is that "it is reasonable to conclude on April 26, 1995 that a main purpose of the life insurance policy was to fund, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, a redemption, acquisition or cancellation of the share by the corporation that issued the share, and…"
The determination of a main purpose for the acquisition of a life insurance policy can only be made based on the evaluation of the facts and circumstances of each particular case. We recognize that there can be more than one main purpose for the acquisition of a life insurance policy. In this regard, the policyholder must be able to provide documentary evidence to substantiate that a main purpose for the acquisition of a life insurance policy was to fund, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, the redemption, acquisition or cancellation of a share. While we are not in a position to provide an exhaustive list of the documentation that should have existed prior to April 27, 1995 to substantiate a main purpose for acquiring a life insurance policy, we would expect that documents issued by the insurance company, minutes of the corporation, correspondence from the legal advisors or the accountants or any correspondence relating to the issuance of such a life insurance policy would all be relevant in making such a determination.”
As stated in Income Tax Technical News No. 12, the determination of a main purpose for the acquisition of a life insurance policy can only be made based on the evaluation of the facts and circumstances of each particular case. In the situation you have described, we are of the view that the correspondence between the insurance company and the corporation could constitute decisive documentary evidence to show that, as of April 26, 1995, it was reasonable to conclude that one of the main purposes of the life insurance policy was to fund, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, the repurchase of the corporation's shares.
Furthermore, in response to your question, we are of the view that it will be more difficult for the taxpayer to demonstrate that this condition has been satisfied.
This opinion does not constitute an advance ruling and, as stated in paragraph 22 of Information Circular 70-6R3 of December 30, 1996, it is not binding on the Ministry.
Best regards,
Marc Vanasse, CA
Manager
Resources, Partnerships and Trusts Section
Income Tax Rulings and
Interpretation Directorate
Policy and Legislation Branch
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