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Principal Issues: [TaxInterpretations translation] (1) Are corporations with a floating fiscal period required to seek the concurrence of the Minister under subsection 249.1(7) in order to be able to set a different fiscal period end date in each year? (2) Is it possible to retroactively change the fiscal period ending February 29, 2008 to begin on February 28, 2007 instead of March 1, 2007?
Position: (1) No. (2) No.
Reasons: (1) Previous administrative positions. (2) Interpretation of the Act and previous administrative positions
January 13, 2009
Outaouais Tax Services Office Income Tax Rulings Directorate
Attention: Mario Savard Pierre-Luc Meunier
2009-033493
Fiscal year of a corporation
This is further to your e-mail of July 30, 2009 in which you asked for our opinion on the above subject. We apologize for the delay in responding to your question.
Unless otherwise indicated, all legislative references herein are to the provisions of the Income Tax Act (the "Act").
In particular, you wish to know if a corporation, having a floating year-end, must seek the Minister's approval under subsection 249.1(7) to be able to set a different year-end date each year (for example, a corporation whose practice would be to have its fiscal period end on the Sunday closest to December 31).
You also described the following situation for which you would like our comments:
- A corporation was incorporated on February 2, 2007;
- It filed an income tax return for the fiscal year beginning March 1, 2007 and ending February 29, 2008;
- The corporation did not file an income tax return for the period from the time of incorporation to February 28, 2007. The Corporation was inactive during this period;
- A Form T2057 was filed in 2009 to make an election under subsection 85(1) in respect of a transfer of property owned by a shareholder to the corporation. The transfer date was February 28, 2007;
- The tax centre calculated a penalty of $1,600 under subsection 85(8), which is $100 multiplied by 16 months of delay;
- Representatives of the corporation are requesting that the commencement date of the fiscal year ending February 29, 2008 be changed to February 28, 2007, instead of March 1, 2007, so that the transfer can take place in the taxation year ending February 29, 2008, thereby reducing the penalty calculated under subsection 85(8).
With respect to this situation, you wish to know if it is possible to retroactively change the fiscal year ending February 29, 2008, to commence on February 28, 2007, instead of March 1, 2007.
First question
According to paragraph 12 of IT-179R, "floating" fiscal period end dates would not be deemed to be a change of fiscal period for which the Minister's concurrence is required by subsection 249.1(7). However, the fiscal period could not exceed 53 weeks. Although Interpretation Bulletin IT-179R has now been archived, paragraph 12 of that Bulletin still reflects the CRA's current position.
In certain cases, subsection 249(3) could apply to deem a taxation year-end to be December 31 if the corporation's fiscal period is more than 365 days and the corporation does not, notwithstanding the application of subsection 249(3), have a taxation year ending in the particular calendar year. Subsection 249(3) would apply, for example, if a corporation had a fiscal period from December 29, 2008 to January 2, 2010, to deem a taxation year-end to be December 31, 2009.
Factual situation
Subsection 249.1(1) defines the fiscal period of a business or a property of a corporation as the period for which the corporation's accounts in respect of the business or property are made up for purposes of assessment under the Act. Generally, for the purposes of subsection 249.1(1), a corporation is considered to have its accounts made up at the time of its incorporation. In the situation described above, the corporation's first fiscal period should have started on February 2, 2007.
Subsection 249.1(3) provides that, where a fiscal period of a business or a property of a person or partnership ends at any time, the subsequent fiscal period, if any, of the business or property of the person or partnership is deemed to begin immediately after that time. Therefore, it is not possible to change the commencement date of a fiscal period without changing the time at which the previous fiscal period ends. Since the corporation's second fiscal period began on March 1, 2007, the first fiscal period ended on February 28, 2007.
Thus, in this situation, the question to be answered is not whether the corporation can apply for an amendment to the commencement date of the fiscal year ending February 29, 2008, but whether it can obtain an amendment retroactive to the end of the previous fiscal year ending February 27, 2007.
Subsection 249.1(7) of the Act states that no change in the time when a fiscal period ends may be made without the concurrence of the Minister.
In general, a request for a change of fiscal year will be approved if it can be shown that the request is motivated solely by valid business reasons other than the obtaining of a tax benefit. We are of the view that the reduction of a penalty for late filing of an election, calculated under subsection 85(8), is not a valid business reason. In addition, no retroactive changes are normally permitted. Consequently, we do not believe it is appropriate to allow the corporation's first fiscal period to end before February 28, 2007, to reduce the amount of a penalty payable.
For your information, unless exempted, a copy of this memorandum will be severed using the Access to Information Act criteria and placed in the Canada Revenue Agency's electronic library. A severed copy will also be distributed to the commercial tax publishers for inclusion in their databases. The severing process will remove all material that is not subject to disclosure, including information that could disclose the identity of the taxpayer. Should your client request a copy of this memorandum, the electronic library version can be provided. Alternatively, the client may request a severed copy using the Privacy Act criteria, which does not remove client identity. Requests for this latter version should be made by you to Ms. Jackie Page at (819) 994-2898. A copy will be sent to you for delivery to the client.
We hope that these comments are of assistance.
Best regards,
François Bordeleau, LL.B.
Manager
Business and Partnerships Section
Business and Partnerships Division
Income Tax Rulings Directorate.
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