Docket: 2010-2892(GST)I
BETWEEN:
CLARENCE MAQUITO,
Appellant,
and
HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN,
Respondent.
____________________________________________________________________
Appeal
heard on January 25, 2011, at Toronto, Ontario
Before: The Honourable
Justice Valerie Miller
Appearances:
|
Agent for the Appellant:
|
Ben
Yevzeroff
|
|
Counsel for the Respondent:
|
Amit Ummat
|
____________________________________________________________________
JUDGMENT
The appeal from the
reassessment under the Excise Tax Act, notice of which is dated August
3, 2010, for the period January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2008 is allowed and the matter is referred back to the Minister of
National Revenue for reconsideration and reassessment in accordance with the
Reasons for Judgment attached. The
Appellant is entitled to additional Input Tax Credits in the amount of $91.88.
Signed at Ottawa, Canada,
this 23rd day of February
2011.
“V.A. Miller”
Citation : 2011TCC123
Date: 20110223
Docket: 2010-2892(GST)I
BETWEEN:
CLARENCE MAQUITO,
Appellant,
and
HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN,
Respondent.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
V.A. Miller J.
[1]
The issues in this
appeal are whether the Minister of National Revenue (the Minister) properly
assessed additional GST collectible in the amount of $417.05 and disallowed
Input Tax Credits (“ITCs”) in the amount of $11,743.78 for the reporting
periods from January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2008.
[2]
At the hearing, the
Appellant was represented by his agent, Bernard Yevzeroff. Testimony was given
by the Appellant and Najrul Muhammad who was the auditor for the Canada Revenue
Agency (“CRA”) on this file.
[3]
The Appellant is a real
estate broker who operates a sole proprietorship business. During the period,
he earned commission income through the Sutton Group–Admiral Realty Inc.
(Sutton Group).
[4]
The Appellant’s GST
returns were audited because he claimed a refund on most of his returns. As
well, the sales, as represented on his GST returns, were different than the
business income reported on his income tax returns for 2004, 2005 and 2006
taxation years.
[5]
The auditor stated that
the Appellant’s records were disorganized. To complete his audit, he used the
Appellant’s records and bank statements, and the records from the Sutton Group.
Mr. Muhammad compared the commission income which the Appellant received from
the Sutton Group to the GST collectible on the GST returns and he concluded
that the Appellant had under-reported GST in some reporting periods and had
over reported GST in other reporting periods. The total adjustment increased
GST collectible by the amount of $417.05.
[6]
The Appellant has
presented no evidence to show that the auditor’s calculation of GST collectible
was incorrect.
[7]
Mr. Muhammad stated
that there were two reasons why ITCs were disallowed. First, the Appellant had
claimed ITCs on personal expenses and these claims were disallowed. Second, the
Appellant did not have documentation to support some of the ITCs which he had
claimed and these as well were disallowed.
[8]
Mr. Muhammad explained
how he conducted his audit. He compared the ITCs recorded in the Appellant’s
records with the amounts claimed on the GST returns. There was a variance of
$7,750.37 which could not be explained by the Appellant and this amount was
disallowed. Mr. Muhammad then reviewed the ITCs recorded in the Appellant’s
records and disallowed the amount of $4,195.90. This amount was not supported
by documentation in accordance with subsection 169(4) of the Excise Tax Act
(ETA).
[9]
It was the Appellant’s
position that no ITCs were allowed for his use of an automobile.
[10]
In his testimony, Mr.
Muhammad reviewed his working papers to show that he had allowed the Appellant
all ITCs which had been claimed for gas, repairs, parking, and insurance. He
disallowed the claim for ITCs for a leased vehicle as the Appellant did not
have documentation to show that he had leased a vehicle.
[11]
At the hearing, the
Appellant did submit documentation which supported that he paid total GST of
$122.50 on lease payments for a 2004 Toyoto for the period January 1 to May 31,
2007.
[12]
On May 9, 2007, the
Appellant acquired a motor vehicle by means of a loan from the Bank of
Montreal. At the objection stage of this appeal, the appeals officer concluded
that the Appellant’s use of this vehicle was 75% for business purposes and she
allowed the Appellant ITCs in the amount of $202.50. It was the Appellant’s
position that the business use of the vehicle was greater than 90%.
[13]
In reaching the
conclusion that the Appellant’s business use of his vehicle was 75%, the
appeals officer considered that the Appellant had one vehicle and he used this
vehicle to drive to and from his office.
[14]
The onus was on the
Appellant to show that the business use of his vehicle was greater that 75%.
This he has not done. He gave no details that would allow me to ascertain the
personal versus business use of his vehicle. The Appellant did not keep a log
book in 2007. He submitted log books which he made at the objection stage to
present to the appeals officer. These documents are self serving and I have
given them no weight.
[15]
The agent for the
Appellant argued that the Notice of Reassessment dated August 3, 2010 was null
and void because it referred to the “Prior Balance” owed by the Appellant. This
reassessment was issued as a result of the Appellant’s Notice of Objection. It
gave the Appellant a further credit of $231.52 for the period October 1, 2007
to December 31, 2007. Its reference to the balance outstanding in the
Appellant’s account does not make the reassessment null and void. Subsection
300(2) of the ETA gives the scope of a notice of assessment or
reassessment[1]
as follows:
300 (2) A notice of assessment may include assessments in
respect of any number or combination of reporting periods, transactions,
rebates or amounts payable or remittable under this Part.
[16]
On review of the
evidence, I have concluded that the appeal is allowed and the Appellant is
entitled to additional ITCs in the amount of $91.88 ($122.50 x 75%).
Signed at
Ottawa, Canada, this 23rd day of February 2011.
“V.A. Miller”
CITATION: 2011TCC123
COURT FILE NO.: 2010-2892(GST)I
STYLE OF CAUSE: CLARENCE MAQUITO AND
HER
MAJESTY THE QUEEN
PLACE OF HEARING: Toronto,
Ontario
DATE OF HEARING: January 25, 2011
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY: The
Honourable Justice Valerie Miller
DATE OF JUDGMENT: February 23, 2011
APPEARANCES:
|
Agent for the
Appellant:
|
Ben Yevzeroff
|
|
Counsel for the
Respondent:
|
Amit Ummat
|
COUNSEL OF RECORD:
For the Appellant:
Name:
Firm:
For the
Respondent: Myles J. Kirvan
Deputy
Attorney General of Canada
Ottawa,
Canada
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