Principal Issues: Proposed reorganization to mitigate the tax consequences of the 21-year deemed disposition rule that would otherwise apply on January 1, 1999 to the Estate. The beneficiaries under the Estate are the Daughter, Grandchild #1 and Grandchild #2. The children (some of whom are minors) of Grandchild #1 and Grandchild #2 also have contingent capital interests in the Estate if their parents predecease the Daughter. Grandchild #1 and Grandchild #2 have XXXXXXXXXX vested interests in the Estate. The Estate will use 85(1) to exchange the existing property of the Estate for new classes of preferred and common shares of newly incorporated corporations and by using 85(1)(g), will isolate all the ACB of the transferred property into one class of preferred shares. The common shares will then be exchanged for a second class of preferred shares with all the accrued gains using 51(1). The first class of preferred shares with a FMV equal to the ACB will remain in the Estate. The second class of preferred shares with all the accrued gains will then be exchanged for non-voting non-participating common shares using 85(1) of newly incorporated corporations and these common shares will be distributed to Grandchild #1 and Grandchild #2 using 107(2). The Estate will continue to control the property by owning the voting common shares of the corporations. Nonvoting participating common shares with nominal value (with the future growth) wilt be issued to a new trust (Newtrust). The beneficiaries under Newtrust are the same as under the Estate except that Grandchild #1 will only have a XXXXXXXXXX % interest in Newtrust and the other XXXXXXXXXX % interest will be held by a new family trust (Family Trust) which will be created for the benefit of Grandchild #1, his children and grandchildren only if Grandchild #1 survives the Daughter. There is in effect a partial estate freeze in favour of new persons (Family Trust for the benefit of Grandchild #1's children and grandchildren). The main issues are as follows:
1. Will the exchange of the existing property of the Estate for shares of newly incorporated corporations result in the transfer of the Estate's ACB of the transferred property to the first class of preferred shares pursuant to 85(1)(g)?
2. Will the distribution of the non-voting non-participating common shares with all the accrued gains to Grandchild #1 and Grandchild #2 be deemed to occur at the cost amount pursuant to 107(2)?
3. Will Grandchild #1 be deemed to have disposed of a portion of his capital interest in the Estate as a result of the proposed transactions?
4. Will 74.4(2) apply to the Estate, Grandchild #1, Grandchild #2 or the Daughter with respect to the exchanges described above?
5. Will 75(2) apply to attribute income, losses, taxable capital gains or allowable capital losses of Family Trust to Grandchild #1?
6. Will GAAR apply?
Position: 1. Yes 2. Yes. 3. No, provided that Grandchild #1 does not transfer property directly or indirectly by means of a trust or by any other means whatever to Family Trust. 4. No. 5. No, provided that Grandchild #1 does not transfer property directly or indirectly by means of a trust or by any other means whatever to Family Trust. 6. No.
Reasons: 1. 85(1)(g) specifically provides that the cost is allocated first to any preferred shares. 2. Distribution by the trust in satisfaction of the beneficiary's capital interest in the Estate. 3. No, transfer subject to the discussion below.
4. Conditions in 74.4(4) are satisfied. 5. No, transfer subject to the discussion below. 6. 85(1)(g) specifically provides that the cost is allocated first to any preferred shares. Distribution of the non-voting non-participating common shares with all the accrued gains to the beneficiaries not offensive given that any gain would be realized when the beneficiaires subsequently disposed of or are deemed to dispose of the shares. This result was contemplated when the 21 year rule was re-enacted in 1995. Estate freezes are acceptable in policy terms.