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Docket: 2003-2619(IT)I
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BETWEEN:
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NICOLA MARRONE,
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Appellant,
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and
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HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN,
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Respondent.
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____________________________________________________________________
Appeal heard on April 16, 2004, at Toronto,
Ontario,
By: The Honourable Justice A.A. Sarchuk
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Appearances:
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Agent for the Appellant:
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Aurelio Marrone
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Counsel for the Respondent:
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Eric Sherbert
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____________________________________________________________________
JUDGMENT
The
appeal from the assessment of tax made under the Income Tax
Act for the 2001 taxation year is dismissed.
Signed at Ottawa, Canada, this 15th day of July, 2004.
Sarchuk J.
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Citation: 2004TCC507
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Date: 20040715
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Docket: 2003-2619(IT)I
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BETWEEN:
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NICOLA MARRONE,
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Appellant,
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and
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HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN,
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Respondent.
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REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Sarchuk J.
[1] This is an appeal by Nicola
Marrone from an assessment of tax with respect to his 2001
taxation year by virtue of which the Minister of National Revenue
disallowed the deduction of a credit for mental or physical
impairment. In so confirming the assessment of tax, the Minister
made the following assumptions of fact:
(i) in the 2001 taxation year,
the Appellant was blind in his right eye and had 20/20 visual
acuity in his left eye;
(ii) the disability tax credit
certificate dated October 21, 2001 and filed by the Appellant for
the taxation year reported that the Appellant is able to see and
that the Appellant is able to perform all of the basic activities
of daily living that are listed on that certificate all or
substantially all of the time; and
(iii) in the 2001 taxation year, the
Appellant was not blind nor was the Appellant suffering from a
severe and prolonged mental or physical impairment, the effects
of which were such that the ability of the Appellant to perform a
basic activity of daily living, was markedly restricted all or
substantially all of the time, even with therapy and the use of
appropriate devices and medication.
[2] The Appellant was the sole witness
to testify. In May 1968, in the course of his occupation as a
carpenter, he suffered an injury as a result of which he lost all
sight in his right eye. In his testimony, he indicated that at
the present time he is having some difficulty with his left eye
which he described as "I see other black spots on the left
eye".[1] When
asked questions such as the following by his representative:
With respect to other basic activities of daily living, you
have mentioned walking. Seeing your vision is obviously a basic
activity of daily living, how does that restrict your daily
activities, for example, reading, seeing other objects, your
perception?
and:
Does it takes you an inordinate amount of time, a lot longer,
to look at things and make sense of what you're looking at,
what you are seeing?
The Appellant responded:
The time will go by when always getting worse and not any
better, eh.
and
It takes longer because, you know, the black spot that is in
the eye, eh.
In other words, he was not particularly informative and his
representative's efforts to elicit more detail were of no
avail.
[3] The Appellant's representative
filed a disability tax credit certificate (Exhibit A-1) which had
been completed by an optometrist. This document confirms that the
Appellant is legally blind in his right eye. In the section
captioned 'Diagnosis', the optometrist wrote:
As perviously (sic) stated in the Disability Tax Credit
Certificate I signed on April 18, 1989, Mr. Marrone has a severe
impairment that is prolonged and markedly restricts his
activities of daily living, including but not limited to visual
perception, peripheral vision.
Unfortunately, the author of the document failed to complete
the form and nothing in that certificate or the testimony
provides the Court with an explanation of the optometrist's
decision not to answer any of the questions set out on page 3
which deal with the ability of the patient to walk, think and
remember, feed or dress himself, etc. I should also note that on
an earlier occasion, this appeal came before this Court and an
adjournment was granted for the express purpose of permitting the
Appellant to call a witness to provide the appropriate medical
evidence. It was also indicated to the Appellant that while it
would be open to the Court to admit the requisite written medical
report without the doctor being there, that would depend on a
number of factors and was not a sure thing. The Appellant's
representative chose not to subpoena the optometrist and although
he produced a certificate which, had it been completed properly,
might have provided sufficient information to warrant
consideration of the Appellant's appeal. However, that was
simply not the case.
[4] It must also be noted that no
evidence whatsoever was adduced to negate the Minister's
assumption that a disability tax credit certificate had been
filed by the Appellant for the 2001 taxation year and it stated
that the Appellant was in fact able to perform all of the basic
activities of daily living listed therein.
[5] The evidence before me with
respect to the Appellant's condition in the taxation year in
issue does not support his claim that the vision in the good eye
was also affected to the extent that he was unable to continue
performing his basic activities of daily living. I note that he
drives a vehicle and that with respect to the other normal daily
activities such as eating, dressing and so forth, he testified
that "it is very, very hard with one eye doing things"
and I accept that may well be the case. I must however conclude
that although the Appellant's quality of life was obviously
affected, the degree to which that has occurred is inadequate for
the purposes of the relevant section of the Income Tax
Act. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.
Signed at Ottawa, Canada, this 15th day of July, 2004.
Sarchuk J.