Translation disclaimer
This translation was prepared by Tax Interpretations Inc. The CRA did not issue this document in the language in which it now appears, and is not responsible for any errors in its translation that might impact a reader’s understanding of it or the position(s) taken therein. See also the general Disclaimer below.
Principal Issues: Whether a donation of shares of the capital stock of a private corporation to charities followed by their purchase or redemption by the company meets the purpose test referred to in subparagraph 129(1.2).
Position: Question of fact
Reasons: According to the law and previous CRA positions.
FINANCIAL STRATEGIES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ROUNDTABLE, OCTOBER 7 2020
2020 APFF CONFERENCE
3. Donation of shares to a tax-exempt entity and dividend refund
Facts
- Mr. X is a resident of Canada for the purposes of the Income Tax Act and is the sole shareholder of a Canadian-controlled private corporation (the "Corporation").
- The common shares of the capital stock of the Corporation have a paid-up capital and adjusted cost base of a nominal amount and have a fair market value ("FMV") of $10 million.
- At the end of its taxation year, the Corporation has a balance of non-eligible refundable dividend tax on hand as defined in subsection 129(4) in the amount of $750,000 and liquid assets in the amount of $4 million.
Proposed transactions
- In order to make a donation to a registered charity (the "Donee"), the Corporation is proceeding with a reorganization of its capital stock whereby 10% (FMV of $1 million) of the common shares are converted into preferred shares (the "Shares") with a fixed redemption value of $1 million. The provisions of subsection 86(1) apply to the reorganization of the capital stock of the Corporation.
- Mr. X donates the Shares to the Donee (a public foundation) with which he deals at arm's length. In addition, Mr. X deals at arm's length with the directors, trustees, officers or like representatives of the Donee.
o This is an excepted gift described in subsection 118.1(19).
o Mr. X realizes a capital gain of $1 million, while being entitled to a donation receipt from the Donee for the same amount.
- Shortly after the donation, the Corporation redeems all of the Shares held by Donee.
o This transaction results in a deemed dividend of $1 million pursuant to subsection 84(3), for which no designation under subsection 89(14) is made.
o Since the Donee is exempt from tax by virtue of paragraph 149(1)(f), this dividend does not generate any tax liability to the Donee.
- Upon filing its income tax return, the Corporation claims a dividend refund ("DR") in the amount of $383,333 pursuant to subsection 129(1), resulting from the $1 million deemed taxable dividend paid to the Donee.
Questions to the CRA
Subsection 129(1.2) provides that a dividend may be deemed to be non-taxable, and therefore ineligible for a DR, if it is determined that a transaction (or series of transactions) was entered into mainly for the purpose of qualifying for the DR.
Unlike its equivalent for the capital dividend account (subsection 83(2.1)), subsection 129(1.2) is rather broad and imprecise, which was emphasized by the Tax Court of Canada in Canwest Capital Inc. v. R (footnote 1).
Considering that the Corporation has sufficient liquid assets, which would have allowed it to claim its DR through the payment of a taxable dividend or a redemption of shares resulting in a deemed taxable dividend to its sole shareholder Mr. X rather than through the proposed transactions, could the CRA still invoke the application of subsection 129(1.2) to deny the Corporation the DR?
a) If so, why?
b) What are the conditions that would avoid its application?
CRA Responses
General Comments
Subsection 129(1.2) is a specific anti-avoidance rule that deems, for the purposes of subsection 129(1), a dividend paid on a share of the capital stock of a corporation not to be a taxable dividend if the shareholder acquired the share - or a share substituted for it - in a transaction, or as part of a series of transactions, one of the main purposes of which was to enable the corporation to obtain a DR (the "Purpose Test"). Thus, the corporation is not entitled to its DR where subsection 129(1.2) applies.
CRA Response to Question 3(a)
In question number 12 (footnote 2) of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners Roundtable of June 10, 2013, the CRA reiterated that the application of the Purpose Test in subsection 129(1.2) is a question of fact that must be resolved in light of all the circumstances and particularities of each case.
Nevertheless, absent special circumstances or additional facts, the CRA is of the view that the series of transactions of which the acquisition of the Shares by Donee is a part could satisfy the Purpose Test and subsection 129(1.2) could have application in the factual situation described above regarding this issue.
Furthermore, the CRA took a similar approach in advance ruling letter 2016-0628181R3 (footnote 3) by adding an opinion that any dividend that was paid or deemed to be paid on the shares of the capital stock of the private corporation (Holdco) to the foundation (Foundation), which had previously acquired the shares as a result of the transfer of the shares by the testamentary spousal trust for the spouse of the deceased following the death of the spouse, would be considered not to be a taxable dividend, with the result that subsection 129(1. 2) would apply in the factual situation of the advance ruling letter (footnote 4).
It should be noted that in the same advance ruling letter, the CRA was of the view that subsection 129(1.2) did not apply to the deemed dividend paid by the private corporation (Holdco) on the redemption of shares of its capital stock held by the foundation (Foundation) after the Foundation had acquired the shares as a result of a gift under the will of the deceased individual's spouse. The proposed series of transactions was considered to be the most efficient way for the executor to discharge the executor’s duties to the testator given the gifting provisions in effect at the time, i.e., prior to the introduction of new subsection 118.1(4.1) and the amendments to subsection 118.1(5) applicable to a death that occurs after 2015. The CRA was of the view that the Purpose Test was not satisfied in those circumstances.
CRA response to Question 3(b)
Whether the Purpose Test is satisfied is a question of fact that can only be resolved on the basis of the facts and circumstances of a particular situation. Consequently, the CRA cannot make a determination as to whether or not the Purpose Test is satisfied in the context of a roundtable question.
Nathalie Aubin
October 7, 2020
2020-085199.
FOOTNOTES
Due to our system requirements, footnotes contained in the original document are reproduced below:
1 [1996] 1 C.T.C. 2874, 97 D.T.C. 1, (T.C.C.) (“Canwest”)
2 CANADA REVENUE AGENCY, technical interpretation 2013-0480361C6, October 11, 2013.
3 CANADA REVENUE AGENCY, advance ruling 2016-0628181R3, 2017.
4 The opinion in Advance Ruling Letter 2016-0628181R3 reads as follows: “[I]f the residue in the Spousal Trust transferred to the Foundation as described in 10 above consists of shares of the capital stock of Holdco, it is our view that any dividend that is paid or deemed to be paid on such shares will be deemed by subsection 129(1.2) not to be a taxable dividend for the purposes of subsection 129(1). Further, the transfer of the residue by the Spousal Trust will not constitute a gift by the Spousal Trust to the Foundation and no claim in respect of a charitable gift will be available to the Spousal Trust.”
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