Principal Issues: 1. Can a paragraph 94(3)(f) election be filed by a non-resident trust whose activities are being examined by the CRA, and if so, in what manner?
2. Would a non-resident trust be prevented from filing a return of income that includes a paragraph 94(3)(f) election if an assessment has already been issued for the first taxation year in which it was a deemed by subsection 94(3) to be a resident in Canada?
Position: 1. Yes. The criteria of paragraph 94(3)(f) must be met. In that regard, the election must be filed by the taxpayer with the (initial) income tax return for a taxation year to be valid, i.e., it cannot be filed on its own separately
2. If a valid election is filed with a return of income for a taxation year that has not yet been assessed, the Minister must examine the return under subsection 152(1) and assess the taxation year accordingly.
If the election is filed with a return of income for a taxation year that has already been assessed under subsection 152(7), the Minister has the discretion to reassess the taxation year under subsection 152(4).
Reasons: 1. As required by paragraph 94(3)(f) and paragraph (c) of the definition of "electing trust" in subsection 94((1) of the Act.
2. The Minister has the discretion to reassess a taxpayer under subsection 152(4) unless the legislation prevents such a reassessment. For example, the Minister may not generally issue a reassessment where the normal reassessment period of a taxation year has expired unless one of the exceptions in subsection 152(4) is met. However, if the Minister exercises her discretion not to reassess in a manner that reflects the information provided by a taxpayer in a return of income, her decision would have to be well supported.