Date: 20080306
Docket: IMM-2555-07
Citation: 2008
FC 312
Toronto, Ontario, March 6, 2008
PRESENT: The Honourable Mr. Justice Campbell
BETWEEN:
MARIYA
RAVLYUK
Applicant
and
THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP
AND IMMIGRATION
Respondent
REASONS FOR ORDER AND ORDER
[1]
In the Decision
under review, the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) accepted the Applicant’s
evidence that she fled the Ukraine as a result of the horrific
violence she suffered from her husband. The facts found by the RPD are as
follows:
Her husband started physically assaulting
her approximately five years into her marriage. One such assault in 1977
resulted in a miscarriage. She was assaulted many times but did not leave her
husband due to a sense of shame. Her husband’s behaviour worsened and in 1998
he raped her. She approached the head of the village council to ask him to talk
to her husband who worked at a co-op owned by the village council. Even after a
talk with the village council head, his behaviour remained abusive and in her
words “he dragged me around… and smashed some of my teeth” during an assault.
In 1999, police were informed for the first time about assault by him, but
police did not provide any protection to her and did not provide any protection
to her and did not lay charges because they knew him and there were no
witnesses or evidence. She left him to end the abusive relationship at the end
of July 2000 after another assault for which she was hospitalized. She arrived
in Toronto on October 4, 2001, and
claimed refugee protection on April 25, 2006.
(Decision, p. 1)
[2]
With
respect to the issue of prospective fear of her husband should she return to
the Ukraine, the Applicant produced two
pieces of evidence. The first is in the form of a letter from her son, the
translated version of which states:
I am well and sound. Ihor had flue [sic]
some days ago. Situation at home is heated up to the limit. Lesya pesters me
with various everyday problems and the dad went beyond all limits. [sic] I do
not know how to tell you so you can get it easy but it’s better not to know it
at all.
He is drunk and irritated all the time.
Recently he has had drinking parties at home. Smoke ordour in the bedroom does
not go away. Dad is uncontrolled when he recalls you he starts shaking his
fists and, on many occasions, he threatened and told about his plan how to do
away with you. [sic] But I did not disclose the address and told family
members not the third party do so.
Such his behaviour is not a secret to
anyone, as well as his constant visits to bars and drink-joints. But this is
not all. I found a stimulating device in a glove compartment of the car. And,
sadly to say it, I know what it is for. It would be better for you to save your
life in Canada, there is no sense to come
back
Your son Volodya
(Tribunal Record, p. 108)
The second piece of evidence is the Applicant’s testimony in
her hearing before the RPD:
Q.
And if you
were able to get registration, do you think your husband would have any
interest in finding you?
A. Yes, and he is even
interested in it right now because for example, last year in March, he came to
see my mother. He was shouting to her. He was swearing at her and he wanted her
to give him the address where I am now.
(Tribunal Record, p.185)
[3]
In
reaching its decision, the RPD did not refer to either of the pieces of
evidence with respect to prospective fear tendered by the Applicant. Indeed,
the RPD made the following statement:
On a balance of probabilities, I do not
find that her ex-husband is still actively pursuing her and will locate her and
harm her anywhere in Ukraine. I also find on a balance of
probabilities, that it is unlikely that her sons would divulge her whereabouts
to her ex-husband should she return to Ukraine.
(Decision, pp.4-5)
It is admitted that there is absolutely no evidence on the
record to substantiate this finding.
[4]
As a
result of the obvious fundamental factual error with respect to the Applicant’s
prospective fear under s.96 and s.97 of the IRPA, I find the decision
under review is patently unreasonable.
ORDER
Accordingly, I set aside the decision under
review and refer the matter back to a differently constituted panel for
re-determination.
There is no question to certify.
“Douglas
R. Campbell”
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