CRA does not permit a s. 261 functional currency different from the GAAP currency, and will consider applying the s. 261(18) avoidance rule to de facto 2nd elections
5 September 2016 - 11:57pm
Comments of CRA in its new Folio on the s. 261 functional currency rules include:
- “Where applicable financial accounting standards require a taxpayer to report its accounts in Canadian dollars, the taxpayer will not have a functional currency simply because it maintains its records and books of account in a qualifying foreign currency.”
- “[Where] a corporation…carr[ies] on two distinct lines of business which have different currencies for financial reporting purposes…the corporation may still make a valid election to determine its Canadian tax results (from all activities) in a particular foreign currency if that currency is the functional currency of its most significant business.”
- Where a Canco which has revoked its functional currency election, avoids the prohibition (under s. 261(3)) against making a second functional currency election by, for example, rolling down all its property to a new Canadian sub which reports its Canadian tax results in U.S. dollars, or if it amalgamates with a sub and Amaclo makes a fresh election, “the CRA would consider issuing a direction under subsection 261(18) that would require either Cansub or [Amalco], as applicable, to report its Canadian tax results in Canadian dollars.”
- The loss denial rule in s. 261(21) applies automatically, i.e., no tax avoidance purpose is necessary.
Neal Armstrong. Summaries of S5-F4-C1 under s. 261(1) – elected functional currency, s. 261(1) – functional currency, s. 261(5)(a), s. 261(7)(h), s. 261(10), s. 261(6), s. 261(6.1), s. 261(12), s. 261(11), s. 261(16), s. 261(18), and s. 261(21).