Citation: 2004TCC400
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Date: 20040617
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Docket: 2003-2230(IT)I
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BETWEEN:
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ALI KHEDAIOUI,
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Appellant,
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and
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HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN,
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Respondent,
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[OFFICIAL ENGLISH
TRANSLATION]
(Delivered
orally from the bench at Fort McMurray, Alberta, on May 20, 2004,
and amended at Ottawa (Ontario), on June 17, 2004)
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
McArthur J.
[1] This is an appeal from a decision by the
Minister of National Revenue for the 1999 taxation year; 2000 is withdrawn. The
Minister submits that the Appellant was not usually required to perform his job
duties outside his employer's place of business or at various locations under
paragraph 8(h)(1) of the Income Tax Act pursuant to income
tax. Consequently, subsection 8(2) of the Act precludes the
Appellant from deducting his travel expenses.
[2] In computing his
income for 1999, the
Appellant deducted ten thousand three hundred ninety‑five dollars
($10,395.00) for motor vehicle travel expenses. The following facts, which I
find in paragraph 10 of the Reply to the Notice of Appeal, are not in
dispute. At all relevant times, the Appellant was employed by Crown Camp
Services Limited, the employer. The Appellant was not usually required to
perform his job duties outside his employer's place of business or at various
locations. The employer's place of business was PTL Lodge.
[3] The Appellant lived in Fort McMurray, Alberta.
PTL Lodge was located seventy (70) kilometres from the Appellant's
home. The Appellant travelled from his home to his place of work every day. The
Appellant is requesting permission to deduct his car expenses. He lives in Fort
McMurray with his wife and his seventeen‑ (17) year old
daughter. He drives one hundred forty (140) kilometres daily to and from
PTL Lodge, where he works as a cook. His hours of work are from 2:00 to
11:30 in the morning. The Lodge is a residence and restaurant, I believe,
particularly for those working on the Tar Sands projects. There is no
village between Fort McMurray and his place of work. Otherwise, he would
move there with his family. He says that it is a dangerous highway, especially
in the winter, and winters are long in this part of the world.
[4] In order to deduct
car expenses, the Appellant must meet the conditions set out in paragraph 8(1)(h). Moreover, a taxpayer was
usually required to perform work duties elsewhere than at the employer's place
of business. The place of business of the Appellant's employer was the
Lodge. He was not required to travel elsewhere. He simply travelled from his
home to his place of work. While I share the Appellant’s frustration, I would
be stretching the interpretation of paragraph 8(1)(h) too far by
granting his request.
[5] I found the Appellant to be scrupulously
honest, almost to a fault. He did not colour his evidence to his own advantage.
He told the facts as he understood them and asked for fairness. This is an
appeal I would like to allow. But to do so would be to ignore the wording of
subparagraph 8(1)(h)(i) and change the legislation. I have no discretion
to do so.
[6] The Appellant may be well advised to speak
to his Member of Parliament. The appeal is dismissed.
Signed at
Ottawa, Canada, this 17th day of June 2004.
McArthur J.
on this 21st day
of June 2004.
Maria Fernandes, Translator